《Ukugcwala okuNgaphantsi kokuziinkozo》
I-Xiaomeng, ixesha lesibhozo lelanga kwi-24 ye-solar terms, ikwayi-second term solar ehlotyeni. U-Xiao Man, ukulwa nezikhonkwane, ilanga lifikelela kwi-longitude ye-60 °, kwikhalenda yonyaka kaGregory ngoMeyi 20-22 umthendeleko. Igama likaXiao Man lineentsingiselo ezimbini. Okokuqala, inxulumene nemvula yemozulu. Ngexesha le-Little Manchu Solar term, isiphango esisezantsi siqala ukwanda kwaye imvula ihlala rhoqo. Njengoko intetho isitsho, “Imilambo izele, incinci, izele ngokuthe ngcembe.” “Okuzeleyo” kumlinganiselo omncinane ozeleyo kubhekisela kwintabalala yemvula. Okwesibini, inxulumene nengqolowa yezolimo. Kwimimandla esemantla, kukho imvula encinci okanye akukho mvula ngexesha le-Xiaomeng Solar term, kwaye le "izele" ayibhekiseli kwimvula, kodwa ibhekisela ekuzalisekeni kwengqolowa.
Ngexesha leLittle Manchu Solar Term, kuhlala kukho imvula eninzi kunye nemvula enkulu kumazantsi eTshayina. Umoya ofudumeleyo nomanzi osuka elwandle uyasebenza, kwaye umoya obandayo osuka emantla ukuya emazantsi uyadibana. Ngeli xesha, kuya kuhlala kukho imvula enkulu eqinileyo eMzantsi China, ekhokelela kwimvula enkulu okanye imvula enkulu kakhulu. Indawo yaseJiangnan ihlala igcwele imilambo kunye namachibi, ukuba kukho imvula encinci kweli nqanaba, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-subtropical kwiPasifiki lubuthathaka, kwaye indawo isezantsi, oku kuthetha ukuba lixesha le-Huangmei. Emantla, kukho imvula encinci okanye akukho mvula ngexesha le-Xiaomian Solar Term, apho iqondo lobushushu linyuka ngokukhawuleza kwaye umahluko weqondo lokushisa kunye nezantsi uyancipha ngakumbi.
I "24 Terms Solar" yimveliso yempucuko yamandulo yaseTshayina. Asiyonkqubo yexesha lonyaka yokukhokela imveliso yokulima, kodwa ikwayinkqubo yesiko lesintu enamasiko atyebileyo esintu. Ngokweempawu zoluntu lwamafama, igama lelanga amasiko esintu ikakhulu libandakanya “indoda encinci inqula imoto kaThixo”, “indoda encinci ihambisa iimoto ezintathu (zamanzi, iimoto zeoli nezesilika)”, “indoda encinci ibamba amanzi”, “indoda encinci. umnyhadala wesilkworm”, “umntu omncinci utya imifuno yasendle” njalo njalo. Emazantsi, "ezele" kwi-manchu encinci ibhekisela kubuninzi bemvula. "Izele", ukusuka emanzini, intsingiselo yasekuqaleni "iphuphuma". Njengokuthi “uShuowen Jiezi” wathi: “izele, iyaphuphuma kwakhona.” Ngethuba lexesha lelanga le-Xiaomeng, i-monsoon yase-South China yoLwandle lwasehlotyeni igqabhuka, kwaye imvula esemazantsi e-China iya ikhula ngakumbi, ngoko ke imilambo igcwele. Ngeli xesha, ngexesha lokutyala kwamanzi, ukuba imvula incinci, oko kukuthi, kwintetho yomfama, ebizwa ngokuba "yincinci yokunganeliseki, intsimi eyomileyo", "ukunganeliseki okuncinci, indlebe endlebeni kungakhathaliseki", ukuba oko kukuthi, ukuba intsimi izele ngamanzi, inokubangela ukuba intsimi yome kwaye iqhekeze, kwaye naxa indlebe endlebeni ayikwazi ukutyala irayisi. Kumaqhalo amafama asemazantsi, uXiaoman ubhekisa kwimvula phakathi kwezinto ezintathu zemozulu (ukukhanya, imvula kunye nobushushu). Emva kwexesha lelanga le-Xiaomian, phantsi kwefuthe le-South China Sea monsoon yasehlobo, imvula enkulu eningizimu yeChina iya kwanda kakhulu, kwaye imilambo iya kugcwala ngoku, ngoko kuthiwa "Xiaomian".
