Ukuthambekela kwevili
Ukongeza kwii-engile ezimbini ezingasentla ze-kingpin rear Angle kunye ne-inner Angle ukuqinisekisa ukuba imoto isebenza ngokuthe tye, i-wheel camber α ikwanomsebenzi wokubeka indawo. I-α yi-engile ebandakanyiweyo phakathi komgca wokudibana kwenqwelo-moya enqamlezileyo yesithuthi kunye ne-front wheel plane edlula embindini wevili elingaphambili kunye nomgca othe nkqo womhlaba, njengoko kubonisiwe kuMfanekiso 4 (a) kunye no (c). Ukuba ivili elingaphambili lifakwe ngokuthe nkqo endleleni xa imoto ingenanto, i-axle inokujika ivili elingaphambili ngenxa yokuguquguquka komthwalo xa imoto ilayishwe ngokupheleleyo, okuya kukhawulezisa ukuguguleka kwethayara. Ukongeza, amandla okusabela ngokuthe nkqo kwendlela eya kwivili elingaphambili ecaleni kwe-axis ye-hub aya kwenza uxinzelelo lwe-hub luye kwisiphelo sangaphandle se-bearing encinci, luwenze mandundu umthwalo wesiphelo sangaphandle se-small bearing kunye ne-hub fasting nut, ivili elingaphambili kufuneka lifakwe kwangaphambili ukuze lenze i-engile ethile, ukuze kuthintelwe ukuthambekela kwevili elingaphambili. Kwangaxeshanye, ivili elingaphambili line-camber I-engile inokukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nendlela ye-arch. Nangona kunjalo, i-camber ayifanele ibe nkulu kakhulu, kungenjalo iya kwenza netayara iguge kancinci.
Ukuqengqeleka kwamavili angaphambili kuxhomekeka kuyilo lweknuckle. Uyilo lwenza i-axis yejenali yeknuckle yokuqhuba kunye neplane ethe tye ibe yi-engile, i-engile yivili elingaphambili i-engile α (ngokubanzi malunga ne-1°).
Iphakheji engaphambili yevili elingaphambili
Xa ivili elingaphambili lijikelwe engile, lisebenza njengekhowuni xa liqengqeleka, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ivili elingaphambili liqengqeleke liphume. Ngenxa yokuba imida ye-steering bar kunye ne-axle zenza kube nzima ukuba ivili elingaphambili liqengqeleke, ivili elingaphambili liya kuqengqeleka emhlabeni, nto leyo eya kwenza kube nzima ukuguguleka kwamatayara. Ukuze kupheliswe iziphumo ezimbi ezibangelwa kukuthambekela kwevili elingaphambili, xa kufakwa ivili elingaphambili, umphezulu osembindini wamavili amabini angaphambili emoto awulingani, umgama ophakathi komphetho ongaphambili wamavili amabini u-B ungaphantsi komgama ophakathi komphetho ongasemva u-A, umahluko phakathi kwe-AB uba ngumqadi wevili elingaphambili. Ngale ndlela, ivili elingaphambili linokuba kufutshane nomphambili kwicala ngalinye lokuqengqeleka, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu kwaye isuse iziphumo ezimbi ezibangelwa kukuthambekela kwevili elingaphambili.
Umqadi ongaphambili wevili elingaphambili ungalungiswa ngokutshintsha ubude bentonga yokubopha enqamlezileyo. Xa ulungisa, umahluko womgama phakathi komphambili nomva wemijikelezo emibini, i-AB, ungahambelana nexabiso elichaziweyo lomqadi ongaphambili ngokwendawo yokulinganisa echaziweyo ngumenzi ngamnye. Ngokubanzi, ixabiso lomqadi ongaphambili liqala kwi-0 ukuya kwi-12mm. Ukongeza kwindawo eboniswe kuMfanekiso 5, umahluko phakathi komphambili nomva kwindawo ephakathi yamatayara amabini udla ngokuthathwa njengendawo yokulinganisa, kwaye umahluko phakathi komphambili nomva ecaleni komphetho wamavili amabini angaphambili nawo ungathathwa. Ukongeza, umqadi ongaphambili ungamelwa yi-Angle yomqadi ongaphambili.
