Indima ephambili yevili lotshintsho lwebhanti .
Umsebenzi ophambili wevili lotshintsho lwebhanti kukutshintsha indlela yokubaleka kunye nendawo yebhanti yemoto, ukuze inqanaba lokuluma phakathi kwepulley yebhanti kunye nebhanti yecandelo ngalinye lokudlulisa umthwalo ophakathi kunye nomthwalo onzima libe likhulu. Ngokusebenzisa ivili lotshintsho, umgama phakathi kwevili kunye nevili ungafinyezwa okanye wonyuswe ukuze kufunyanwe uxinzelelo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwebhanti. Ivili lotshintsho yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokudlulisa ibhanti, esebenza nevili lokuqinisa ibhanti ukugcina uxinzelelo lwebhanti kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwebhanti.
Umgaqo wokusebenza wevili lokutshintsha ibhande.
Umgaqo osebenzayo wevili lotshintsho lwebhanti kukufezekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezinto ezithwala umthwalo ophakathi nonzima (ezifana neejenereyitha, iicompressor, iimpompo zokunyusa) ngebhanti egobileyo, ukuze iqondo lokuluma lifikelele kwi-70%. Umzekelo, ibhanti yi-A circle ukusuka kwivili A ukuya kwivili B ukuya kwivili C, kwaye iqondo lokuluma emva koqhagamshelo lingaphantsi kwe-30% yomjikelezo uwonke we-pulley yebhanti yecandelo lomthwalo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ibhanti ityibilike. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwamavili otshintsho kunokugoba ibhanti, ukuze iqondo lokuluma lifikelele kwi-70%, ukuze kufezekiswe uxinzelelo.
Ivili lokutshintsha ibhendi kunye nevili elingasebenziyo zidlala indima ezahlukeneyo kwinkqubo yothumelo loomatshini, zinemisebenzi kunye neziphumo zazo ezizodwa.
Umsebenzi ophambili we-idler kukutshintsha i-steering yevili lokuqhuba, eliphakathi kwe-gears ezimbini zokudlulisa ezingadibaniyo, kwaye zidibene ne-gears ezimbini ngaxeshanye, ezisetyenziselwa ukutshintsha indlela yokujikeleza kwe-gear engasebenziyo, ukuze ifane ne-gear yokuqhuba. Uphawu lwe-idler kukuba ukutshintsha i-steering kuphela akunakutshintsha i-transmission ratio, kwaye inani lamazinyo ayo alinampembelelo kwixabiso le-transmission ratio, kodwa i-steering yevili lokugqibela iya kuba nempembelelo. I-idler inomsebenzi othile wokugcina amandla, onceda kuzinzo lwenkqubo, kodwa ayithathi nxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo ekudlulisweni kwamandla.
Umsebenzi wevili lotshintsho lwebhanti kukutshintsha umzila wokubaleka kunye nendawo yebhanti, ukuze inqanaba lokuluma phakathi kwepulley yebhanti kunye nebhanti yecandelo ngalinye lokudlulisa umthwalo ophakathi kunye nomthwalo onzima libe likhulu. Umzekelo, ibhanti lenza isangqa ukusuka kwivili A ukuya kwivili B ukuya kwivili C, kwaye iqondo le-occlusal lifikelela kwi-30% yomjikelezo uwonke wepulley yebhanti yecandelo lomthwalo emva koqhagamshelo, ukuthintela ibhanti ekutyibilikeni. Uyilo lwevili lotshintsho lunceda ukulungisa uxinzelelo lwebhanti, ukuze inkqubo yokudlulisa ihlale izinzile kwaye ikhuselekile .
Ngamafutshane, i-idler inceda kakhulu inkqubo ukuba izinze ngokutshintsha indlela yokuqhuba iigiya, ngelixa ivili lotshintsho liqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko lwenkqubo yokudlulisa ngokulungisa indlela kunye noxinzelelo lwebhanti. Ngayinye kwezi zinto zimbini idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokudlulisa oomatshini, eqinisekisa ngokudibeneyo ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kunye nokusebenza komatshini.
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