Ukuqhekeka kwemoto kuzisa iingozi ezifihlakeleyo zokhuseleko lwethu. Njengomntu oqeqeshiweyo ofanelekileyo, kufuneka sikwazi ukwenza ulwazi olusisiseko lwemoto
I-1. Iimoto ezidityaniswe ngokungacwangciswanga okanye ziqhagamshelwe kwizixhobo zombane kunye ne-audio emotweni, ziqala ukuqaphela iinxalenye zentshukumo kunye nesekethe yokugqobhoza iinxalenye, kwaye zilungisa ingxaki. Ngenxa yoqhagamshelo olungahleliwe lwezixhobo zombane kunye nezixhobo zeaudio, kulula kakhulu ukubangela ukusilela kwekhompyuter kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane. Therefore, such failures should be eliminated first, and then repaired and replaced with other damaged parts, which can avoid repeated rework and repair.
2. Kwimoto engalungiswanga ixesha elide, kuya kufuneka uqale ujonge ikhowudi yemoto ye-vin ye-17, fumana i-vin ye-vin, fumanisa ukwenza, imodeli, kunye nonyaka, kwaye wenze umbuzo. Sukuxakeka ujonge imoto yovavanyo kuqala. Rhoqo olu hlobo lwemoto luyekeleki ngokupheleleyo kwaye luhlanganiswe yi "Ivenkile yendlela" ebangela ukusilela okuntsonkothileyo, kwaye amalungu abuthathaka kakhulu. Ke ngoko, iimeko zokulungisa (zinokulungiswa, nini ukulungisa, njl. Njl.) Kufuneka zibhengezwe kumniniyo ukuthintela iimpazamo. Kuba zininzi izifundo ezinjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko phambi kokuba kwenzeke.
3. Ukuqala kuphando lweenxalenye zemoto yemoto, iinxalenye ze-Automobit indawo zihlala ziyindawo enezigqibo eziphezulu zokusilela. Ukwenzela ukujongana neemfuno zemarike, izixhobo zokwenza umoya zifakiwe kule minyaka idlulileyo, kodwa i-injini ayiphuculi. Emva kokuba kufakwe i-quapitionet yomoya, ukunyuka kwamandla onyusiweyo, okukhokelela kumandla angonelanga kwenjini yoqobo kunye nefuthe lomoya elihlwempuzekileyo. I-moya ye-moya ye-moya ivaliwe ivaliwe kwaye itshiswe ngokulula. Ke ngoko, indawo engalunganga inokukhawuleza igqitywe ngesandi somoya. Emva kokufaka i-turbocharger kwimoto ye-Iveco, amalungu athile akwinqanaba eliphantsi, ethambekele ekuvuzaneni nomoya kunye nokutsala. Ke ngoko, injini ibuthathaka xa ikhwela kwaye ikhawuleze (inokugwetywa kwisandi). Ungaqala ukuqaphela kwaye ujonge i-turbocharger. Ingaba ifowuni ivuthele kwaye ingxolo engaqhelekanga.
4. Fumana isiphoso kumalungu alungisiweyo. Kwizithuthi eziguqulweyo, ezinjengokusetyenziswa kwe-R134 yokupholisa i-petiel, kunye nefuthe lomoya longezwa, kwaye ufanele ukonakaliswa, kufuneka uqale ukutshintsha i-voltage.
I-5. Kwizithuthi eziza kulungiswa, qala ujonge indawo yokulungisa impela. Ezi meko zilandelayo: ingaba iinxalenye ezitshintshileyo zingamalungu aphantsi kwaye azisekeli; Nokuba iinxalenye ezizezona zifakiweyo zifakwe ngokungachanekanga (ngasekhohlo, ngasekunene, ngaphambili, ngaphambili, zibuyele ezantsi; nokuba iinxalenye zokuzala zingqinelani namanqaku eNdibano; ingaba iinxalenye ezilahlekileyo zobulungisa (ii-bolts ezibalulekileyo kunye namandongomane) zitshintshiwe ngokweemfuno zomenzi, izikhonkwane zeshaft, iegesi, amakhonkco, njl njl. njl.); ingaba amalungu (anjengenzi egayothiweyo) athathelwa indawo ngababini ngokweemfuno zomenzi; Nokuba ngaba uvavanyo lwensimbi (njengamatiyara) lwenziwa emva kokulungiswa, kwaye emva kokuba le nto ingentla isuswe, hlalutya kwaye ujonge amanye amalungu.
I-6. Iimoto eziphezulu eziphezulu ezithile kwaye kunzima ukuqala ngenxa yokungqubana kunye nokuziqhelanisa nobundlongondlongo, jonga isixhobo sokutshixa okutshintshiselana kuqala, kwaye ungakhangeli ngokungekho mthethweni kwezinye izinto. Ngapha koko, okoko ifowuni yokutshixa isenziwa kwakhona, imoto inokuqaliswa kwakhona. UFukang 988, iJapan Lexus, Ford nezinye izithuthi zinesixhobo.
