I-alternator ye-Automotive - inxalenye ephambili yenkqubo yombane ye-injini yokutsha yangaphakathi.
I-alternator yemoto, ijenereyitha yeyona nto iphambili yobonelelo lwemoto, eqhutywa yi-injini, ikwindlela yokusebenza eqhelekileyo, ukongeza kwi-starter zonke izixhobo zombane, ukuba kukho amandla angaphezulu, kwaye emva koko uhlawule ibhetri.
Ndazi njani ukuba ijenereyitha inempazamo
Xa ijenereyitha ikrokrelwa ngokusilela, inokuvavanywa kwangaphambili kwimoto, kwaye i-motor inokudityaniswa ukuze ivavanywe ngakumbi. Izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukufumanisa zinokuba yi-multimeters (i-voltage, ukuxhathisa), i-voltmeter ye-DC ngokubanzi, i-DC ammeter kunye ne-oscilloscope, njl., ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza izibane zovavanyo ezincinci kunye ne-bulbs yemoto, ii-flashlight bulbs, njl., kwaye inokubonwa ngokutshintsha imeko yokusebenza yemoto. 1 Xa kurhaneleka ukuba ijenereyitha ayivezi mbane, ijenereyitha ayinakuchithwa, kwaye ijenereyitha inokubonwa kwinqwelo-mafutha ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho impazamo. 1.1 Uvavanyo lweprofayile yombane weMultimeter Guqula iqhosha lemultimeter ukuya kwi-30V DC yombane (okanye sebenzisa iprofayile efanelekileyo yevoltmeter yeDC ngokubanzi), qhagamshela usiba olubomvu kwikholamu yoqhagamshelo yejenereyitha "armature", kwaye uqhagamshele usiba olumnyama kwindlu, ukuze injini ibaleke ngaphezulu kwesantya esiphakathi, ixabiso lombane eliqhelekileyo le-12V inkqubo yombane kufuneka libe malunga ne-14V yenkqubo yombane, kunye nexabiso lombane le-2V kufuneka libe malunga ne-14V yenkqubo yombane. Ukuba i-voltage elinganisiweyo yi-voltage yebhetri, ibonisa ukuba i-generator ayivelisi mbane. 1.2 Ukufunyanwa kwe-ammeter yangaphandle Xa kungekho ammeter kwideshibhodi yemoto, i-ammeter ye-DC yangaphandle ingasetyenziselwa ukubonwa. Okokuqala susa i-generator "armature" i-wire connector wire, uze udibanise isibonda esilungileyo se-ammeter ye-DC kunye noluhlu olumalunga ne-20A kwi-generator "armature", kunye nocingo olubi kwikhonkco lokuqhawula ngasentla. Xa injini iqhuba ngaphezu kwesantya esiphakathi (ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ezinye izixhobo zombane), i-ammeter ine-3A ~ 5A isalathisi sokutshaja, ebonisa ukuba i-generator isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, ngaphandle koko i-generator ayivelisi umbane. 1.3 Indlela yokuvavanya ukukhanya (isibane semoto) Xa kungekho multimeter kunye ne-DC meter, isibane semoto sinokusetyenziswa njengesibane sovavanyo ukuze sibhaqe. Weld iingcingo zobude obufanelekileyo kuzo zozibini iziphelo zebhalbhu kwaye uqhoboshele isibambiso sengwenya kuzo zombini iziphelo. Ngaphambi kovavanyo, susa umqhubi we-generator "armature" isinxibelelanisi, uze ubambe isiphelo esinye sokukhanya kovavanyo kwijeneretha "armature" isinxibelelanisi, kwaye uthathe elinye isiphelo sentsimbi, xa injini isebenza ngesantya esiphakathi, ukukhanya kovavanyo kubonisa ukuba i-generator isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, ngaphandle koko i-generator ayiyi kuvelisa umbane.
Uyilungisa njani ialternator yemoto
Inkqubo yokugcinwa kwe-alternator yeemoto ikakhulu ibandakanya ukulungiswa, ukuchithwa, ukuhlolwa, ukulungiswa, ukudibanisa, uvavanyo kunye namanyathelo ohlengahlengiso. ...
Ukulungiselela : Qinisekisa ukuba i-alternator ivalwe ngokupheleleyo ukuthintela iintlantsi zombane ngexesha lokuyilungisa. Lungiselela izixhobo ezifunekayo, ezifana nezitshixo, ii-screwdrivers, kunye ne-multimeters, kwaye unxibe iimpahla ezikhuselayo kunye neeglavu.
Disassembly : cima iswitshi yokucima isithuthi kwaye ukhuphe umgca webhetri ongalunganga. Susa iibholiti ngomyalelo othile, uqaphele ukuba ungalahlekelwa naziphi na iindawo, kwaye ubeke iindawo ezisusiweyo kwindawo ecocekileyo nefikelelekayo.
Qwalasela : Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukulinganisa amandla ombane kunye nemagnethi yamandla e-alternator. Jonga iibheringi kunye neebrashi zekhabhoni ukuba zinxitywe kwaye uzibuyisele xa kukho imfuneko. Kwangaxeshanye, khangela ukuba isibiyeli carbon brush kunye ishidi conductive zonakaliswe, kwaye uphumeze ulondolozo oluyimfuneko.
ukulungiswa : Ngokomonakalo ofunyenweyo, yenza umsebenzi wokulungisa ofunekayo, njengokutshintsha i-bearing egugileyo, ibrashi yekhabhoni kunye nezinye iindawo.
indibano : Faka amacandelo asusiweyo ngokulandelelana kwasekuqaleni, kwaye khangela ukuba iibholiti zibotshelelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba azikhululekanga. Phinda ufake intambo yebhetri.
Uvavanyo kunye nohlengahlengiso : Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukujonga kwakhona ukuba amandla ombane kunye nemagnethi aqhelekile. Jonga ukuba i-alternator isebenza ngesiqhelo, kwaye ujonge ukuba ibhetri itshajiwe. Ukuba kufunyenwe izinto ezingaqhelekanga, uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko kunye nolondolozo luyafuneka.
Ngala manyathelo angasentla, i-alternator yemoto inokulungiswa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye igcinwe ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi wayo oqhelekileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwenkqubo yombane wemoto.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule ndawo!
Nceda usibize ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophelele ekuthengiseni MG & MAUXS iinxalenye auto wamkelekile ukuthenga.
