Ukonakaliswa kweemoto kuzise iingozi ezinkulu ezifihlakeleyo kukhuseleko lwethu lokuhamba. Njengomntu oqeqeshelwe iinxalenye zemoto, kufuneka sibe nolwazi olusisiseko lokugcinwa kwemoto
1. Kwiimoto eziqhagamshelwe ngokungenamkhethe okanye eziziqhagamshelweyo kwizixhobo zombane kunye nesandi emotweni, jonga kuqala iinxalenye ezinqamlezileyo kunye nesekethe yamacandelo aqhagamsheleneyo, kwaye ulungise ingxaki. Ngenxa yokudityaniswa okungahleliwe kwezixhobo zombane kunye nezixhobo zomsindo, kulula kakhulu ukubangela ukungaphumeleli kwekhompyutheni yemoto kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane. Ngoko ke, ezo ntsilelo kufuneka zipheliswe kuqala, kwaye emva koko zilungiswe kwaye zitshintshwe kunye nezinye iindawo ezonakalisiweyo, ezinokuthi zigweme ukuphindaphinda kwakhona kunye nokulungiswa.
2. Kwimoto engazange ilungiswe ixesha elide, kufuneka uqale uhlolisise ikhowudi ye-VIN ye-17 yemoto, ufumane ukwenza, imodeli, kunye nonyaka, kwaye uqhube uphando. Sukuxakeka ujonga imoto yovavanyo kuqala. Ngokuqhelekileyo olu hlobo lwemoto luchithwa ngokungaboni kwaye luhlanganiswe "yivenkile yendlela" ebangela ukusilela okuntsonkothileyo, kwaye iindawo eziqhekekileyo zininzi ziyinkohliso kwaye zingaphantsi. Ngoko ke, iimeko zokulungisa (zinokulungiswa, nini ukulungiswa, njl.) kufuneka zichazwe kumniniyo ukukhusela iimpazamo. Ekubeni zininzi izifundo ezinjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke.
3. Ukuqala kuphando lweengxenye ze-automobile retrofit, iinxalenye ze-automobile retrofit zihlala ziyindawo enezehlo eziphezulu zokungaphumeleli. Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zemarike, izixhobo zokupholisa umoya zifakwe kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kodwa injini ayizange iphuculwe. Emva kokuba i-air conditioner ifakwe, ukunyuka kwamandla kuyanda, okubangelwa amandla anganeleyo enjini yokuqala kunye nefuthe elibi lomoya. I-clutch ye-air conditioner ivaliwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye itshiswa ngokulula. Ngoko ke, indawo ephosakeleyo inokugqitywa ngokukhawuleza ngesandi somoya womoya. Emva kokufaka i-turbocharger kwimoto ye-Iveco, ezinye iindawo zinomgangatho ophantsi, ojongene nokuvuza komoya kunye nokuthwala ukutshiswa. Ngoko ke, injini ibuthathaka xa inyuka kwaye ikhawuleza (inokugwetywa kwisandi). Unokujonga kuqala kwaye ujonge i-turbocharger. Ingaba isixhobo sinengxolo yokuvuthela kunye nengaqhelekanga.
4. Fumana impazamo kumalungu alungisiweyo. Kwizithuthi ezizilungisayo ngokwazo, ezifana nokusetyenziswa kwesipholisi se-R134 ukuguqula ipetroli ibe yidizili, kunye nezipholileyo zomoya ezongeziweyo ngefluorine, ukuba isithuthi asinawo amandla aneleyo, izixhobo zombane zitshisiwe, kwaye umoya wokupholisa umoya umbi okanye wonakele, kufuneka kuqala ijonge i-voltage converter, isekethe yokutshintshwa kunye neendawo zokutshintsha zesimo somoya Ukufaneleka.
