Isihluzo somoya wemoto.
Isihluzi somoya wemoto siyinto yokususa ukungcola okusemoyeni emotweni, isihluzi somoya wemoto sinokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ungcoliseko ngokufudumeza komoya kunye nenkqubo yokupholisa umoya emotweni, ukuthintela ukuphefumla kwezinto ezingcolisayo eziyingozi.
Isihluzi somoya wemoto sinoxanduva ikakhulu lokususa ukungcola okusemoyeni. Xa umatshini wepiston (injini yokutsha yangaphakathi, i-compressor ebuyiselayo, njl. njl.) isebenza, ukuba umoya uqulethe ukungcola njengothuli, kuya kwandisa ukunxiba kwamalungu, ngoko kufuneka kuxhotyiswe ngesihluzo somoya. Isihluzi somoya siqulunqwe ngamacandelo amabini: into yokucoca kunye nendlu. Iimfuno eziphambili zokucoca umoya kukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca, ukuchasana nokuhamba okuphantsi, kwaye kunokusetyenziswa ngokuqhubekayo ixesha elide ngaphandle kokugcinwa.
I-injini yemoto yinxalenye echanekileyo kakhulu, kwaye ukungcola okuncinci kuya kulimaza injini. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba umoya ungene kwi-cylinder, kufuneka uqale udlule kwi-filtration efanelekileyo yokucoca umoya ukuze ungene kwi-cylinder. Isihluzo somoya ngumgcini we-injini, kwaye imeko yesihluzo somoya inxulumene nobomi be-injini. Ukuba isihluzo somoya ongcolileyo sisetyenziswe emotweni, ukungena kwe-injini kuya kukwanela, ukwenzela ukuba ukutshiswa kwepetroli kungagqibekanga, okubangelwa umsebenzi we-injini ongazinzanga, ukuhla kwamandla, kunye nokunyuka kokusetyenziswa kwamafutha. Ngoko ke, imoto kufuneka igcine isihluzo somoya sicocekile.
Indima yesihluzo somoya wemoto yile ilandelayo:
1. Yenza i-air conditioner isondele kwigobolondo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umoya ongacociyo awuyi kungena kwinqwelo.
2. Ukwahlula uthuli, i-pollen, amasuntswana abrasive kunye nobunye ukungcola okuqinileyo emoyeni.
I-3, i-adsorption emoyeni, amanzi, i-soot, i-ozone, ivumba, i-carbon oxide, i-SO2, i-CO2, njl njl.
I-4, ukwenzela ukuba iglasi yemoto ayiyi kugqunywa ngomphunga wamanzi, ukwenzela ukuba umgca wokujonga umkhweli ucace, uqhube ukhuseleko; Inokubonelela ngomoya omtsha kwigumbi lokuqhuba, unqande umqhubi kunye nomkhweli ukuphefumla iigesi eziyingozi, kwaye uqinisekise ukhuseleko lokuqhuba; Inokubulala iintsholongwane kwaye ikhuphe ivumba.
I-5, qinisekisa ukuba umoya kwigumbi lokuqhuba ucocekile kwaye ungazalisi ibhaktheriya, kwaye wenze indawo enempilo; Inokwahlula ngokufanelekileyo umoya, uthuli, umgubo ongundoqo, amasuntswana okugaya kunye nobunye ukungcola okuqinileyo; Inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo i-pollen kwaye iqinisekise ukuba abakhweli abayi kuba ne-aleji kwaye bachaphazele ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Umahluko phakathi kwesihluzi somoya semoto kunye nesihluzo somoya
1. Umsebenzi kunye nesikhundla
Isihluzi somoya :
Umsebenzi : ikakhulu ukuhluza umoya kwi-injini, thintela uthuli, isanti kunye nobunye ukungcola kwi-injini, khusela i-injini ekugugeni nasekonakalisweni. ...
Indawo : Ihlala ifakwe kwindawo yenjini, kufutshane nendawo yokungena injini. ...
Isihluzo sokucoca umoya:
umsebenzi : Hlunga umoya ongena emotweni ngenkqubo yomoya, susa uthuli, i-pollen, ivumba kunye nezinye izinto ezinobungozi emoyeni, kwaye unike abakhweli indawo yomoya ecocekileyo nenempilo. ...
Indawo : Ihlala ifakwe kwibhokisi yeglavu yomgibeli okanye kufutshane nendawo yokungenisa umoya. ...
2. Izinto kunye nesakhiwo
Isihluzo somoya : idla ngokwenziwa ngephepha okanye ilaphu lefayibha, inokuchaneka ukucocwa okuthile kunye namandla, inokumelana noxinzelelo oluthile lomoya, imilo ubukhulu becala i-cylindrical okanye ithe tyaba. ...
Isihluzi sokucoca umoya : ngokweempembelelo ezahlukeneyo zokucoca, inokwenziwa ngephepha, ikhabhoni esebenzayo, i-HEPA kunye nezinye izinto zokufezekisa isiphumo esingcono sokucoca, imilo inokuba luxande, isilinda okanye ezinye iimilo. ...
3. Ikhefu lokutshintshwa
Isihluzi somoya :
Ngokubanzi, kufuneka itshintshwe kube kanye qho ngeekhilomitha ezili-10,000 ukuya kwezili-15,000, kodwa umjikelo othile wokutshintsha kufuneka umiselwe ngokungqinelana nokusetyenziswa kwesithuthi kunye nendawo yokuqhuba. Kwiindawo ezinomoya ovuthuzayo nothuli, zinokufuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo. ...
Isihluzo sokucoca umoya:
Umjikelo wokutshintshwa awulungiswanga ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kudla ngokucetyiswa ukuba utshintshe kanye rhoqo kwiikhilomitha ezingama-8,000 ukuya kwi-10,000, kodwa unokuhlengahlengiswa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokwemeko yemoto kunye notshintsho lwamaxesha onyaka. Kwiindawo zasehlotyeni okanye ezifumileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unciphise umjikelo wokutshintshwa ngenxa yobuninzi be-air conditioning. ...
Isishwankathelo, isihluzo somoya wemoto kunye nesihluzo somoya kwindima, indawo, izinto eziphathekayo, ulwakhiwo kunye nomjikelezo wokutshintshwa ngumahluko obalulekileyo, abanini kufuneka bahlolwe rhoqo kwaye batshintshwe ngokwemeko yokwenyani ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwesithuthi kunye nomgangatho. yomoya emotweni.
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