Imeko yomoya we-AutoMonjile
I-ABSTATIT: Inkqubo yokuGcina iMotoOMOBIle yomoya sisixhobo sokuqonda ukupholisa, ukufudumeza, ukutshintshiselana ngomoya kunye nokuhlanjululwa komoya kumoya kwinqwelomoya. Inokubonelela ngendawo yokuqhuba entle yabakhweli, ukunciphisa ubukhulu bokudinwa kwabaqhubi, kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko lokuqhuba. Izixhobo zokuhlala zomoya ziye zaba yinye yeempawu zokulinganisa ukuba imoto igqityiwe. Inkqubo yokuGcina iMotoMOBILE iqulunqwe nge-cerpression, i-boods evuthayo, i-corferser, i-velotor yolomileyo, i-valve yomiso, ivuthumo kunye ne-Blover, njl njl.
Ngomlomo wehlabathi jikelele kunye nokuphuculwa kweemfuno zabantu kwimimandla yokuqhuba, ezinye kwaye ezinye iimoto zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zomoya. Ngokweenkcukacha-manani, ngo-2000, iipesenti ezingama-78 zeemoto ezithengiswa eUnited States naseCanada zixhotywe ngemeko yomoya, kwaye ngoku ziqikelela ukuba ubuncinci beemoto zinomoya, ukongeza ekuziseni imeko yokuqhuba ehlekisayo ebantwini. Njengomsebenzisi wemoto, umfundi kufuneka aqonde imigaqo yayo, ukuze iimeko ezingxamisekileyo zinokuconjululwa ngakumbi kwaye ngokukhawuleza.
1. Umgaqo wokuSebenza weNkqubo yokuSebenza ngeZithuthi
Umgaqo wokuSebenza weNdawo yokuGcina i-Aircobile
1, Umgaqo wokuSebenza weMeko ye-AutoMonjile moya
Umjikelo wendlela yokuphucula i-AutoMotoBile Systeming yenkqubo yokuphucula inkqubo iqulethe iinkqubo ezine: Uxinzelelo, ukukhutshwa ngobushushu, ukuthambisa kunye nokuthambisa ubushushu.
. Umsebenzi ophambili wale nkqubo kukucinezela kwaye ucinezele igesi ukuze kulula kulwalo. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokucinezelwa, imeko yefriji ayitshintshi, kwaye iqondo lobushushu kunye noxinzelelo luyaqhubeka nokunyuka, ukwenza igesi ebonakalayo.
. Ngenxa yokuncitshiswa koxinzelelo kunye nobushushu, igesi yegesi yegesi yangaphantsi kwaye ikhuphe inani elikhulu lobushushu. Umsebenzi wale nkqubo kukugxotha ubushushu kunye nokuthuthuzela. Inkqubo ye-provelonce iphawulwa lutshintsho kwilizwe lefriji, oko kukuthi, phantsi kwemeko yoxinzelelo rhoqo kunye nobushushu, ngokuthe ngcembe iguquka kwigesi ukuya kulwelo. Ulwelo lwefriji emva kokufundisa luxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nolwelo oluninzi lwamaqondo. Ulwelo lwefriji lubekekileyo, kwaye lubaluleke kakhulu kwinqanaba lokuphuma kwesuperus, kokukhona kuya kuba nzima ukukuphazamisa ubushushu ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphuma kwefriji, kwaye oko kukuthi, ukwanda okuhambelana nemveliso ebandayo.
. Indima yale nkqubo kukuphola ifriji kwaye inciphise uxinzelelo, ukusuka kubushushu obuphezulu kunye nolwelo olusezantsi lolwelo olusezantsi lolwelo, ukulawula amandla oxinzelelo kunye nokugcina ukusebenza kwesiqhelo kwenkqubo yesrinta.
I-4) Inkqubo yokufunxa yobushushu: I-HAMIRINGL i-SULDERY RINTE YOLWIMI EMVA KOKUGQIBELA IVORVE ingena kwiqondo lokushisa ngaphakathi kwi-Evaporator, ke indawo yokubila i-Evaporator i-Evaporator kwaye ibize irhasi. Kwinkqubo yokuphuma kwe-evaporenti yokufumana ubushushu obuninzi, ukunciphisa ubushushu ngaphakathi kwemoto. Ke ubushushu obuphantsi kunye negesi yefriji yefriji ihamba ngaphandle kwe-Evaporator kwaye ilinde i-compressor yokufumana kwakhona. Inkqubo ye-endothermic ibonakaliswa yimeko yefriji eguqukayo ukusuka kulwelo ukuya egesini, kwaye uxinzelelo aluguqukanga ngeli xesha, oko kukuthi, utshintsho lombuso lwenziwa ngexesha lenkqubo yoxinzelelo.
