"Imoto yaseZhuomeng | Ilanga lasehlotyeni, elimhlophe imihla ngemihla, yonke into ikwindawo edumileyo yokukhula kwelanga."
I-summer solstice ligama leshumi lelanga kwiimitha ezingama-24 zelanga. I-Bucket finger noon; I-Sun longitude 90°; Ibhiyozelwa ngoJuni 20-22 kwikhalenda kaGregory. Ngale mini, ilanga lifikelela kwindawo esemantla yonyaka, phantse ngqo phezu kweTropic of Cancer, kwaye i-northern Hemisphere ineeyure ezinde zokukhanya kwelanga zonyaka. Kwiindawo ezisemantla eTropic of Cancer, i-summer solstice ikwangumhla wonyaka apho ilanga lasemini liphezulu khona.
I-solstice yasehlotyeni yindawo yokutshintsha kwelanga ukuze lihambe liye emantla. Emva kwe-solstice yasehlotyeni, ilanga ngqo liqala ukuhamba liye emazantsi ukusuka kwiTropic of Cancer, kwaye iintsuku ziqala ukuba mfutshane kumantla e-hemisphere. KwiTshayina esemantla kweTropic of Cancer, emva kwe-solstice yasehlotyeni, ukuphakama kwelanga lasemini kuqala ukwehla imihla ngemihla; Kwimimandla esemazantsi kweTropic of Cancer eTshayina, ukuphakama kwelanga lasemini kubuyela emazantsi emva kwe-solstice yasehlotyeni, kwaye ilanga liqala ukwehla imihla ngemihla emva kwe-solstice yasehlotyeni.
Ubushushu obuphezulu, ukufuma okuphezulu, kunye neendudumo ezingaqhelekanga ziimpawu zemozulu emva kwe-solstice yasehlotyeni. I-solstice yasehlotyeni ephakathi kwendawo yasehlotyeni, oko kukuthi, indawo yasemini, emva kwemini yiYang; Nangona i-solstice yasehlotyeni inelanga ngakumbi kwaye inemini ende, ayisiyonto ishushu kakhulu yonyaka, ngoko ke ubushushu obukufutshane nomphezulu busaqokelelana kwaye abufikeleli kwixesha eliphezulu. I-solstice yasehlotyeni yenye yee-24 ze-solar terms, kumaxesha amandulo ikwangumnyhadala kwi-folk "iiyure ezine ezisibhozo", ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo kukho isiko lokunqula kwi-solstice yasehlotyeni. Ukongeza, emva kwe-solstice yasehlotyeni, abantu ngokubanzi batya isuphu ye-Qingbuliang, iti yemifuno, isuphu ye-sour plum njalo njalo ukuze baphephe ubushushu.
Imvelaphi yembali
"Amabinzana angama-24 elanga" yimveliso yempucuko yamandulo yezolimo. Abantu bafumanisa amaxesha amane endalo, baza kancinci kancinci baqonda ukuba utshintsho lwemozulu kunye ne-phenology ngonyaka lunemithetho ekufuneka ilandelwe. Ukujonga iBig Dipper ngokuhlwa yonke imihla, abantu bafumanise ukuba ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo onyaka, indlela ejongwa ngayo i-"Big Dipper" kunye nendlela ejongwa ngayo isiphatho sebhakethi zahlukile. Ngoko ke iBig Dipper ibisoloko iluphawu lweenkwenkwezi olubonisa amaxesha onyaka. Njengoko u-"Guanzi · Circulation" wabhala: "Isiphatho sebhakethi empuma sibhekisa kwihlabathi lentwasahlobo; isiphatho sebhakethi ezantsi sibhekisa kwihlabathi lonke ihlobo; isiphatho sebhakethi entshona sibhekisa kwihlabathi lekwindla; Kusebusika kwihlabathi liphela."
