Yintoni impompo yokufunxa imoto
Impompo ye-vacuum ye-automotive luhlobo lwezixhobo zoomatshini, ikakhulu ezisetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngoxinzelelo lwe-vacuum olufunwa yi-injini kunye nezinye iinkqubo zesithuthi, kubandakanywa iinkqubo zokuqhawula, iinkqubo zomoya kunye neenkqubo zokukhupha. Itsala irhasi kwi-inlet ngokusebenzisa intshukumo ejikelezayo, kwaye emva koko iyayilahla irhasi ngokusebenzisa amandla aphakathi. Ngelo xesha, i-vacuum yenziwa ngaphakathi kwimpompo ukuze kuphunyezwe i-vacuum degree efunekayo. ...
Umgaqo osebenzayo wempompo yokucoca i-automobile
Iimpompo ze-vacuum ze-Automotive zidla ngokuba ne-eccentric cast iron impeller eqhutywa yi-shaft kunye nezindlu zayo. Xa i-impeller eccentric ijikeleza, intshukumo yayo ejikelezayo ikhupha igesi kwindawo yokungena kwaye iyikhuphe ngamandla e-centrifugal. Ngenxa ye-eccentricity ye-impeller ngexesha lokunyakaza, i-vacuum yenziwa ngaphakathi kwimpompo ngelixa igesi ikhutshwa.
Ukusetyenziswa kwempompo ye-vacuum yemoto kwimoto
Inkqubo yebrake : impompo yokufunxa yemoto ibonelela ngoncedo lwe-vacuum yebhuleki. Inkqubo yokuqhobosha ifuna isixa esikhulu soxinzelelo lwevacuum ukuqinisekisa ukuba iziqhoboshi zinokumisa isithuthi ngokupheleleyo. Xa kunyanzeliswa i-pedal ye-brake, i-vacuum pump itsala umoya kwi-manifold intake ukubonelela nge-hydraulic boost kwi-braking system.
I-air conditioning system : Ipompo yokucoca inciphisa uxinzelelo kwixabiso elibi ukukhupha umoya ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yokucoca umoya ukuze yenze i-vacuum, ivumela ifriji ukuba ijikeleze ngokulula kwinkqubo.
Inkqubo yokukhupha : Iimpompo ze-vacuum zinceda ukususa ngokufanelekileyo iigesi zokukhupha kunye nokuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa kokungcola kuhambelana nemimiselo kunye nemigangatho.
Iingcebiso zononophelo kunye nokugcinwa
Rhoqo jonga umbhobho wempompo yokufunxa kunye namalungu okukhulula isenzeko.
Yongeza ioyile yokuthambisa kumzimba othweleyo, kwaye utshintshe okanye wongeze ngexesha.
Lawula ukuhamba kunye nentloko yempompo ye-vacuum ngaphakathi koluhlu olubonakaliswe kwileyibhile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuphezulu kokusebenza kwendawo.
Jonga ukunxiba komkhono we-shaft rhoqo, kwaye uwubuyisele kwangethuba emva kokunxiba okukhulu.
Ngokusebenzisa olu lwazi lungentla, unokuqonda ngokupheleleyo inkcazo, umgaqo wokusebenza, iimeko zesicelo kunye neendlela zokugcinwa kweempompo zokucoca iimoto.
Iimpompo zokucoca iimoto zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezininzi, ingakumbi ezibandakanya le miba ilandelayo:
Inkqubo ye-Brake booster : impompo yokufunxa idlala indima ephambili kwinkqubo ye-brake booster. Idala ivacuum ngokumpompa umoya ngaphakathi kwe-booster, enceda umqhubi acinezele i-pedal ye-brake ngokulula. Olu yilo lwenza ukuba inkqubo yokuqhobosha ikwazi ukunika amandla amakhulu emva kokuba isithuthi siqalisile, ukuqinisekisa ukuqhuba ngokukhuselekileyo. ...
Inkqubo ye-air conditioning system : Kwi-automobile air conditioning system, ipompo yokucoca isetyenziselwa ukususa umoya kwisiphaluka sefriji ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba inkqubo inokuthatha ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ikhuphe ifriji, ngaloo ndlela iqinisekisa umphumo wokupholisa kwenkqubo yomoya. ...
Inkqubo yokutofa kwe-fuel : impompo yokufunxa idala uxinzelelo olubi kwinkqubo yokutofa kwe-petroli ukunceda ukuba amafutha afunxeke ngaphandle kwetanki kwaye asiwe enjini ngomgca wamafutha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yamafutha.
Ukugcinwa kwemoto kunye novavanyo : Kwinkqubo yokuxilongwa kunye nokugcinwa kwemoto, iimpompo ze-vacuum zikwasetyenziselwa ukucoca, ukujonga ukuxinana komoya, ukuvavanya inkqubo yokukhupha, njl., Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kwemoto.
Umgaqo osebenzayo wempompo yokucoca i-automotive vacuum isekelwe kwitekhnoloji ye-vacuum, ngokumpompa umoya kwinkqubo yokwenza i-vacuum state, ukwenzela ukubonelela ngamandla afunekayo ancedisayo. Olu luyilo aluphuculi kuphela ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwesithuthi, kodwa luqinisekisa nokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zeemoto. ...
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