Ukonakala kweemoto kuzise iingozi ezinkulu ezifihlakeleyo kukhuseleko lwethu lokuhamba. Njengomntu ofanelekileyo wezixhobo zeemoto, kufuneka sibe nolwazi olusisiseko lokugcinwa kweemoto.
1. Kwiimoto eziqhagamshelwe ngokungacwangciswanga okanye eziziqhagamsheleyo kwizixhobo zombane kunye nesandi emotweni, jonga kuqala iindawo eziqhagamshelweyo kunye nesekethe yeendawo eziqhagamshelweyo, kwaye ulungise ingxaki. Ngenxa yoqhagamshelo olungacwangciswanga lwezixhobo zombane kunye nezixhobo zesandi, kulula kakhulu ukubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwekhompyutha yemoto kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane. Ke ngoko, ukungasebenzi kakuhle okunjalo kufuneka kususwe kuqala, kuze kulungiswe kwaye kutshintshwe ezinye iindawo ezonakeleyo, ezinokuthintela ukuphinda kulungiswe nokulungiswa.
2. Kwimoto engalungiswanga ixesha elide, kufuneka uqale ujonge ikhowudi ye-VIN yemoto enamanani ali-17, ufumane uhlobo, imodeli, kunye nonyaka, kwaye wenze uphando. Musa ukuxakeka ujonga imoto yovavanyo kuqala. Rhoqo olu hlobo lwemoto luqhaqhwa luze ludityaniswe "yivenkile esecaleni kwendlela" ebangela ukusilela okuntsonkothileyo, kwaye iindawo eziqhaqhwayo uninzi lwazo ziindawo zobuxoki nezingaphantsi. Ke ngoko, iimeko zokulungiswa (zingalungiswa, ukuba zilungiswe nini, njl.njl.) kufuneka zichazwe kumnini ukuze kuthintelwe iimpazamo. Ekubeni kukho izifundo ezininzi ezinjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke.
3. Ukususela kuphando lweendawo zokulungisa iimoto, iindawo zokulungisa iimoto zihlala ziindawo apho kukho ukusilela okukhulu. Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zemarike, kuye kwafakwa izixhobo zokupholisa umoya kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kodwa injini ayizange iphuculwe. Emva kokuba i-air conditioner ifakiwe, ukuchithwa kwamandla kuyanda, nto leyo ebangela ukuba injini yokuqala inganeli kwaye umoya wayo ungabi mnandi. I-air conditioner clutch ivalwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye itshiswe lula. Ke ngoko, indawo apho kukho ingxaki khona inokumiselwa ngokukhawuleza ngesandi se-air conditioner. Emva kokufaka i-turbocharger kwimoto ye-Iveco, ezinye iindawo zikumgangatho ophantsi, nto leyo enokubangela ukuvuza komoya kunye nokutsha. Ke ngoko, injini ibuthathaka xa inyuka kwaye ikhawuleza (inokwahlulelwa ngesandi). Ungaqala ngokujonga kwaye ujonge i-turbocharger. Nokuba isixhobo sinomsindo ongaqhelekanga okanye sinomsindo ongaqhelekanga.
4. Fumana impazamo kwiindawo eziguquliweyo. Kwizithuthi eziziguqulileyo, njengokusebenzisa i-R134 coolant ekuguquleni ipetroli ibe yidizili, kunye nee-air conditioner ezongezwe yi-fluorine, ukuba imoto ayinawo amandla aneleyo, izixhobo zombane zitshile, kwaye isiphumo somoya opholileyo asilunganga okanye sonakele, kufuneka uqale ujonge i-voltage converter, i-replacement circuit kunye neendawo ezitshintshayo ze-air conditioner Eligibility.
