Yintoni i-turbocharger
I-turbocharger yi-air compressor ecinezela umoya ukuze inyuse umthamo wokungenisa, ngaloo ndlela inyusa amandla okukhupha injini. Isebenzisa amandla angenamsebenzi egesi yokukhupha umoya ekhutshwa yinjini ukuze ityhale i-turbine ngaphakathi kwi-turbine, kwaye i-turbine iqhuba i-coaxial impeller, ecinezela umoya kwi-cylinder ukuze inyuse uxinzelelo kunye noxinano lomoya, ngaloo ndlela itshisa amafutha amaninzi kwaye iphucule amandla okukhupha injini.
Izinto eziphambili ze-turbocharger ziquka i-rotor, isixhobo sokuthwala, inkqubo yokuthambisa kunye nokupholisa, isixhobo sokutywina kunye nesixhobo sokukhusela ubushushu kunye nesakhiwo se-compressor. I-rotor yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-turbocharger, enoxanduva lomoya ocinezelweyo ongena kwisilinda. Ukongeza, ii-turbochargers ziquka nezixhobo zokuthwala, iinkqubo zokuthambisa kunye nokupholisa, izixhobo zokutywina kunye nokukhusela ubushushu, kunye neendawo ezizinzileyo ezifana nesakhiwo se-compressor, isakhiwo esiphakathi kunye nesakhiwo se-turbine ezifunekayo ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo.
Itekhnoloji ye-turbocharger isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto, ezifana neCorolla 1.2T, iLavida 1.4T kunye nezinye iimodeli ziye zasebenzisa iinjini ze-turbocharger. Iingenelo ze-turbocharger ziquka ukonyuka okukhulu kwamandla kunye ne-torque ngaphandle kokunyusa ukufuduka, kodwa kukwakho neengxaki ezithile, ezifana nokungaphumli kakuhle kwamandla, okunokuchaphazela amava okuqhuba, kwaye uxinzelelo lokusebenza kunye nobushushu benjini emva kokutshaja kakhulu kuyanda kakhulu, okunokunciphisa ubomi benjini.
Indima ephambili ye-turbocharger kukunyusa i-intenance yenjini yemoto, ukuze kwandiswe i-torque kunye namandla enjini, ukuze imoto ibe namandla angaphezulu. Emva kokuba i-turbocharger ifakiwe, amandla emoto anokonyuswa nge-40% okanye ngaphezulu, umzekelo, amandla emoto ene-turbocharger ye-1.5T alingana nalawo emoto ene-2.0L ~ 2.3L ephefumulayo ngokwendalo. Ukongeza, ii-turbocharger zinokuphucula ukonga ipetroli kwaye zinciphise ukukhutshwa komoya kwimoto.
Umgaqo osebenzayo we-turbocharger kukuba igesi ephuma kwi-injini iqhuba i-turbine engaphakathi kwi-turbine ukuba ijikeleze, ize iqhube umoya ocinezelweyo we-coaxial impeller ungene kwi-cylinder. Njengoko isantya se-injini sisanda, isantya sokukhupha i-exhaust gas kunye nesantya se-turbine nazo ziyanda, ngaloo ndlela kucinezelwa umoya omninzi kwi-cylinder, kwandisa uxinzelelo kunye noxinano lomoya, ukuze kutshiswe ipetroli engaphezulu, ngaloo ndlela konyuswe amandla okukhupha injini.
Nangona kunjalo, ii-turbochargers zisebenza phantsi kweemeko zobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokujikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu kwaye zinokujongana nemingeni ethile, njengobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokuguguleka. Ukuhlangabezana nale mingeni, ukusetyenziswa kweoyile ekumgangatho ophezulu efana neoyile yokwenziwa yePetronas Flascent kunokunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kobushushu kwaye kunciphise ukuguguleka, ngaloo ndlela kwandise ubomi benkonzo ye-turbocharger.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kwi-thyindawo!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd.izimisele ukuthengisa iinxalenye zeemoto zeMG&MAUXS zamkelekileukuthenga.