5. Ukuze kulungiswe izithuthi, qala ngokujonga indawo eyayiza kulungiswa kuyo. Le miqathango ilandelayo: Ukuba iindawo ezitshintshiweyo ziyinkohliso kwaye zingaphantsi; ingaba iindawo zokuqhaqha zifakwe ngokungalunganga (ekhohlo, ekunene, ngaphambili, ngasemva, naphezulu naphantsi); ukuba iindawo zokukhwelana zihambelana namanqaku endibano; ingaba iindawo ezichithwayo ezichithwayo (iibholiti ezibalulekileyo kunye namantongomane) zitshintshwa ngokweemfuno zomenzi , Izikhonkwane ze-Shaft, i-gaskets, i-O-rings, njl.); ingaba iindawo (ezifana nemithombo emanzi) zitshintshwa ngambini ngokweemfuno zomenzi; ingaba uvavanyo lwebhalansi (njengamavili) lwenziwa emva kokulungiswa, kwaye emva kokuba izinto ezingentla zipheliswe, hlalutya kwaye ukhangele ezinye iindawo .
6. Kwiimoto eziphakamileyo ezizinzile kwaye kunzima ukuqalisa ngenxa yokungqubana kunye nokungcangcazela okunobundlobongela, khangela isixhobo sokutshixa ukhuseleko kuqala, kwaye musa ukukhangela ngokumfamekileyo ezinye iintsilelo zecandelo. Enyanisweni, nje ukuba isixhobo sokutshixa ukhuseleko sisetwa kwakhona, imoto inokuqaliswa kwakhona. IFukang 988, iLexus yaseJapan, iFord kunye nezinye iimoto zinaso esi sixhobo.
7. Fumana iimpazamo kumalungu asekhaya. Kwinkqubo yokwakhiwa kweemoto ezidityanisiweyo, ezinye zeendawo ezenziwe ekhaya ezilayishwe kwiimoto zikumgangatho ophantsi ngokwenene. Oku kunokufumaneka ekuthelekisweni kwesiganeko ngaphambi nangemva kokutshintshwa kwamalungu asekhaya. Ngokomzekelo, i-Iveco, i-drums ye-brake, i-discs, kunye neepads zitshintshwa ngamalungu asekhaya emva kokuba inkqubo ye-brake inezinga eliphezulu lokungaphumeleli kunezokuqala zangaphandle. Ke ngoko, xa ujonga ukusilela, kufuneka uqale ngale nto. Musa ukukhangela i-cylinder master brake, sub-cylinder kunye namanye amacandelo kuqala. Emva kokuba i-carbon canister kwimoto ye-Fukang EFI ithathelwe indawo ngamalungu asekhaya, inomsindo kwaye kulula ukuvuza ioli. Ngoko ke, xa injini ivelisa ingxolo engaqhelekanga, qala ujonge ukuba i-carbon canister isebenza kakuhle na. Zonke ezi zizibakala ezikhoyo ngoku ngokungakhethi cala nezingenako ukuphetshwa.
8. Qala ngeenaliti ezingezizo eze-elektroniki. Iimoto ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunye neemoto ezidityanisiweyo zineentsilelo zakuqala ezifana nesantya esibi sokungenzi nto kunye nesantya sokukhawulezisa. Okokuqala, khangela kwaye uhlambulule i-carbon kunye ne-rubber deposits kwi-nozzles, iimitha zokuhamba kwamanzi, i-sensors zoxinzelelo lwe-intake, kunye namagumbi okukhawuleza angasebenziyo axhomekeke kwi-carbon deposits kunye ne-glue deposits. Musa ukukhangela ngokumfamekileyo amanye amacandelo afana ne-EFI, kuba amacandelo e-EFI athembeke ngakumbi, kwaye okwangoku inxalenye enkulu yokusilela kwe-EFI kubangelwa ngumgangatho we-oyile ephantsi kwilizwe lam.