I-2, inkqubo yokuthambisa i-automotive yomoya iqulunqwe ngokubanzi ngengcinezelo, i-thessions, imilebe yolondolozo lwamanzi, iivalves zokwanda, iibhovakazi ezikhundleni, iiplevu kunye neebhulorho. Njengoko kubonisiwe kuMfanekiso 1, amacandelo aqhagamshelwe ngobhedu (okanye i-aluminium) kunye neetyhubhu zerabha ephezulu ukwenza inkqubo evaliweyo. Xa inkqubo ebandayo isebenza, amazwe ahlukeneyo enkumbulo yokususa kule nkqubo ivaliweyo, kwaye umjikelo ngamnye uneenkqubo ezine ezisisiseko:
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(4) Inkqubo yobushushu ye-Heat Ngexesha lenkqubo yokukhukula, inani elikhulu lobushushu lithambekele, kwaye ke iqondo lobushushu elisezantsi kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi lwefriji ingena kwi-compressor.
2 Umgaqo-nkqubo weBlower
Ngokwesiqhelo, i-blower emotweni yi-bierifugal blob, kwaye umgaqo wokusebenza we-centrifugal ifana ne-bibrifugal fan, ngaphandle kokuba inkqubo yokucinezelwa kwe-centrifugal isebenza nge-centrifugal nganye nge-centrifugal ngokusebenzisa amaqela amaninzi asebenzayo (okanye amanqanaba aliqela). I-blower inesithsaba esijikelezayo esijikelezayo, kwaye ibala kwi-rotor iqhuba umoya ukuba ushukume ngesantya esiphezulu. I-centrifugal yenza ukuba umoya uhambe uye kwi-fan yokuphuma ngokubandakanya umgca obandakanyeka kwimo yendawo yokushenxisa, kwaye ukuhamba kwesantya esiphezulu kunoxinzelelo lomoya oluphezulu. Umoya omtsha uzaliswa ngaphakathi embindini wezindlu.
I-theoreti yokuthetha, ijikajika le-curricigal ye-centrifugal ngumgca othe ngqo, kodwa ngenxa yokunganyangeki kwe-fanricigal kunye ne-curve ye-birtigigugage fan enyukayo ngokunyuka kwenqanaba lokuhamba. Xa i-fan isebenza ngesantya esihlala sisebenza rhoqo, indawo yokusebenza ye fan iya kuhamba kunye nejika lokuhamba koxinzelelo. Imeko yokusebenza ye fan ngexesha lokusebenza ayixhomekekanga kuphela ngokusebenza kwayo, kodwa nakwiimpawu zenkqubo. Xa i-pump yokuxhathisa inethiwekhi yokuxhathisa, i-cump yetreyithi yomsebenzi iya kuba yinyosi. Umgaqo osisiseko wemigaqo yeFAR kukufumana iimeko ezifanelekileyo zomsebenzi ngokutshintsha ijika lentsebenzo ye-fan okanye ijika le-curve yenethiwekhi ye-pile yangaphandle. Ke ngoko, iinkqubo ezithile ezikrelekrele zifakwe emotweni ukunceda imoto isebenze ngokuqhelekileyo xa uqhuba ngesantya esiphantsi, isantya esiphakathi kunye nesantya esiphezulu.
Umgaqo woLawulo lweBlowe
2.1 Ulawulo oluzenzekelayo
Xa i-"I-ICKIC" yeBhodi yokuLawulwa koMoya icinezelwa, i-Air raction Ikhompyutha ilungelelanisa isantya se-blower ngokweqondo lokushisa elifunekayo
Xa umkhombandlela ohambahamba womoya okhethwe "ebusweni" okanye "indlela yokuhamba kabini", kwaye i-blower ikwimeko yesantya esiphantsi, isantya se-bloier siza kutshintsha ngokwamandla elanga ngaphakathi komda.
(1) Ukusebenza kolawulo lwesantya esisezantsi
Ngexesha lolawulo lwesantya esisezantsi, ukupakishwa kwendlela yokuphosa i-moya, i-voltage yamandla, kwaye amandla e-triode kunye nesantya se-Ultra Suped Thanda-phindwe. Ukungena kwangoku ukusuka kwimoto ye-blower ukuya kwi-Blounter Ukuchasana, kwaye emva koko kuthatha i-iron ukwenza ukuba imoto isebenze ngesantya esisezantsi
Ikhompyuter yokusebenza komoya ineenxalenye ezi-7 zilandelayo: Ibhetri ye-1, i-3 i-3 ye-heater, i-motor ye-Wire, i-Suble Specier, iModeli yeBhola ye-8 yeFleyithi, isantya esi-8.
