Uhambo lweKrisimesi, Phefumla ngoxolo lwengqondo: Isihluzi somoya esipholileyo siba njani ngumlindi wempilo emotweni
Xa izibane zeKrisimesi zikhanyisa izitalato zesixeko kunye neendlela ezikufutshane, idinga lokuziqhuba kunye nokubuyela ekhaya kwiindibano zeentsapho ziba zezona zinto zifudumeleyo zokuhamba ekupheleni konyaka. Nangona kunjalo, amaqondo obushushu aphantsi ebusika abangela ukuba iifestile zeemoto zivalwe ngokuqinileyo kwaye inani leentsuku ezishushu linyuke, okwenza umgangatho womoya ngaphakathi kwesithuthi ube yingozi empilweni enokujongelwa phantsi ngokulula. Njengo "mgca wokuqala wokuzikhusela" womoya ongaphakathi kwesithuthi, isihluzo somoya asichaphazeli kuphela intuthuzelo yokuqhuba nokukhwela kodwa sikwakhusela ngokuthe ngqo ukhuseleko lokuphefumla losapho lonke ngexesha lohambo lwabo. Kule Krisimesi, ukukhetha isihluzo somoya osemgangathweni ophezulu kunye nolwazi oluphambili lwesayensi lokutshintsha nokulungisa kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba lonke uhambo luzaliswe bubutsha kunye noxolo lwengqondo.
Iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwemoto ngexesha leKrisimesi zibeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zokusebenza kwezihluzi zomoya opholileyo. Ebusika, umsi oqhelekileyo, intsalela yepollen kunye nendawo evaliweyo ngaphakathi kwesithuthi kwenza kube lula ukuba ukungcola okufana ne-PM2.5, i-formaldehyde kunye ne-mold kuqokeleleke kwikhabhinethi. Idatha yeshishini ibonisa ukuba imfuno yeemveliso zokucoca umoya emotweni ebusika inyuke ngama-47% unyaka nonyaka, phakathi kwazo ukuphindaphinda kokutshintshwa kwesihluzi somoya opholileyo kunyuke ngama-35% xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iisizini. Izihluzi zomoya opholileyo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu zifezekisa ukhuseleko olupheleleyo ngesakhiwo esidibeneyo esineeleya ezininzi: Ukuthatha isihluzi esiqhelekileyo se-HEPA njengomzekelo, sisebenzisa izinto zelaphu ezinyibilikisiweyo ezitshajiweyo ngombane, ezinokubamba amasuntswana amakhulu kune-0.3μm, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokucoca okuphezulu ukuya kuma-99.97%, okuthintela ngempumelelo ii-aerosols ezinamathele kwi-haze, pollen kunye neentsholongwane. Isiseko sesihluzo esineempembelelo ezimbini esidityaniswe nekhabhoni esebenzayo yehoneycomb enexabiso eliphezulu le-iodine sinokufikelela kwizinga lokufunxwa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-94% kwiigesi ezinobungozi ezifana ne-formaldehyde kunye ne-TVOC, kwaye sinokususa nevumba elibi elibangelwa yimihombiso yeKrisimesi kunye neentsalela zokutya. Izinto zesihluzo seNano series ezaqaliswa nguMann + Hummel ziphumelele kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe. Zisebenzisa umaleko wesihluzo se-nanofiber onokukwazi ukulwa neentsholongwane ukuya kuthi ga kwi-99.99%. Nokuba kwindawo enobushushu obuphantsi be--10 ℃, uzinzo lokuhluza lusephezulu ngama-400% kunolo lweemveliso zemveli.