7. Fumana iimpazamo ezivela kumakhaya. Kwinkqubo yokufakwa kweemoto ezidibeneyo ze-ventity, ezinye zeenxalenye ezenziwe ngendlu ezilayishwe ezimotweni zinomgangatho ophantsi. Oku kungafunyanwa kukuthelekisa kwento ngaphambi nasemva kokutshintshwa kwamalungu asekhaya. Umzekelo, iveco, imigqomo ye-brake, i-discs, kunye neepads zitshintshwa ngamalungu asekhaya emva kokuba inkqubo ye-brake inomgangatho ophezulu kakhulu kunamalungu aphezulu angeniswayo. Ke ngoko, xa ujonge ukusilela, kuya kufuneka uqale ngale nto. Sukujonga i-brake sylinder, isilinda esezantsi kunye nezinye izinto kuqala. Emva kokuba i-carbon i-canister kwimoto ye-fukang Efi ithathelwe indawo ngamalungu asekhaya, kuyanengxaki kwaye kulula ukuyivuza ioyile. Ke ngoko, xa injini ivelisa ingxolo engaqhelekanga, qala ujonge ukuba ingaba i-carbon isebenza kakuhle. Zonke ezi ziyinyani ezikhoyo ngokukhoyo kwaye azinakuthintelwa.
I-8. Qala ngamacandelo angenziliti. Iimoto ezingeniswayo kunye neemoto ezidibeneyo zineentsilelo zakudala ezinje ngesantya esingasebenziyo kunye ne-leg yokukhawulezisa. Okokuqala, jonga kwaye ucoce i-carbon kunye needipozithi zerabha ezivela kwii-nozzles, ukuthathwa kweemitha, kunye namagumbi okreqo, kunye ne-Adle Deed Amagumbi okuqhutywa kwe-carbon kunye neediphozithi ze-GLUL. Sukuhlola ngentlonelo ezinye izinto ezinjenge-EFI, kuba izinto ezikhoyo ze-EFI zinokuthenjwa ngakumbi, kwaye okwangoku inxalenye yokusilela kwe-EFI ibangelwa ngumgangatho ophantsi wezolimo kwilizwe lam.
Oku kulapha ngasentla umxholo onxulumene nokusilela kwemoto eqhelekileyo kunye nolwazi lolondolozo. Makhe siqwalasele zithini iingxaki zemoto eqhelekileyo?
Yintoni omele uyenze ukuba ukusebenza kwemoto kwehla?
Xa intsebenzo yemoto ihla, ezi ndlela zilandelayo zinokusetyenziswa: kwi-oyile kunye ne-oyile, i-oyile, faka zonke iikhilomitha ezingama-5000, ngelixa i-filter filter kunye ne-filline ye-petroli kufuneka itshintshwe iikhilomitha ezili-10,000. Ngaphandle koko, ukungcola emoyeni, ipetroli neoyile ziya kubangela ukuba amalungu anxibe kwaye athintele isekethe yeoyile, ngaloo ndlela echaphazela ukusebenza kwenjini. Iimoto kufuneka zigcinwe kakuhle, kwaye ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokulungiswa kufuneka kwenziwe.
Yintoni endifanele ndiyenze ukuba itayara yemoto ifihla?
Njengesihlangu kwiinyawo ezine ezinkulu zemoto, amatayara ahlala enxibelelana nezinto ezahlukeneyo ezinzima. Ke ngoko, amavili ahlala enengxaki ezahlukeneyo. Ukuvuza komoya yenye yazo. Makhe sithethe ngayo ngezantsi. Indlela yokujongana neTire yeflethi:
Ukuba imoto ibhalwe yinto ebukhali kwaye ibangela ukuba imoto ivule, ungathatha uhlolo olupheleleyo lweetayile zemoto. Xa ivili lokuqhuba alizinzanga, yiyeke imoto kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kwaye ujonge ilahleko yomoya.
Ukuba imoto ivuza ngenxa yendlela yokuqhuba engalunganga, ungathatha indlela yokuqhuba enikela ingqalelo yokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo.
1. Thintela isantya, kwaye uphephe izinto ezibukhali njengelitye endleleni ngexesha.
2. Xa ukupaka, zama ukuhlala kude namazinyo eNdlela ukunqanda ukukrala.
I-3. Amatayara kufuneka atshintshwe ngexesha apho ukulungiswa akunakwenzeka.
Yintoni endifanele ndiyenze ukuba imoto ayinakuqala?
Kweli xesha liqhelekileyo, iimoto ayisiyo ndlela yokuhamba yobomi babantu, kodwa ikwabonisa ubuntu babathengi, iingcinga, kwaye ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bomntu. Kodwa ebusweni bokusilela kwemoto ukuqala, kufuneka kuqala kufumaneke kwesizathu sokuba imoto ingaqali, emva koko imisele iyeza elifanelekileyo.
