Yintoni indibano yokutshixa kumqolo wesibini wemoto
Amacandelo okutshixa kumqolo wesibini wemoto ikakhulu abandakanya iswitshi yokutshixa ucango, i-activator yokutshixa ucango kunye nesilawuli sokutshixa umnyango. La macandelo xa edibene abumba inkqubo engundoqo yokusebenza kwenkqubo yokutshixa ucango oluphakathi.
Amacandelo athile kunye nemisebenzi yawo
Isitshixo sokutshixa umnyango : le yinxalenye engundoqo yenkqubo yokutshixa ucango olusembindini, enoxanduva lokufumana imiyalelo yokusebenza komqhubi, kwaye igqithiselwe kwisigqeba esilawulayo sokutshixa ucango. Umtshini wokutshixa umnyango udla ngokubandakanya umtshini oyintloko kunye nokutshintsha okwahlukileyo, umatshini omkhulu ufakwe emnyango ecaleni komqhubi, kwaye unokuvala okanye uvule zonke iimoto kwimoto yonke; Ukuvala okwahlukileyo kufakwe kucango ngalunye, kwaye umnyango unokulawulwa ngokwahlukileyo.
I-actuator yesitshixo socango : Umtshini unoxanduva lokutshixa kunye nokuvula ucango ngokomyalelo wesitshixo sokutshixa ucango. Izitshixo zomnyango zombane eziqhelekileyo ziquka uhlobo lwemoto ye-DC, uhlobo lwekhoyili ye-electromagnetic kunye nempompo yoxinzelelo lweendlela ezimbini. Umzekelo, isitshixo socango lwe-DC siqaphela ukuvulwa kunye nokuvala intshukumo yocango ngokulawula umva nomva wemoto ye-DC.
Isilawuli sokutshixa umnyango : Njenge "ngqondo" yesitshixo esisembindini socango, isilawuli sokutshixa umnyango sinoxanduva lokulungisa umqondiso wokutshintsha kunye nokulawula isenzo se-actuator. Isilawuli sokutshixa umnyango sinokuthumela isitshixo kunye nemiyalelo yokuvula i-pulse yangoku kwi-actuator yokutshixa umnyango.
Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo kunye nemigaqo yokusebenza
Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zenkqubo yokutshixa ucango olusembindini ziquka uhlobo lwemoto ye-DC, uhlobo lwekhoyili ye-electromagnetic kunye nempompo yoxinzelelo lweendlela ezimbini. Umzekelo, isitshixo socango lwemoto ye-DC siqaphela ukuvulwa nokuvala intshukumo yocango ngokulawula umva nomva wemoto ye-DC. Umqhubi kunye nomkhweli banokuvula okanye bacime isitshixo socango ngesitshixo sokutshixa ucango, ukuze batshixe okanye bavule umnyango.
Iindlela zokulungisa iingxaki kunye nokugcinwa kwazo
Iintsilelo eziqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo zokutshixa umnyango ziquka:
Isitshixo socango singasebenzi kakuhle : Isenokuba yingxaki yamandla, ukusilela konxibelelwano, okanye ingxaki yoqhagamshelo lomgca.
Ucango luyasilela ukutshixa okanye ukuvula : Oku kunokuba yimoto eyonakeleyo, iswitshi yendawo enempazamo, okanye ingxaki yendlela yothumelo.
Xa ulungisa ingxaki, unokujonga unikezelo lombane, imo yokusebenza yerelay, kunye noqhagamshelo lomgca. Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, iindawo ezonakeleyo zinokufuna ukutshintshwa okanye ukulungiswa okunzulu ngakumbi.
Imisebenzi ephambili yomqolo wesibini wendibano yokutshixa ephakathi ibandakanya:
Ukuthwala izinto ezinde : kwinkqubo yokuqhuba isithuthi, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukutshixa phakathi kwesitulo esingasemva, esinokulungisa i-Angle ethambekileyo yesihlalo esingasemva, ukuze kugcinwe uzinzo kunye nentuthuzelo yesihlalo xa uphethe izinto ezide.
Ukhuseleko lwabakhweli : Kwimeko yonxunguphalo olungxamisekileyo okanye ungquzulwano, isitshixo sinokukhusela isihlalo esingasemva, sinciphise ukuba nokwenzeka kokwenzakala kwe-inetia kubakhweli abangasemva.
Amava okukhwela aphuculweyo : Kwiimodeli ezikumgangatho ophezulu, isitshixo siqinisekisa intuthuzelo kunye namava kubakhweli abangasemva, ngakumbi xa umsebenzi wohlengahlengiso lwesihlalo usetyenziswa kunye neqhaga ukubonelela uhambo olusebenziseka lula ngakumbi.
Umsebenzi kunye nomsebenzi wokutshixa okuphakathi kwemoto:
Ulawulo oluphakathi : Inkqubo yokutshixa ephakathi ivumela umqhubi ukuba alawule ukutshixa okanye ukuvulwa kwazo zonke iingcango ngotshintsho olunye, olulungele ukuba umqhubi asebenze.
Ukhuseleko ekuqhubeni : xa isithuthi sifika kwisantya esithile, isitshixo esisembindini siya kuzitshixa ucango, ukuthintela abakhweli ekuvuleni ucango ngengozi ngelixa beqhuba, ukomeleza ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Ulawulo lomntu ngamnye: ukongeza kumnyango osecaleni komqhubi, ezinye iingcango zixhotyiswe ngesitshixo esizimeleyo se-spring lock, abakhweli banokulawula ngokwahlukeneyo umnyango ngokwemfuno.
Umyalelo ovakalayo kunye nokukhanya : emva kokuba imoto ivaliwe ngokulawula kude, uphondo kunye nokukhanya okujika kuya kuthumela umqondiso wokuqinisekisa, kwaye ukukhanya kwephahla lwangaphakathi kusetyenziswa njengesixhobo esincedisayo ukujonga ukhuseleko lwesithuthi.
...Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule ndawo!
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