...
...Isenzo sepiston yepiston
Umsebenzi ophambili wepiston yepiston kukudibanisa ipiston kunye nentonga yokudibanisa ukudlulisa amandla egesi aphethwe yipiston. I-piston yepiston yipini ye-cylindrical efakwe kwi-skirt ye-piston, inxalenye yayo idlula kumngxuma omncinci wentonga yokudibanisa. Isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa i-piston kunye nentonga yokudibanisa, kunye nokudlulisa amandla egesi athathwe yipiston kwintonga yokudibanisa. ...
Ubume kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza
Izikhonkwane zepiston zihlala zifakwa kwimowudi edadayo ngokupheleleyo okanye edadayo. Ipiston epheleleyo edadayo inokujikeleza ngokukhululekileyo phakathi kwentloko encinci yentonga kunye nesihlalo sepiston, ngelixa i-semi-floating piston pin igxininiswe kwintloko encinci yokudibanisa. Iphini yepiston iphantsi komthwalo wempembelelo ngamaxesha xa isebenza, kwaye iqhuba intshukumo ye-pendulum, ngoko ke kufuneka ibe namandla afanelekileyo kunye nokumelana nokunxiba.
Izixhobo kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa
Ukuze kuncitshiswe ubunzima, izikhonkwane zepiston zihlala zenziwe ngentsimbi yealloy ekumgangatho ophezulu kwaye zihlala zenziwe ngesakhiwo esingenanto. Olu luyilo alunciphisi kuphela ubunzima, kodwa luphucula ukuxhathisa ukukhathala.
Yeyiphi into eyenziwa yipiston yepiston edla ngokwenziwa ngayo
Intsimbi yekhabhoni ephantsi, intsimbi ephantsi ye-carbon alloy
Izikhonkwane zepiston zihlala zenziwe ngentsimbi ephantsi yekhabhoni okanye ngentsimbi ephantsi yekhabhoni. Umzekelo, i-15, i-20, i-15Cr, i-20Cr kunye ne-20Mn2 iintsimbi zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiinjini ezinomthwalo ophantsi; Kwi-injini eqinisiweyo, ukusetyenziswa kwensimbi ephezulu ye-alloy, efana ne-12CrNi3A / 18CrMnTi2 kunye ne-20SiMnVB, ngamanye amaxesha ingasetyenziselwa i-45 medium carbon steel. ...
Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo zepiston ngokuyinhloko kusekelwe kwiimeko zayo zokusebenza kunye neemfuno zoyilo. I-piston pin ixhomekeke kumthwalo omkhulu wempembelelo yexesha phantsi kweemeko eziphezulu zokushisa, kwaye ngenxa yokuba i-Angle yokujinga yepiston yepiston emngxunyeni we-pin ayikho enkulu, kunzima ukwenza ifilimu yokuthambisa, ngoko ke imeko yokuthambisa imbi. Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nezi mfuno, ipiston yepiston kufuneka ibe nokuqina okwaneleyo, amandla kunye nokumelana nokugqoka. Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kufuneka kuqinisekise ukuba i-friction surface yepiston yepiston inobunzima obuphezulu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamandla aphezulu omatshini kunye nokumelana nokugqoka.
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