Yintoni eyenziwa yi-turbocharger yemoto
Indima ephambili ye-turbocharger yeemoto kukuphucula ukusebenza kwenjini ngokunyusa ukungenisa komoya. Isebenzisa igesi yokukhupha umoya evela kwinjini ukuqhuba i-turbine ukuba ijikeleze, ize iqhube i-coaxial impeller ukuze icinezele umoya, ukuze umoya omninzi ungene kwisilinda, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokutsha kwaye yonyuse amandla okukhupha enjini. Ii-turbochargers zisebenza ngokusebenzisa amandla avela kwiigesi zokukhupha umoya ukuqhuba i-turbine, ecinezela umoya kwaye iwufake kwinjini, inkqubo engagcini nje ngokunyusa amandla enjini, kodwa ikwaphucula amandla emoto kunye nokuphendula kwayo.
I-turbocharger inamacandelo amabini: i-turbine kunye ne-compressor. I-turbine ikwi-exhaust pipe, i-exhaust gas ijikeleziswa nge-turbine, kwaye i-compressor iqhagamshelwe kwi-intake port ye-injini, kwaye amandla aveliswa kukujikeleza kwe-turbine acinezela umoya ongenayo aze awuthumele kwi-injini. Ukongeza, ukuze kujongwane neengxaki zobushushu obuphezulu, i-intercooler idla ngokongeza kwinkqubo ukuze ipholise umoya ocinezelweyo ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
Itekhnoloji ye-Turbocharging isetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini leemoto, engaphuculi nje kuphela amandla enjini, kodwa ikwayenza imoto isebenze ngcono xa ikhawuleza kwaye inyuka iinduli. Ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji, iitekhnoloji ezintsha ze-turbocharging ezifana ne-variable mixed-flow turbocharging kunye ne-variable two-stage turbocharging nazo ziyavela, nto leyo ephucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenjini.
I-turbocharger yeemoto yi-air compressor ecinezela umoya ukuze inyuse umthamo wokungenisa, ngaloo ndlela inyusa amandla okukhupha injini. Isebenzisa i-inertia impulse yegesi yokukhupha umoya ekhutshwa yinjini ukuze ityhale i-turbine ngaphakathi kwi-turbine, kwaye i-turbine iqhuba i-coaxial impeller, i-impeller icinezela umoya kwi-cylinder, ngaloo ndlela inyusa uxinano lokungenisa, yenza ipetroli itshise ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ngaloo ndlela inyusa amandla okukhupha injini.
I-turbocharger yenziwe kakhulu yi-turbine kunye ne-compressor, zombini zidityaniswe zibe yiyunithi enye. I-turbine isebenzisa amandla okukhupha umoya avela kwinjini ukuze isebenze, ngelixa i-compressor inika umoya ocinezelweyo. Izinto eziphambili ziquka ii-rotors, ii-bearings, iinkqubo zokuthambisa kunye nokupholisa, izitywini kunye nokufakelwa. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-turbochargers ziquka ukuhamba kwe-radial kunye nokuhamba kwe-axial. Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, ii-turbochargers ezintsha ezifana ne-variable mixed-flow kunye ne-variable two-stage supercharging technology nazo ziyavela.
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Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd.izimisele ukuthengisa iinxalenye zeemoto zeMG&MAUXS zamkelekileukuthenga.
