Yintoni i-turbocharger
I-turbocharger yicompressor yomoya ecinezela umoya ukonyusa ivolumu yokuthatha, ngaloo ndlela yandisa ukuvelisa amandla enjini. Isebenzisa amandla e-Inria yokukhutshelwa injini yokukhupha injini yokutyhala i-turbine ngaphakathi kwe-turbine, kwaye i-turbine iqhuba i-turbial i-turbine, equlunqa ipetroli ye-moya, etshisa ipetroli ipetroli kwaye iphucula amandla okukhupha i-injini.
Amacandelo aphambili e-turbocharger abandakanya i-rotor, ephethe isixhobo, i-qubrication kunye nenkqubo yokupholisa, ukutywina kunye nesixhobo sokufakelwa kwesifuba kunye nezindlu zokugcina ubushushu kunye nezindlu zokugcina i-certos. I-rotor lelona candelo liphambili le-turbocharger, elinoxanduva lokufumana umoya oxinzelelweyo kwi-cylinder. Ukongeza, i-turtbocerger ikwabandakanya izixhobo zokuphatha, ioyile kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa, zokutywina kunye nezixhobo zokugcina ubushushu, kunye nezindlu eziphakathi kunye nezindlu ze-turbine eziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni kwesiqhelo.
Itekhnoloji edityanisiweyo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiimoto, ezinjengeCorolla 1.2t, Lavisa 1.4T kunye nezinye iimodeli zimkelwe amainjini apheleleyo. Izibonelelo ze-turtbotergs zibandakanya ukonyuka okukhulu kwamandla kunye netota ngaphandle kokukhulisa ukufuduswa, kodwa kukho izinto ezingalunganga, ezinokuthi zichaphazele amava enjini emva kokuya kunyuke kakhulu, ezinokunciphisa ubomi beinjini.
Indima ephambili ye-turbocharger kukwandisa ukuthathwa kwenjini yemoto, ukuze kwandise i-torque namandla enjini, ukuze imoto ibe namandla ngakumbi. Emva kokuba kufakwe i-turbocharger, amandla emoto anokonyuswa nge-40% okanye ngaphezulu, umzekelo, inqwelo-mafutha ye-1.5t ilingana ne-2.0l yendalo. Ukongeza, i-turtbocergs inokuphucula uqoqosho lwamafutha kwaye inciphise ukukhutshwa kwezithuthi.
Umgaqo wokuSebenza we-turbocharger kukuba igesi yokuphelisa injini iqhuba i-turbine ngaphakathi kwi-turbine ukujikeleza, emva koko iqhube i-coaxial Impholler icinezele umoya kwi-cylinder. Njengoko isantya se-injini siyanyuka, igesi yokukhupha igesi yokukhupha igesi kunye nesantya segesi ye-turbine ikwanda, oko kucinezela umoya ophezulu ukuya kwisilinda, ukuze kunyuke ipetroli ipetroli.
Nangona kunjalo, i-turtbotergerger isebenza phantsi kweemeko zobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokujikeleza okuphezulu kwaye kunokujongana nemiceli mngeni, njengamaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nokunxiba. Ukuhlangabezana nemiceli mngeni, ukusetyenziswa kwe-oyile ekumgangatho ophezulu enjenge-Petros Flasty Flasnthetic Synthetic ye-oyile inokunyusa ukusebenza ngempumelelo kunye nokunciphisa, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yeTurbocharger.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku akwi-thsisiza!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna ezo mveliso.
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