Oku kungasentla kwazisa umxholo ohambelanayo wokungaphumeleli kwemoto eqhelekileyo kunye nolwazi lokugcinwa. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi iintsilelo zeemoto eziqhelekileyo?
Yintoni onokuyenza ukuba ukusebenza kwemoto kuyehla?
Xa ukusebenza kwemoto kuncipha, ezi ndlela zilandelayo zinokusetyenziswa: Kwi-oyile kunye ne-oyile yokucoca, yitshintshe rhoqo kwiikhilomitha ezingama-5000, ngelixa isihluzo somoya kunye ne-petroli kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo ngeekhilomitha ezili-10,000. Ngaphandle koko, ukungcola emoyeni, i-fuel kunye ne-oyile kuya kubangela ukuba iindawo zinxibe kwaye zithintele i-oyile yesiphaluka, ngaloo ndlela ichaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwe-injini. Iinqwelo-mafutha zifanele zigcinwe kakuhle, yaye zifanele zilungiswe rhoqo zize zilungiswe.
Kufuneka ndenze ntoni xa ivili lemoto ligqabhukile ?
Njengezihlangu kwiinyawo ezine ezinkulu zemoto, amavili ahlala enxibelelana ngokusondeleyo nezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo ezintsonkothileyo. Ngoko ke, amavili ahlala eneengxaki ezahlukeneyo. Ukuvuza komoya yenye yazo. Makhe sithethe ngayo apha ngezantsi. Indlela yokujongana netayara eligqabhukileyo:
Ukuba imoto ihlatywe yinto ebukhali kwaye ibangela ukuba imoto ivuze, unokwenza uhlolo olubanzi lwamavili emoto. Xa ivili lokuqhuba lingazinzanga, yimisa imoto kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, uze ujonge ukulahleka komoya wetayara.
Ukuba isithuthi siyavuza ngenxa yendlela yokuqhuba engafanelekanga, unokuthatha indlela yokuqhuba enika ingqalelo ekusebenzeni okuchanekileyo.
1. Lawula isantya, kwaye uphephe izinto ezibukhali ezifana namatye endleleni ngexesha.
2. Xa upaka, zama ukuba kude namazinyo endlela ukuze uphephe imikrwelo.
3. Amatayara kufuneka atshintshwe ngexesha xa ukulungiswa kungenakwenzeka.
Kufuneka ndenze ntoni ukuba imoto ayikwazi ukuhamba?
Kweli xesha litsha lahlukahlukeneyo, iimoto aziyondlela yokuthutha abantu kuphela, kodwa zikwayimbonakaliso yobuntu babathengi, iingcinga, nezinto abazisukelayo, kwaye ziyinxalenye eyimfuneko ebomini bomntu. Kodwa xa sijongana nokusilela kwemoto ukuqalisa, kufuneka siqale sifumanise isizathu sokuba imoto ingakwazi ukuqalisa, size sibhale iyeza elifanelekileyo.
1. Inkqubo yokutshisa ayisebenzi kakuhle
Ngokukodwa kwimozulu ebandayo, ngenxa yokuba ukushisa komoya wokungena kuphantsi, i-atomization yamafutha kwi-cylinder ayilungile. Ukuba amandla okutshisa akwanele, i-cylinder flooding phenomenon iya kwenzeka ngenxa yoko, oko kukuthi, i-fuel eninzi iqokelela kwi-cylinder, idlula umyinge wokugxininiswa komda wokutshisa kwaye ayikwazi ukufikelela. isithuthi.
Indlela kaxakeka: Unako ukukhulula i-spark plug ukuze usule i-oyile phakathi kwee-electrode, kwaye unokuyiqala imoto emva kokuyibuyisela kwakhona. Indlela ecokisekileyo kukujonga inkqubo yokutshisa ukuphelisa izizathu zamandla aphantsi omlilo, njenge-spark plug electrode gap, amandla e-coil coil, i-high-voltage line status, njl.