Amagama angama-24 elanga ngamaxesha athile kwikhalenda amele utshintsho kwizandi zendalo kwaye aseka "ukwakhiwa kukaDisemba." Xa eneminyaka emine, kukho iinyanga ezintathu entwasahlobo, ehlotyeni, ekwindla nasebusika, amaxesha amabini elanga inyanga nganye, kwaye igama ngalinye lelanga linentsingiselo yalo eyahlukileyo. Ngokutsho kwencwadi kaChen Xiling ethi "Thobela uMgaqo-siseko" ichaza [i-summer solstice]: "Ilanga lingasentla, ilanga lide, kwaye ilanga lifutshane, ngoko ke libizwa ngokuba yi-summer solstice." Eyona ibalulekileyo, eyona ibalulekileyo." Kungoko ke igama le-summer solstice. Emini kule sunstice yasehlotyeni, ilanga lithe ngqo ngokupheleleyo (phantse), kwaye ummandla weTropic of Cancer uza kubonakala kancinci "akukho mthunzi", "akukho mthunzi" kwenzeka kuphela kwiindawo ezisemazantsi eTropic of Cancer.
I-summer solstice lixesha leshumi lelanga kwi "24 Solar Terms". Ngale mini, ilanga lifikelela kwindawo esemantla yonyaka, phantse ngqo phezu kweTropic of Cancer (23°26′ N), kwaye ubude bemini yeyona inde kwiNorthern Hemisphere, kwaye okukhona i-latitude iphezulu, kokukhona imini iba nde. Oku kungenxa "yemini ende kunye nefuthe lobusuku obufutshane" elibangelwa kukuthambeka kwe-axis yokujikeleza koMhlaba, okucaca ngakumbi xa ikufutshane neepali. Umzekelo, imini kwiSixeko saseHaikou kwiPhondo laseHainan ingaphezulu kancinci kwiiyure ezili-13, eHangzhou ingaphezulu kweeyure ezili-14, eBeijing ingaphezulu kweeyure ezili-15, kwaye kwiSixeko saseMohe eHeilongjiang ingaphezulu kweeyure ezili-17. Kumantla eArctic Circle, ilanga lihlala lingaphezulu komphezulu imini yonke, okwenza kube lolona suku lubi kakhulu kunyaka kwiNorthern Hemisphere.
Kwangaxeshanye, kwiindawo ezisemantla eTropic of Cancer, i-summer solstice ikwangumhla wonyaka apho ilanga lasemini liphezulu kakhulu kulo mmandla. I-summer solstice yeyona mini isemantla yonyaka, apho i-northern hemisphere ifumana phantse kabini imitha yelanga kune-southern hemisphere.
I-solstice yasehlotyeni yindawo yokujika kwelanga ukuya emantla. Emva kolu suku, ilanga liza "kubuyela umva", kwaye indawo yokukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo iqala ukuhamba emazantsi ukusuka kwiTropic of Cancer. Kwiindawo ezisemantla kweTropic of Cancer eTshayina, emva kwe-solstice yasehlotyeni, ilanga lasemini liqala ukuncipha imihla ngemihla; Kwiindawo ezisemazantsi kweTropic of Cancer eTshayina, emva kwe-solstice yasehlotyeni, ukuphakama kwelanga lasemini akuqali ukwehla imihla ngemihla de lidlule ngqo elangeni elisezantsi. Yonke indawo esemazantsi kweTropic of Cancer kwiNorthern hemisphere idutyulwa ngokuthe nkqo emhlabeni lilanga kabini ngonyaka.
Emva kwe-solstice yasehlotyeni, iintsuku ziqala ukuba mfutshane kunxweme olusemantla lwe-Hemisphere. Kukho intetho eqhelekileyo ethi “emva kokutya ii-noodles zasehlotyeni, usuku olunye lufutshane.” UWei Yingwu, imbongi yaseTshayina kwi-Tang Dynasty, naye wabhala kwincwadi yakhe ethi North Pond of Summer Solstice ukuba “usuku belunamafu, kwaye ubusuku bebuvuza ukusukela ngoko.”
Kwangaxeshanye, emva kokufika kwe-summer solstice, isibhakabhaka sasebusuku siye satshintsha kancinci saba sisibhakabhaka sasehlotyeni.
