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...Isenzo somlomo wepiston wokupholisa
Thintela piston overheating, lubricating oil spray
Umsebenzi ophambili wepiston yokupholisa umlomo 1
Umsebenzi ophambili wepiston yokupholisa umlomo kukuthintela ipiston ekutshiseni ngokugqithisileyo. Ngaphakathi kwipiston, iya kutshiza i-oyile ye-injini, ukuze yehlise ngokufanelekileyo iqondo lobushushu lepiston, ithintele ukutshisa kakhulu. Ukuba umbhobho wokupholisa wepiston unempazamo, oko kuya kukhokelela ekupholiseni kakubi ipiston, okuya kubangela iingxaki ezinjengokwandiswa okugqithisileyo kwepiston, ukuthambisa ioyile, ukuncamathela komphezulu wokutyibilika kunye nokutshisa.
Umgaqo osebenzayo kunye nemeko yesicelo sepiston yokupholisa umlomo
Umbhobho wokupholisa wepiston uthatha ithuba lesiphumo sokupholisa se-oyile ye-injini ukunciphisa ubushushu bepiston ngokufaka i-atomisi kunye nokutshiza i-oyile ye-injini ngaphakathi kwipiston. Olu luyilo luqinisekisa ukuba i-piston inokugcina ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu kunye neemeko zokusebenza eziphezulu zomthwalo, ngaloo ndlela yandisa ubomi benkonzo ye-injini. Imilomo yokupholisa yepiston isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinjini zeemoto kwaye ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kweenjini.
Isishwankathelo somgaqo wokusebenza wepiston yokupholisa umlomo
Umgaqo osebenzayo wepiston yokupholisa umlomo we-piston ugxile kakhulu kubonelelo kunye nolawulo lweoyile. Xa i-injini isebenza, impompo ye-oyile ithumela impompo ye-oyile kumbhobho, kwaye yenza ukuba i-oyile itshizwe kumphezulu wepiston ngendlela yenkungu ngendlela yokulawula uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kumbhobho. Esi sitshizi siqinisekisa ukuba ioli ihlanganiswe ngokulinganayo phezu kwendawo yepiston, yenza ifilimu ekhuselekileyo yokukhusela. Kwangaxeshanye, ulwelo kunye nokusebenza kobushushu bokuhambisa ioyile kunokuphucula isiphumo sokuhambisa ubushushu kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa.
Indlela yokusebenza ethile phantsi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenjini
isimo semoto ebandayo:
Kwimeko ebandayo, ibhodi yekhompyuter ye-injini yokulawula i-solenoid valve inamandla, kwaye ivalve ye-solenoid ivula indlela yeoli ukuya kwigumbi loxinzelelo. I-oyile ingena kwigumbi loxinzelelo kwaye, phantsi kwesenzo soxinzelelo lwe-oyile kunye noxinzelelo lwasentwasahlobo, ityhala i-plunger ngakwesobunxele, ivalela indlela yeoli ukuya kwi-piston yokupholisa umlomo. Ngeli xesha, akukho xinzelelo lweoyile kumjelo weoyile wepiston yokupholisa umbhobho, kwaye ipiston ayiyi kupholiswa.
Ubume bemoto eshushu :
Kwimeko yemoto eshushu, i-valve ye-solenoid iyacinywa, ivalela i-oil passage ukuya kwigumbi loxinzelelo. Ioyile inokungena kuphela kwipiston yokupholisa umlomo, kuba uxinzelelo lweoyile lukhulu kunoxinzelelo lwasentwasahlobo, tyhala iplunger ngasekunene, uvule umjelo weoyile kwipiston yokupholisa umlomo. Ngeli xesha, umjelo weoyile wepiston yokupholisa i-nozzle igcwele ioli, kwaye i-piston ipholile.
Idizili yeVolvo:
Imilomo yokupholisa ipiston yeenjini zedizili zakwaVolvo zehlisa ubushushu bepiston ngokutshiza i-oyile yokupholisa. Ipompo yeoli ithumela impompo yeoli kumbhobho, kwaye ngendlela yohlengahlengiso loxinzelelo ngaphakathi kumbhobho, ioyile itshizwe kwindawo yepiston ngendlela yenkungu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ioyile igutyungelwe ngokulinganayo, yenze ifilimu ekhuselayo. ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa.
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