Kwixesha lelanga le-Xiaomian, ummandla osemantla awukangeni kwixesha lemvula, imvula incinci kakhulu okanye ayikho. Umhlaba weefama osemantla eTshayina ubukhulu becala ngumhlaba owomileyo, kwaye isityalo esiziinkozo ubukhulu becala yingqolowa. Izityalo zasehlotyeni ezifana nengqolowa emantla eTshayina sele ziqalile ukuzala, kodwa azikavuthwa, malunga nenqanaba lokugqibela lokuvuthwa kobisi, ngoko kuthiwa "Xiaomeng". Indlela yeConfucian, i-taboo "igcwele kakhulu", "izele kakhulu", kukho "izele ngumonakalo, inzuzo ethobekileyo" "izinto ezigqithiseleyo ziya kuguqulwa" zatsho. Igcwele ilahleko, inzuzo encinci. Incinci igcwele, igcwele ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa, igcwele ngaphandle kokuzaliswa, igcwele ngaphandle kokuphuphuma. Ixesha elincinane elipheleleyo, ummandla osemantla weenkozo zengqolowa uzele nje kodwa awugcwali ngokupheleleyo, ugcwele ngokupheleleyo, ngeli xesha iqondo elipheleleyo leenkozo zengqolowa lilungile, ingqolowa izele kodwa ayizali, izele kodwa ayiphuphumanga, ebizwa ngokuba “yincinci. izele”. "Amagama angama-24 eSolar" lixesha elithile kwikhalenda elibonisa ukuguqulwa kwesigqi sendalo kunye nokuseka "ukwakhiwa kukaDisemba", enokuthi ibonise ngokuchanekileyo ukuguqulwa kwesigqi sendalo kwaye iqulethe inkcubeko ende kunye nokuqokelela kwembali. Iimpawu zemozulu zexesha lelanga le-Xiaomian zisoloko zinemvula, kwaye kuhlala kukho uluhlu olukhulu oluqhubekayo lwemvula enamandla. Ukususela kwiimpawu zemozulu (iqondo lokushisa eliphakathi kwepentad), iindawo ezininzi zaseTshayina ziye zangena ehlotyeni enye emva kwenye ngexesha lexesha leManchowder eLittle, kwaye umahluko wobushushu phakathi komntla nomzantsi uye wancipha ngakumbi. I-China ngowona mmandla usebenzayo kwiimonsoon zasehlotyeni ehlabathini. Iphenjelelwe kakhulu yi-East Asia monsoon yasehlotyeni, imonsuni yasehlotyeni ayimiselanga ngokusisiseko ipateni yokusasazeka kwemozulu e-China, kodwa ilawula nokutshintsha kwendawo yebhanti lemvula kunye nobume bembalela kunye nezikhukhula e-China. Emva kwexesha le-Xiaomian Solar, i-monsoon yase-South China yoLwandle lwasehlotyeni igqabhuka, okuthetha ukuba umjelo oqhubekayo womphunga uza kugalela e-China, kwaye imvula enkulu eguquguqukayo iya kunyuka kakhulu kumazantsi e-China. Eminye imimandla e-China ikwincopho yexesha lonyaka laphambi kwezikhukula, kwaye emva koko iya kungena ngokupheleleyo kwixesha lezikhukula. Emantla nakumazantsi eTshayina anobude bejografi kunye nemozulu eyahlukileyo. Ngokumalunga nemvula, ngexesha lexesha elincinci leManchu, kukho imvula eninzi kummandla osemazantsi kunye nemvula encinane kummandla ongasentla. Phakathi kwazo, imvula kumazantsi oMlambo iYangtze iqhele ukuba ngaphezu kwe-100 mm, kwaye imvula kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni ezifana neFujian neGuangdong ingaphezulu kwe-180 mm. Imvula eMntla-China naseMntla-mpuma we-China iphakathi kwe-20 kunye ne-40 mm, ngelixa imvula emntla-ntshona we-China ingaphantsi kwe-20 mm.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophelele ekuthengiseni MG & MAUXS iinxalenye auto wamkelekile ukuthenga.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-20-2024