Ukwakhiwa kwesixhobo sokuqala imoto
Isixhobo sokuqala imoto ikakhulu siqulathe ezi zinto zilandelayo:
I-DC motor : icandelo eliphambili le-starter, elinoxanduva lokuguqula amandla ombane ebhetri abe ngamandla oomatshini, oqhuba injini ukuba iqalise.
Indlela yokudlulisa: inoxanduva lokudlulisa intshukumo ejikelezayo yemoto kwivili elijikelezayo lenjini ukuze injini iqalise ukusebenza.
Iswitshi ye-electromagnetic : ilawula ukuqala nokuma kwemoto, ngesiqhelo ngebhetri, iswitshi yokutsha, i-starting relay njalo njalo. Umgaqo wayo osebenzayo kukuvelisa intsimi yemagnethi nge-electromagnet coil, ukutsala ingalo yoqhagamshelwano ukuba ivale, ngaloo ndlela iqhagamshela isekethe ephambili ye-starter, ukuze imoto iqale ukusebenza.
Ingaba isebenza kanjani :
Uqhagamshelo lwesekethe : Isekethe yesiqalo iqala kwisiphelo sebhetri esilungileyo, idlule kwiswitshi yokutsha, ireyila yokuqalisa, ize ekugqibeleni ifikelele kwikhoyili ye-electromagnetic kunye nekhoyili yokubamba yesiqalo. Xa ikhoyili ye-electromagnetic inikwe amandla, i-core iba yimagnethi, kwaye ingalo yoqhagamshelwano lokutsalwa iyavalwa, iqhagamshela isekethe yangoku yekhoyili yokutsalwa kunye nekhoyili yokubamba.
Ukuqala kwemoto: emva kokuba ikhoyili yokufunxa inikwe amandla, isiseko sentsimbi esishukumayo siya phambili ukuze siqhube igiya yokuqhuba ukuze idibane ne-flywheel. Emva kokuba iswitshi yemoto ivuliwe, ikhoyili yokubamba iyaqhubeka nokuba namandla, isiseko esishukumayo sigcina indawo yokufunxa, isekethe ephambili yesiqalo iqhagamshelwe, kwaye imoto iqala ukusebenza.
I-gear icinyiwe: xa injini iqala ukusebenza, i-relay yokuqalisa iyayeka ukusebenza, unxibelelwano luyavulwa, isekethe ye-suction coil iyaqhawuka, i-iron core eshukumayo iyasetwa kwakhona, kwaye i-drive gear kunye ne-flywheel azisebenzi.
Ngokusebenzisa ezi zinto kunye nemigaqo yokusebenza, isiqalisi semoto sinokuqalisa injini yemoto ngempumelelo.
Umgaqo osebenzayo we-starter yemoto kukuqalisa injini ngokungenisa i-electromagnetic kunye nokuguqula amandla ombane.
I-Automobile starter, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-starter, umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuguqula amandla ombane ebhetri abe ngamandla oomatshini, ukuze iqhube i-flywheel yenjini ukuze ijikeleze kwaye yenze injini iqalise. Umgaqo wayo wokusebenza ubandakanya ukusebenzisana kwezinto ezininzi:
Uqhagamshelo lwesekethe: Xa iswitshi yokutsha ijikwa kwindawo yokuqala, isekethe ye-relay coil yokuqalisa iyavulwa, iqhuba i-crankshaft yenjini ukuba ijikeleze, ukuze i-piston yenjini ifikelele kwindawo yokutsha.
Isenzo se-electromagnet: Emva kokuba isekethe yekhoyili ye-electromagnet iqhagamshelwe, umongo uba nemagnethi, ingalo yoqhagamshelwano enomtsalane ivaliwe, unxibelelwano lwe-relay luvaliwe, kwaye isekethe yonxibelelwano enomtsalane kunye nesekethe yangoku yekhoyili ebambekayo ziqhagamshelwe ngaxeshanye.
Ukuguqulwa kwamandla: Isiqalo siguqula amandla ombane ebhetri abe ngamandla oomatshini ngokusebenzisa ukufakelwa kwe-electromagnetic, siqhube i-flywheel yenjini ukuba ijikeleze, kwaye sifezekise ukuqala kwenjini.
Ukusilela okuqhelekileyo kunye nezizathu zazo kubandakanya ukusilela kwenkqubo yamandla ebhetri kunye nokusilela kwereyila yokuqalisa. Ukusilela kwenkqubo yokubonelela ngebhetri kunokubangelwa ngamandla ebhetri aphantsi, umbane ophambili wemoto une-inshurensi okanye ireyila yonakele, intambo kunye neetheminali zebhetri zesiqalo zikhululekile okanye iitheminali zi-oxidized. Impazamo yereyila yokuqalisa inokubangelwa yi-short circuit, i-open circuit, ingxaki yomhlaba ye-inductor yereyila yokuqalisa, okanye umsantsa phakathi kwe-starting relay core kunye nengalo yoqhagamshelwano mkhulu kakhulu.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kwi-thyindawo!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd.izimisele ukuthengisa iinxalenye zeemoto zeMG&MAUXS zamkelekileukuthenga.