Indlela yokukhetha izihluzi zomoya opholileyo imiselwa ziimodeli ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa. Ngokuphathelele amanqanaba okucoca, izinto eziphambili zesihluzi (amanqanaba G1-G4) zinokubamba kuphela amasuntswana amakhulu angaphezu kwe-5μm, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zifaneleke ukuhamba ezidolophini kwiindawo ezinomgangatho womoya olungileyo. Izinto zesihluzi ezisebenzayo eziphakathi (amanqanaba F5-F9) zinokusebenza kakuhle kokucoca kwe-40%-90% kumasuntswana e-1μm, nto leyo ehlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko lwemihla ngemihla. Izinto zesihluzi ezisebenzayo kakhulu (umgangatho H13 nangaphezulu) zikhetho lokuqala kwiindawo ezine-smog rhoqo, kunye nesantya sokuthintela amasuntswana se-0.3μm se-≥99.99%, esihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lwezonyango. Ukuhambelana kwemodeli kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Kwi-Audi A4L, kucetyiswa ukuba kutshintshwe isihluzi rhoqo emva kweekhilomitha ezingama-30,000, ngelixa kwiLavida, kufuneka icocwe rhoqo emva kweekhilomitha ezili-10,000 kwaye itshintshwe rhoqo emva kweekhilomitha ezingama-20,000. Ngenxa yemigaqo eyahlukeneyo yokusebenza kweenkqubo zomoya opholileyo kwizithuthi ezintsha zamandla, zilungele ngakumbi ukufaka izihluzi zeHEPA ezingamelani kakhulu noxinzelelo ukuze kuthintelwe ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okwandisiweyo. Kubanini beemoto abaceba ukuziqhuba umgama omde ngexesha leKrisimesi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba banike ingqalelo kwiimveliso eziphumelele isiqinisekiso se-CN95. Ezi mveliso azihlangabezani nje kuphela nemigangatho yokusebenza kokuhluza kodwa zikwahlukanisa ngokufanelekileyo uthuli lwendlela kunye nokungcola komoya, zenze "indawo ecocekileyo" yokuhambahambayo yabakhweli kwisithuthi.
Ukutshintshwa nokugcinwa kwenzululwazi zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ukuze izihluzi zomoya zisebenze kakuhle. Uninzi lwabanini beemoto lunembono eqhelekileyo yokuba imoto kufuneka itshintshwe kube kanye ngonyaka. Enyanisweni, umjikelo wokutshintshwa kufuneka uhlengahlengiswe ngokuguquguqukayo ngokwemeko yokuqhuba: kwiindawo zokuhamba ezidolophini nakwiindawo zomoya ococekileyo, ungatshintshwa kube kanye ngonyaka okanye rhoqo ngeekhilomitha ezili-10,000. Ukuba umntu uhlala eqhuba kwiindawo zokwakha, kwiindawo ezinomsi, okanye enamaqela anovakalelo afana nabantu abadala okanye abantwana emotweni, imileage kufuneka ifinyezwe ibe ziinyanga ezi-6 kwiekhilomitha ezingama-5,000. Umsebenzi wokutshintshwa awunzima. Isici sokucoca kwiimodeli ezininzi sikwisithuba sebhokisi yeglavu yabakhweli. Susa nje i-buckle, ukhuphe isici sokucoca esidala, kwaye uqaphele ukuba ulwalathiso lwentolo yesici sokucoca esitsha luhambelana nokuhamba komoya womoya (ngesiqhelo ukuya ezantsi okanye ngaphakathi). Ukufakelwa kungagqitywa ngemizuzu emi-5. Ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kubaluleke ngokulinganayo: Nyanga nganye, isisici sokucoca sinokutsalwa kwaye sicocwe ngasemva ngesibhamu somoya esiphantsi ukuthintela ukuhamba komoya ophantsi koxinzelelo ukonakalisa isakhiwo sesihluzo. Emva kokuba imoto ibekwe elangeni, vula iifestile zokungenisa umoya imizuzu emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5 kuqala ukuze unciphise ukuguguleka kwento yesihluzo ngenxa yothuli nomoya oshushu. Ngeentsuku ezibandayo, zama ukuvula ukujikeleza kwegazi kwangaphakathi kangangoko unako ukuze unciphise umthwalo wokucoca kwinto yesihluzo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukodwa ukuba into yesihluzo akufuneki ihlanjwe ngamanzi okanye yomiswe ngomoya oshushu, kungenjalo iya kubangela ukuguquka kwezinto kunye nokungaphumeleli kwesihluzo.