(2) Ukusebenza kolawulo lwesantya esiphakathi
Ngexesha lolawulo lwesantya esiphakathi, amandla ahlanganisana i-fuse yobushushu, ekhusela i-triode ukusuka komonakalo wokuhamba. Imozulu yemo yemo yekhompyuter iguqula i-Office yangoku ye-Triode ngokutshintsha uphawu lwe-blower drive ukufezekisa injongo yolawulo lwe-wireless kwisantya semoto.
3) Ukusebenza kolawulo oluphezulu
Ngexesha lolawulo oluphezulu lokukhawuleza, imeko yemo yecomputer inqamleza i-voltage ye-Triode, isinxibelelanisi sayo.
2.2 Ukuhamba
Kwimeko yolawulo oluzenzekelayo, i-Insor yobushushu ilungisiwe kwinxalenye esezantsi ye-heater core ifumana iqondo lobushushu le-coollant kwaye yenza ulawulo oluphambili. Xa iqondo lobushushu elilula lingaphantsi kwe-40 ° C kwaye utshintsho oluzenzekelayo lukhona, ikhompyuter yomoya ivala i-blower ukuthintela umoya obandayo ukuba ungakhutshelwa. Ngokuchasene noko, xa ubushushu obupholileyo bungaphezulu kwe-40 ° C, ikhompyuter yemozulu yemozulu iqala umbbili kwaye ijikeleze ngesantya esiphantsi. Ukususela ngelo xesha ukuya phambili, isantya se-blower silawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngokokuhamba komoya okubaliweyo kunye neqondo lobushushu le-Air.
Ulawulo olukhawulezileyo oluchazwe apha ngasentla lukhona kuphela xa ukuhamba komoya kukhethwe kwindawo ethi "Ezantsi" okanye "ukuhamba" kokuhamba kabini ".
2.3 Ukulibaziseka kolawulo lomoya (kuphela ngokupholisa)
Ulawulo oluzisiweyo lwendlela yokuhamba komoya lusekwe kubushushu ngaphakathi ekuphumeni kwesosi se-Evaporator. ukulibaziseka
Ulawulo lwe-Airflow lunokuthintela ukukhutshwa ngengozi komoya oshushu ukusuka kwindawo yomoya. Oku kulibaziseka kokulibaziseka kwenziwa kube kanye xa injini iqalile kwaye le miba ilandelayo ifezekisiwe: Intsebenziswano ye-Confessor; Jika uLawulo lweBhola-mveliso olu-2 kwiLizwe "ezenzekelayo" (oluzenzekelayo); I-3 yolawulo lokuhamba komoya kwiLizwe "ubuso"; Lungelelanisa "ubuso" ngeswitshi, okanye usete "ubuso" kulawulo oluzenzekelayo; Iqondo lokushisa ngaphakathi komphala liphezulu kune-30 ℃
Ukusebenza kokulibaziseka kulawulo lokuhamba komoya ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Naxa zonke ezinye ezi zinto zingasentla zifezekisiwe kwaye i-injini sele iqalile, inqwelo moya ayinakuqalwa kwangoko. Imoto ye-blower inomahluko we-4s, kodwa i-compressor kufuneka ivunyiwe, kwaye i-injini kufuneka iqalwe, kwaye igesi yefriji kufuneka isetyenziselwe ukupholisa i-Evaporator. I-4s ngasemva inqwelo moya iqala, isebenza ngesantya esisezantsi kwisantya se-5s sokuqala, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe sikhawulezisa kwisantya esiphezulu sexesha le-6s lokugqibela. Lo msebenzi uthintela ukukhutshwa ngequbuliso komoya oshushu ukusuka kwi-vent, enokubangela ukuba baphazamiseke.
Ukuvala amagqabantshintshi
Inkqubo yokujongana nemoto elungelelanisiweyo elawulwa yikhompyuter inokuhlengahlengisa ngokuzenzekelayo iqondo lokushisa ngokuzenzekelayo, ukucoceka, i-Demeanor kunye neNdlela yokuhamba kwemoto kwindawo yokuhambahamba, kwaye yenza ukuba i-moya ihamba ngendlela efanelekileyo yokuqhuba phantsi kwemozulu yemozulu yangaphandle. Ingathintela iglasi yefestile kwindawo ebandayo, ukuze umqhubi agcine umbono ocacileyo, kwaye anike isiqinisekiso esisiseko sokuqhuba ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule ndawo!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna ezo mveliso.
Zhuo Meng shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. Izibophelele ekuthengiseni i-MG & Mauxs I-Auto I-Auto Auto Auto Wamkelekile ukuba uyithenge.