Ukuna kobushushu bomoya
Emva kwe-solstice yasehlotyeni, nangona indawo ethe ngqo yelanga yaqala ukuhamba kancinci kancinci isuka kwiTropic of Cancer, usuku olusemantla lwe-hemisphere lwaqala ukuba mfutshane kancinci kancinci, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ubushushu bemitha yelanga emhlabeni busengaphezulu kunomhlaba emoyeni, ngoko ke kwixesha elilandelayo, ubushushu buya kuqhubeka bunyuka, ngoko ke kukho "i-solstice yasehlotyeni kodwa ayishushu". Njengoko intetho isitsho, "ubushushu kwi-Fu ezintathu", imozulu eshushu yokwenyani, malunga nophakathi kukaJulayi ukuya phakathi kuka-Agasti kwikhalenda kaGregory.
Ngale mini, ilanga lifikelela kwindawo ekumantla onyaka, kwaye i-Northern Hemisphere ineeyure ezinde zokukhanya kwelanga zonyaka. Ngeli xesha, ubushushu kwiindawo ezininzi zaseTshayina buphezulu, ilanga lanele, izityalo zikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iimfuno zamanzi ze-physiological kunye ne-ecological zingaphezulu. [24] Emva kwe-summer solstice, umhlaba utshiswa kakhulu, umoya unamandla, kwaye iimvula zidla ngokubakho ukususela emva kwemini ukuya ngokuhlwa. Olu hlobo lwemvula eshushu lufika kwaye luhambe ngokukhawuleza, kwaye umgama wemvula uncinci, kwaye abantu bathi "imvula yasehlotyeni yahlula intsimi."
"I-summer solstice" kukuqala kwehlobo eliphakathi. Nangona ingekabi lolona suku lushushu kakhulu lonyaka, ayikude kakhulu "kwindla". Ukusuka "kwi-summer solstice", emva kweentsuku ezintathu "zeGeng", iya kungena kwiintsuku zenja ezishushu kakhulu zonyaka, ezibizwa ngokuba yi "summer solstice three heptyl number of first volt". Ubushushu obuphezulu, ukufuma okuphezulu, kunye neendudumo ezingaqhelekanga ziimpawu zemozulu emva kwe-summer solstice.
◆ “Akukho sithunzi”
Nge-solstice yasehlotyeni, ilanga liphantse libe ngaphezulu kweTropic of Cancer, kwaye emini liphantse libe ngqo (phantse), kwaye indawo ekufutshane neTropic of Cancer iya kubonakala "ingabonakali kwangoko". Le nto ifumaneka kuphela emazantsi eTropic of Cancer, apho ilanga libetha khona umhlaba kabini ngonyaka.
I-solstice yasehlotyeni emantla nasezantsi ukuze kutyiwe ii-noodles
Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, kukho isaci kwezinye iindawo zaseTshayina esithi, “Iidumplings zasebusika kunye neenoodles zasehlotyeni”, kwaye ukutya iinoodles ngexesha le-summer solstice sisiko elibalulekileyo kwiindawo ezininzi. Ngenxa yokuba ingqolowa entsha ivele ngexesha le-summer solstice, ukutya iinoodles ngexesha le-summer solstice nako kunentsingiselo entsha.
I-solstice yasehlotyeni
I-summer solstice, njenge-winter solstice, ngumnyhadala obalulekileyo wesintu eTshayina. Yayibizwa ngokuba yi-"Summer Festival" kunye ne-"Summer Solstice Festival" kumaxesha amandulo. Ngaphambi kwe-Qing Dynasty, i-summer solstice yayineholide yesizwe, kwaye yayisiya ekhaya ukuya kusela nezihlobo ukuze iphephe ubushushu behlobo, obabubizwa ngokuba yiholide yehlobo. Kwi-Song Dynasty, i-"Wenchang Miscella" yabhala: "I-summer solstice iyaqala, amagosa aneentsuku ezintathu zokuphumla."
Ithontsi lemvula yehlobo ekwi-solstice lixabisa amawaka eedola.
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Ixesha leposi: Juni-21-2024