Yintoni indima yombhobho wokungenisa i-turbocharger yemoto
Umsebenzi ophambili wombhobho wokungenisa umoya we-turbocharger yemoto kukuqhuba i-turbine idlule kwi-exhaust gas, ize emva koko iqhube i-impeller ukuze icinezele umoya, ize ihambise umoya omtsha ngakumbi kwi-injini, ngaloo ndlela iphucula amandla enjini. Ngokukodwa, xa isantya senjini sisanda, i-exhaust gas iqhubela i-turbine ukuba ikhawuleze, kwaye ukonyuka kwesantya se-turbine kuya kucinezela umoya omninzi kwaye kwenze umoya omninzi ungene kwi-injini, ngaloo ndlela kwandisa amandla emveliso ye-injini.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimveliso ezininzi ezine-turbocharger kwimarike ezithi ziphucula ukusebenza, zinciphise ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli kwaye zinciphise ukukhutshwa komoya, kodwa isiphumo sokwenyani sezi mveliso asibalulekanga njengoko ishishini lisitsho. Iimveliso ezine-turbocharger ezingabizi kakhulu zihlala zisilela ukubonelela nge-RPM eyaneleyo kunye nemiphumo yokucinezelwa, kwaye zinokukhokelela ekusebenzeni okuphantsi kwenjini kunye nokusetyenziswa kwepetroli okwandisiweyo. Ukongeza, ezi mveliso zinokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophantsi ukutshintsha isihluzi somoya sesithuthi sokuqala, nto leyo ebeka umngcipheko kwimpilo yenjini.
Ke ngoko, kudla ngokuba luncedo kwaye kungabizi kakhulu kubathengi ukugcina izithuthi zabo zikwimeko yazo yokuqala nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokonga ipetroli ngokusebenzisa imikhwa emihle yokuqhuba.
Umbhobho wokungenisa umoya we-turbocharger yemoto wenziwe ikakhulu ngala macandelo alandelayo: Umbhobho wokungenisa umoya (Isihluzi somoya), umbhobho wokungenisa umoya we-turbine (iValve yokuvuthuza umoya) ngaphambi kwecala lokucinezelwa kwe-turbine, i-Intercooler (i-Intercooler), uMbhobho wokungenisa umoya ngaphambi kwe-throttle kunye ne-Throttle .
Indlela esebenza ngayo inkqubo yokungenisa umoya
Umgaqo osebenzayo we-turbocharger kukusebenzisa igesi ephuma kwi-injini ukuqhuba i-turbine blade ukuba ijikeleze, uze uqhube i-compressor impeller ukuze ucinezele umoya. Umoya ocinezelweyo ungena kwigumbi lokutsha le-injini emva kokuba upholile nge-intercooler, ngaloo ndlela uphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokutsha kunye namandla okukhupha e-injini.
Indima yenxalenye nganye yenkqubo yokungenisa
Isihluzi soMoya: sihluza umoya ongena enjinini ukuthintela ukungcola ukuba kungangeni enjinini.
Umbhobho Wokutsala weturbine: uqhagamshele umhluzi womoya wokungenisa umoya kunye necala elicinezelweyo leturbine ukuhambisa umoya ocinezelweyo.
Ivalvu yokukhupha umoya: ikhupha uxinzelelo xa i-turbocharger ikhutshiwe ukuthintela uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo ekonakaliseni inkqubo.
I-Intercooler: ipholisa umoya ocinezelweyo ukuthintela amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukuba angachaphazeli ukusebenza kwenjini.
Umbhobho wokungenisa umoya: uqhagamshela i-intercooler kwivalvu ye-throttle ukuze kudluliselwe umoya opholileyo.
I-throttle ilawula ubungakanani bomoya ongena kwinjini kwaye iyilawula ngokweenzulu ze-accelerator pedal.
Indima yenkqubo yokungenisa umoya ekusebenzeni kwesithuthi
Inkqubo yokungenisa i-turbocharger yonyusa amandla kunye ne-torque ephuma kwinjini ngokunyusa ubungakanani bomoya ongena kwinjini. Ngenxa yokwanda koxinano lomoya ocinezelweyo, umxube wepetroli utsha ngokupheleleyo, ngaloo ndlela uphucula ukusebenza kwesithuthi kunye nokukhawulezisa.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kwi-thyindawo!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd.izimisele ukuthengisa iinxalenye zeemoto zeMG&MAUXS zamkelekileukuthenga.