Kule Krismesi, abavelisi beemoto abaninzi kunye nababoneleli ngeenkonzo baqalise imisebenzi yokuhlaziya izihluzi zomoya, nto leyo eyenza ukhuseleko lwempilo lube lulonwabo kwaye lube yimicimbi yesiqhelo. I-Tuhu Auto Care idibene noMann + Hummel ukuqalisa "iSicwangciso sokuHamba seKrismesi esitsha". Abathengi abathenga izihluzi zeNano series banokonwabela iinkonzo zokufakela simahla kwaye bafumane ivumba lemoto elinomxholo weKrismesi njengesipho. Iivenkile zokulungisa iimoto ezingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi ziqalise iphakheji "yokutshintshwa kwesihluzi + ukubulala iintsholongwane kwinkqubo yomoya", esebenzisa izixhobo zobungcali ukususa isikhunta kwi-evaporator kwaye idibanise nezihluzi ezintsha ukuze kufezekiswe ukhuseleko oluphindwe kabini. Kubanini beemoto abaxabisa amava e-DIY, izinto zesihluzi ezikhutshwa ngokukhawuleza zinokukhethwa. Iimveliso ezivela kwiimpawu ezifana neBosch zinciphise ixesha lokutshintshwa ukuya kwimizuzwana engama-90. Zidibene nebhokisi yokupakisha yesihluzi esinemxholo weKrismesi, inkqubo yokugcinwa iba nomdla ngakumbi. Le misebenzi ayihambelani nje kuphela nomkhwa wokusetyenziswa "kokuhlaziywa kwemoto" ekupheleni konyaka, kodwa ikwabangela ukubaluleka kwezihluzi zomoya ezimile nzulu ezingqondweni zabantu.
Ngokwembono yophuhliso lweshishini, izihluzi zomoya ziyaphucuka ziye kubuchwephesha kunye nokusebenza ngeendlela ezininzi. Ngowama-2025, izinga lokungena kwenkqubo yokujonga izinto zesihluzi esikrelekrele lifikelele kwi-17%. Ijonga ukumelana kwezinto zesihluzi kunye nomgangatho womoya ngexesha langempela ngokusebenzisa izinzwa ezikwibhodi, ikhumbuza abanini beemoto ukuba bazitshintshe ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ezinye iimodeli eziphezulu zixhotyiswe ngezihluzi eziqhutywa yi-AI ezinokubonisa idatha efana noxinzelelo lwe-PM2.5 kunye nomxholo we-formaldehyde ngenkqubo esemotweni, kwaye zilungise ngokuzenzekelayo imo yokucoca. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinobuhlobo nendalo nako kuye kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo. Izinto zesihluzi sezinto eziluhlaza ezifana nezinto ezinokubola ze-PLA kunye nefayibha ye-bamboo ziya zithandwa kancinci kancinci, ezinganciphisi nje kuphela ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo kodwa zikwahlangabezana neemfuno zesatifikethi sokukhuselwa kwendalo kwimarike yaseYurophu. Kule Krismesi, ukukhetha isihluzi somoya esidibanisa itekhnoloji yanamhlanje akusiyo nje kuphela ukukhusela impilo yangoku kodwa kukwayindlela yokuhamba ngeengcamango zexesha elizayo.
Ukubaluleka kohambo lweKrisimesi kuxhomekeke kubudlelwane noxolo lwengqondo. Isihluzo somoya esincinci, nangona singabalulekanga, sithwala uxanduva lwempilo yosapho lomntu. Sithintela umsi kunye neentsholongwane ebusika obubandayo, sidala indawo entsha yokuphefumla kwikhabhathi evaliweyo, siqinisekisa ukuba yonke isantya kunye nohambo ngalunye alunaxhala. Kule Krisimesi, kutheni ungatshintshi isihluzo somoya wemoto yakho ngesinye? Ngomoya ococekileyo kunye nomoya ochwayitileyo, yiya kuyo yonke intlanganiso efudumeleyo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, isipho esixabisekileyo seholide yimpilo noxolo lwengqondo olunanditshwa lusapho, kwaye le yintsikelelo yeKrisimesi ngqo ethunyelwa sisihluzo somoya wemoto, "njengomgcini wempilo emotweni", kumnini-moto ngamnye.
I-Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. izibophelele ekuthengiseni iinxalenye zeemoto ze-MG&MAUXSwamkelekile ukuthenga.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-24-2025