Yintoni ephantsi kwebhampa yangaphambili yemoto
Umzimba ongaphantsi kwebhampa yangaphambili yemoto udla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi "deflector" . I-deflector yipleyiti yeplastiki efakwe phantsi kwe-bumper. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukunciphisa ukuchasana komoya okwenziwa yimoto ngesantya esiphezulu kunye nokuphucula uzinzo kunye nokuphathwa kwesithuthi. I-deflector idla ngokudityaniswa nomzimba ngezikrufu okanye i-clasp kwaye inokususwa ngokulula.
Uyilo lwe-deflector lunokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukunyuswa kwesithuthi kwaye luthintele ivili elingasemva ukuba lingadada, ngaloo ndlela liqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesithuthi. Ukongeza, ilawula ukuhamba komoya ukuze idlule kakuhle ngaphantsi kwemoto, inciphisa ukuchasana nokuhamba komoya kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha. I-deflector idla ngokufana nomdibaniso ojonge ezantsi obekwe ngaphantsi kwebhampa yangaphambili.
Imisebenzi ephambili yomzimba we-bumper yangaphambili ibandakanya ukukhusela umphambili wesithuthi, ukunciphisa umonakalo ekungqubuzaneni, ukuhombisa inkangeleko yesithuthi, ukunciphisa ukunyuswa kwesantya esiphezulu kunye nokuphucula iimpawu ze-aerodynamic zesithuthi.
Okokuqala, ukukhusela umphambili wesithuthi ngomnye wemisebenzi yayo esisiseko. Ibhampa yangaphambili yenzelwe ukufunxa kunye nokunciphisa izothuso zangaphandle xa kukho ingozi, ngaloo ndlela ikhusela amalungu angaphambili nasemva komzimba kumonakalo omkhulu. Ukongeza, i-bumper yangaphambili nayo inendima yokuhombisa, yenza ukuba imoto ibonakale intle ngakumbi.
Okwesibini, ukunciphisa ukunyuswa ngesantya esiphezulu yenye indima ebalulekileyo yebhampa yangaphambili phantsi komzimba. I-deflector (iphaneli yeplastiki) efakwe phantsi kwe-bumper yangaphambili inciphisa ukuphakama ngesantya esiphezulu, ngaloo ndlela ithintela amavili angasemva ukuba angadada kunye nokuphucula ukuzinza kwesithuthi. Ngokulungisa ukuhamba komoya phantsi kwesithuthi, i-baffle ayiphuculi nje ukuzinza kwesithuthi, kodwa iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kwinqanaba elithile.
Okokugqibela, ukuphucula iimpawu ze-aerodynamic zesithuthi ikwangumsebenzi obalulekileyo womzimba phantsi kwebhampa yangaphambili. I-deflector iphucula ukusebenza kwe-aerodynamic yesithuthi ngokuvula ukungena komoya okufanelekileyo, ukwandisa ukuhamba komoya okugqithisileyo kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo phantsi kwesithuthi. Olu yilo aluphuculi nje kuphela ukusebenza kwenqwelo-moya, kodwa lukwanciphisa ukutsala ngesantya esiphezulu, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha.
Esona sizathu siphambili sokungaphumeleli komzimba phantsi kwe-bumper yangaphambili yimpembelelo yangaphandle efana nokungqubana okanye ukukrwela. Njengesixhobo sokukhusela phambi kwesithuthi, i-bumper kulula ukonakala kwiingozi zendlela okanye ukungqubana ngengozi, okukhokelela ekuqhekekeni okanye ekuqhekekeni.
Ukubonakaliswa kwesiphoso kubandakanya i-bumper phantsi kokuqhekeka komzimba, ukuqhaqha kunye nokunye. Lo monakalo awuchaphazeli nje ukubonakala kwesithuthi, kodwa unokuchaphazela nomsebenzi wayo wokukhusela.
Iindlela zokulungisa zibandakanya i-welding yeplastiki, i-welding yentsimbi okanye ubuchule obukhethekileyo bokudibanisa i-fiberglass, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ze-bumper. Emva kokulungiswa, kuya kufuneka ukuba ipeyintwe ukubuyisela inkangeleko yokuqala.
Amanyathelo okuthintela abandakanya ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwe-bumper yangaphambili yesithuthi ukukhangela kunye nokujongana nomonakalo onokwenzeka ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukongeza, ukukhathalela ukuphepha ukungqubana kunye nemikrwelo ngexesha lokuqhuba kunokunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo omkhulu.
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