Yintoni impompo yemoto
Impompo yamanzi yemoto iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokupholisa i-injini, indima ephambili kukuqhuba i-impeller ukujikeleza, ukuze i-coolant ijikeleze kwi-injini, ukuze igcine injini kuluhlu olufanelekileyo lobushushu bokusebenza. Impompo ikholisa ukubunjwa ngumzimba wempompo, i-impeller, ukuthwala kunye nokutywina umsesane kunye nezinye izinto, umgaqo wayo wokusebenza kukuvelisa amandla aphakathi ngokujikeleza kwe-impeller, into yokupholisa itsalwa ngaphandle kwetanki yamanzi kwaye ithunyelwe kwi-injini, yenze umjikelo. ...
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeempompo zeemoto, ezibandakanya iimpompo zomatshini kunye neepompo zombane. Impompo yomatshini iqhutywa yi-crankshaft ye-injini, elula kwisakhiwo kodwa idla umthamo othile wamandla e-injini kwaye ivelise ingxolo. Ipompo yombane iqhutywa yimoto yombane, enokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla enjini kunye nokunciphisa ingxolo, ngakumbi ukugcina ukuhamba kwamanzi okuzinzile kwisantya esiphantsi kunye nokungenzi lutho. Ukongeza, izinto zempompo zikwahluke, njengazo zonke iimpompo ze-aluminium alloy kunye neempompo zeplastiki, ezineempawu zobunzima kunye nokumelana nokunyuka kwe-corrosion, ngokulandelanayo.
Ukuba ipompo ayiphumelelanga, inokubangela iingxaki ezinjengokushisa okanye ukuvuza kwamanzi enjini, okuya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwayo ngokuqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwempompo kuyisitshixo sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwe-injini.
Impompo yamanzi yemoto idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwisixokelelwano sokupholisa, kwaye umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuqhuba ujikelezo lwesipholisi ukuqinisekisa ukuba injini igcina ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokusebenza phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Ngokunyusa uxinzelelo lwesipholisi, impompo iqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kwesisipholisi kuwo wonke uthungelwano lokupholisa, ngaloo ndlela ikhuthaza ukujikeleza okuzingileyo kwesisipholisi phakathi kweradiyetha kunye nebhlokhi ye-injini, inceda ngokufanelekileyo ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu be-injini. ...
Indlela yokusebenza yempompo kukujikelezisa ukuthwala kunye ne-impeller ngebhanti le-injini, kwaye emva koko uqhube isisipholisi kwimpompo ukujikeleza kunye. Ngaphantsi kwesenzo somphumo we-centrifugal, isipholileyo siphonswa kumda weqokobhe lempompo, kwaye uvelise uxinzelelo oluhambelanayo, kwaye ekugqibeleni uphume ngokuphuma kwamanzi okanye umbhobho wamanzi. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zamanzi kwi-cylinder ye-injini yemoto yokujikeleza kwamanzi okupholisa, kwaye le mizila yamanzi idityaniswe kwiradiyetha ephambi kwemoto ngombhobho wamanzi, isenza inkqubo enkulu yokujikeleza kwamanzi. ...
Ukongeza, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho i-thermostat ecaleni kwempompo. Xa imoto iqalwa nje, i-thermostat icinyiwe, kwaye amanzi okupholisa ajikeleza kuphela ngaphakathi kwi-injini kwaye ayihambi ngetanki yamanzi. Xa ubushushu be-injini bufikelela kwixabiso elithile (ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphezu kwe-95 degrees), i-thermostat ivula, amanzi ashushu kwi-injini angeniswe kwi-tank yamanzi, kwaye ke umoya obandayo okwimoto uhamba ngetanki yamanzi ukuze ufezekise ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu obusebenzayo. ...
Impembelelo yokutshintshwa kwempompo yamanzi kwi-injini ayinakungahoywa. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, impompo inokusilela ngenxa yokuguga, ukuguga kwezitywina okanye iibheringi ezonakeleyo, okukhokelela kuphazamiseko lokujikeleza kokupholisa, okunokubangela ukufudumeza kwe-injini kwaye, kwiimeko ezimandundu, umonakalo we-injini. Ngoko ke, ukutshintshwa kwempompo ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngumlinganiselo obalulekileyo wokugcinwa kokukhusela, okunokuphepha umonakalo we-injini obangelwa ukungaphumeleli kwenkqubo yokupholisa kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo ye-injini. ...
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