2. Umbhobho wokukhupha umkhenkce
Ukubonakala kubonakaliswe ngoxinzelelo lwe-fog cylinder, ukunikezelwa kwamafutha okuqhelekileyo kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla, kwaye imoto ayiqali. Le meko kusenokwenzeka ukuba yenzeke kwizithuthi ezinomthamo ophantsi wokusetyenziswa. Ngokomzekelo, xa ikhaya lisondele kakhulu kwiyunithi, umphunga wamanzi emva kokutshiswa kwe-injini ubanda kwi-muffler yombhobho wokukhupha, kwaye umkhenkce wezolo awuzange unyibilike ngenxa yokuqhuba umgama omfutshane, kunye nomkhenkce namhlanje ikhenkce. , Ukuba kuthatha ixesha elide, kuya kuchaphazela ukukhupha, kwaye ukuba kunzulu, akuyi kukwazi ukuqala.
Indlela engxamisekileyo: Beka imoto kwindawo efudumeleyo, ingaqala ngokwemvelo xa iqandusela. Ukucombulula ingxaki ngokupheleleyo, unokuya kwisantya esiphezulu ngexesha, kwaye ukuba imoto iqhuba ngakumbi, ukushisa kwegesi yokukhupha kuya kunyibilika ngokupheleleyo umkhenkce kwaye kukhutshwe.
3. Ilahleko yebhetri
Uphawu lwayo kukuba umqalisi uqala ukujikeleza kodwa isantya asanelanga, oko kukuthi, sibuthathaka, kwaye umqalisi ucofa kuphela kwaye akajikelezi. Ubushushu obuphantsi ebusika kunye nokulibala ukucima isixhobo sombane somntu ngamnye kuya kubangela ukuba isithuthi singaphumeleli ukuqalisa, ngakumbi ebusika ukwenzela ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elifutshane eliphantsi kwesantya esiphantsi, umbane webhetri uya kuba ngaphantsi kwexabiso elilinganisiweyo, iqala kwaye ayikwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.
Indlela kaxakeka: Ukuba kukho into eyenzekayo, nceda ufowunele isikhululo senkonzo ukuze uhlangulwe, okanye ufumane imoto, okanye ubambe umlilo okwexeshana, emva koko kufuneka uye kwisikhululo senkonzo ukuze utshaje ibhetri kwakhona.
4. Iglu yevalve
Kwiimoto zasebusika, ngakumbi emva kokusebenzisa i-petroli engcolileyo, i-gum engenakutsha kwi-petroli iya kuqokelela kufuphi ne-intake and exhaust valves kunye namagumbi okutsha. Kuya kubangela ukuba uqalise umsebenzi onzima okanye ungabambi umlilo ngentsasa ebandayo.
Indlela kaxakeka: Ungayilahla ioyile kwigumbi lokutsha, kwaye ingaqaliswa ngokubanzi. Emva kokuqala, yiya kwisikhululo senkonzo yokucoca i-disassembly-free, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzulu, imoto kufuneka idibaniswe ukuze igcinwe kwaye ihlambulule intloko ye-cylinder.
5. Ukuhamba kwepetroli kuvaliwe
Uphawu lokusebenza kukuba akukho xinzelelo lwe-oyile kumbhobho wokubonelela nge-oyile ye-injini. Le meko idla ngokubakho kusasa xa iqondo lobushushu lisezantsi kakhulu, kwaye ibangelwa yimibhobho yepetroli emdaka yexesha elide. Xa iqondo lokushisa liphantsi kakhulu, ukuxutywa kwamanzi kunye ne-debris kwenza umgca wepetroli uvalwe, kwaye ngenxa yoko, awukwazi ukuqaliswa.
Indlela yongxamiseko: Beka imoto kwindawo efudumeleyo kwaye uqalise imoto kwithuba elithile; okanye usebenzise indlela yokucoca isekethe yeoli ukuyisombulula ngokupheleleyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-20-2021