Yintoni eyenza i-turbocharger yemoto
Indima ephambili ye-automotive turbocharger kukuphucula ukusebenza kwe-injini ngokunyusa ukungena komoya. Isebenzisa igesi ephumayo ephuma kwi-injini ukuqhuba i-injini yomoya ukujikeleza, kwaye emva koko iqhube i-coaxial impeller ukucinezela umoya, ukuze umoya ongaphezulu ungene kwi-cylinder, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokutsha kunye nokwandisa amandla okuphuma kwe-injini. IiTurbochargers zisebenza ngokusebenzisa amandla aphuma kwi-exhaust gases ukuqhuba i-injini yomoya, ecinezela umoya kwaye iwufake kwi-injini, inkqubo engagcini nje ukwandisa amandla e-injini, kodwa iphucula amandla emoto kunye nokuphendula. ...
I-turbocharger inamalungu amabini: i-iturbine kunye ne-compressor. I-turbine ifumaneka kumbhobho wokukhupha, igesi yokukhupha igesi ijikeleziswa nge-turbine, kwaye i-compressor ixhunywe kwi-port yokungena ye-injini, kwaye amandla aveliswa ngokujikeleza kwe-injini yomoya icinezela umoya ongenayo kwaye uyithumele kwi-injini. Ukongezelela, ukwenzela ukujamelana neengxaki eziphezulu zeqondo lokushisa, i-intercooler idla ngokudibaniswa kwisistim ukupholisa umoya ocinezelweyo ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. ...
Itekhnoloji yeTurbocharging isetyenziswe kakhulu kwishishini leemoto, elingaphuculi nje amandla enjini, kodwa yenza ukuba imoto iqhube ngcono xa isantya kwaye inyuka iinduli. Ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji, ubugcisa obutsha be-turbocharging obufana nokuguquguquka kwe-turbo-flow turbocharging kunye nokutshintsha kwetekhnoloji ye-turbocharging enamanqanaba amabini nazo ziyavela, ziphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini. ...
I-automotive turbocharger yicompressor yomoya ecinezela umoya ukwandisa umthamo wokuthatha, ngaloo ndlela inyusa ukuphuma kwamandla enjini. Isebenzisa i-inertia ye-inertia yegesi yokukhupha ekhutshwa yi-injini ukutyhala i-injini yomoya ngaphakathi kwi-injini yomoya, kwaye i-injini yomoya iqhubela i-coaxial impeller, i-impeller icinezela umoya kwi-cylinder, ngaloo ndlela inyusa ukuxinana kokuthatha, ukwenza ukuba i-fuel itshise ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ngaloo ndlela yandisa amandla aphumayo enjini. ...
I-turbocharger yenziwa ikakhulu yiinjini yomoya kunye necompressor, ezi zimbini zidityanisiwe zibe yiyunithi enye. I-injini yomoya isebenzisa amandla aphuma kwi-injini ukusebenza, ngelixa icompressor ibonelela ngomoya oxinanisiweyo. Amacandelo aphambili abandakanya iirotors, iibheringi, ilubrication kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa, izitywini kunye nokugquma. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-turbocharger ziquka ukuhamba kwe-radial kunye nokuhamba kwe-axial. Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, ii-turbocharger ezintsha ezifana nokuguquguquka okuxutyiweyo kunye netekhnoloji eguquguqukayo enamanqanaba amabini e-supercharging nazo ziyavela.
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