I-1. Inkqubo yokulahleka ayisebenzi kakuhle
Ingakumbi kwimozulu ebandayo, kuba ubushushu bomoya buphantsi, i-piel atomition kwi-cylinder ayilunganga. Ukuba amandla okunika amandla ayonelanga, i-cylinderthring ye-cynomenon iya kwenzeka ngenxa yoko, oko kukuthi, ipetroli eqokelela kwisilinda, ngaphezulu komda wokucinezelwa kwaye ayinakufikelelwa. imoto.
INDLELA YOKUZONWABISA: Ungayikhupheli iplagi ye-spark ukuze uyicime ioyile phakathi kwe-electros, emva koko ungayiqala imoto emva kokuyibeka kwakhona. Indlela egcweleyo kukujonga inkqubo yokukhuphela ukuphelisa izizathu zamandla okunika amandla, njenge-spark plug ye-ECHRODE ye-ECHRODE ye-ENGGRODE ye-ENTROD, iMeko yeNdawo ePhezulu, njl.
I-2. I-gorick yombhobho
Inkangeleko iphawulwa luxinzelelo lwe-FOG Sylinder, ubonelelo oluqhelekileyo lwamafutha kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla, kwaye imoto ayiqali. Le meko inokuthi ivele kwizithuthi enendlela ephantsi yokusetyenziswa. Umzekelo, xa ikhaya likufuphi neyunithi, umphunga wamanzi emva kokudibana kweenjini kwi-Muffler kwi-Muffler yombhobho wokuphelisa, kwaye i-ice yezolo ayikhange inyibilike kumgama omfutshane. , Ukuba kuthatha ixesha elide, kuya kuchaphazela ukuphela, kwaye ukuba kuyaba nzulu, ayizukuqala ukuqalisa.
Indlela yongxamiseko: Beka imoto kwindawo efudumeleyo, ingaqala ngokwendalo xa inda. Ukusombulula ingxaki ngokupheleleyo, ungaya kwisantya esiphezulu ngexesha, kwaye ukuba imoto ibaleka ngakumbi, ubushushu begesi yokuphelisa iya kunyibilika ngokupheleleyo i-ice kwaye ikhutshwe.
3. Ilahleko yebhetri
Iimpawu zayo kukuba i-Starter iqala ukujikeleza kodwa isantya ayonelanga, oko kukuthi, ibuthathaka, kwaye emva koko i-Starmer icofa kuphela kwaye ayijikelezi. Iqondo lokushisa elisebusika kwaye ulibale ukucima izixhobo zombane eziza kubangela ukuba imoto ingaphumeleli ukuqala, i-voltage yebhere iphantsi, i-voltage yebhetri iya kuba ngaphantsi kunexabiso eliqingqiweyo.
Indlela yongxamiseko: Ukuba kwenzeka into ethile, nceda tsalela umnxeba kwisikhululo senkonzo, okanye ufumane inqwelo, okanye ukubamba umlilo, kwaye ke kufuneka uye kwisikhululo senkonzo ukuphinda ibhetri.
I-4. I-Valve Glue
Kwiimoto zasebusika, ngakumbi emva kokusebenzisa i-petroli engahlambulukanga, i-gum engafunekiyo kwi-petroli iya kuqokelela kufutshane nethafa kunye namagumbi okuhlamba kunye namagumbi okuhlamba. Iya kubangela ukuba iqale okanye ingabi ngumlilo kwintsasa ebandayo.
Indlela yoNgangxami: Ungayilahla ioyile yegumbi lokudibana, kwaye inokuthi iqalwe ngokubanzi. Emva kokuqala, yiya kwisikhululo senkonzo ukuba sicoceke ngokukhululekileyo, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzulu, imoto kufuneka idityaniswe kulondolozo kwaye icoce intloko ye-cylinder.
I-5. Ukuhamba kwe-petroli kuvaliwe
Iimpawu zentsebenzo kukuba akukho xinzelelo lweoyile kumbhobho wokubonelela ngeoyile. Le meko yenzeka ngakusasa xa iqondo lobushushu liphantsi, kwaye ibangelwa kukungqubana kwamafutha amade amdaka angcolileyo. Xa iqondo lobushushu liphantsi kakhulu, ukuxuba kwamanzi kunye nenkunkuma kwenza ukuba i-piels ivinjelwe, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ayinakuqaliswa.
Indlela yongxamiseko: Beka imoto kwindawo efudumeleyo kwaye uqalise imoto ngexesha; Okanye sebenzisa indlela yokucoca isekethe yeoyile ukusombulula ngokupheleleyo.
I-Post Tim: Dec-20 ukuya ku-2021