5. Ukuze izithuthi zilungiswe, qala ujonge indawo yokulungisa yokuqala. Le miqathango ilandelayo: Nokuba iindawo ezitshintshiweyo zizinto zobuxoki nezingaphantsi; nokuba iindawo zokuqhawula zifakwe ngendlela engafanelekanga (ekhohlo, ekunene, ngaphambili, ngasemva, naphezulu nasezantsi); nokuba iindawo zokudibana zihambelana namanqaku okuhlanganisa; nokuba iindawo zokuqhawula ezilahlwayo (iibholiti ezibalulekileyo kunye neenati) zitshintshiwe ngokweemfuno zomenzi, iiphini zeShaft, iigasket, ii-O-rings, njl.njl.); nokuba iindawo (ezifana nezipringi zodamping) zitshintshiwe ngababini ngokweemfuno zomenzi; nokuba uvavanyo lokulinganisela (ezifana namatayara) lwenziwa emva kokulungiswa, nasemva kokuba ezi zinto zingasentla zisusiwe, hlalutya kwaye ujonge ezinye iindawo.
6. Kwiimoto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezimayo kwaye kunzima ukuziqala ngenxa yokungqubana kunye nokungcangcazela okunamandla, jonga isixhobo sokutshixa ukhuseleko kuqala, kwaye ungajongi ngokungakhathali ezinye iinxalenye ezingasebenzi kakuhle. Enyanisweni, lo gama nje isixhobo sokutshixa ukhuseleko siqalisiwe, imoto ingaqalwa kwakhona. I-Fukang 988, i-Japanese Lexus, i-Ford kunye nezinye izithuthi zinaso esi sixhobo.
7. Fumana iimpazamo kwiindawo zasekhaya. Kwinkqubo yokubekwa kweendawo zeemoto ezidibeneyo, ezinye zeendawo ezenziwe ekhaya ezilayishwe kwiimoto azisemgangathweni ophantsi. Oku kunokufumaneka xa kuthelekiswa le nto ngaphambi nasemva kokutshintshwa kweendawo zasekhaya. Umzekelo, i-Iveco, iidrama zebrake, iidiski, kunye neepad zitshintshwa ngeendawo zasekhaya emva kokuba inkqubo yebrake inesantya esiphezulu sokusilela kuneendawo zokuqala ezingenisiweyo. Ke ngoko, xa ujonga ukusilela, kufuneka uqale ngale nto. Musa ukujonga kuqala isilinda sebrake master, isilinda esingaphantsi kunye nezinye izinto. Emva kokuba isilinda sekhabhoni kwimoto yeFukang EFI sitshintshwa ngeendawo zasekhaya, kuba nomsindo kwaye kulula ukuvuza ioyile. Ke ngoko, xa injini ivelisa ingxolo engaqhelekanga, qala ujonge ukuba isilinda sekhabhoni sisebenza ngokufanelekileyo na. Zonke ezi ziinyani ezikhoyo ngoku kwaye azinakuphepheka.
8. Qala ngezinto ezingezizo eze-elektroniki zokujova. Iimoto ezingenisiweyo kunye neemoto ezidibeneyo zineengxaki zakuqala ezifana nesantya esibi sokungaqhubi kakuhle kunye nokulibaziseka kokukhawulezisa. Okokuqala, jonga kwaye ucoce iidipozithi zekhabhoni kunye nerabha kwiimpompo, iimitha zokuhamba kokungenisa, izinzwa zoxinzelelo lokungenisa, kunye namagumbi okuhamba okungaqhubi kakuhle athanda ukufakwa kwiidipozithi zekhabhoni kunye needipozithi zeglu. Musa ukuzihlola ngokungaboniyo ezinye izinto ezifana ne-EFI, kuba izinto ze-EFI zihlala zithembekile ngakumbi, kwaye okwangoku inxalenye enkulu yokungaphumeleli kwe-EFI ibangelwa kumgangatho ophantsi weoyile kwilizwe lam.
Oku kungasentla kwazisa umxholo onxulumene nokusilela kweemoto okuqhelekileyo kunye nolwazi lokulungisa. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi iilahleko zeemoto eziqhelekileyo?
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ukusebenza kwemoto kuyehla?
Xa ukusebenza kwemoto kwehla, ezi ndlela zilandelayo zingasetyenziswa: Kwisihluzo seoyile neoyile, sitshintshe rhoqo emva kweekhilomitha ezingama-5000, ngelixa isihluzo somoya kunye nesihluzo sepetroli kufuneka sitshintshwe rhoqo emva kweekhilomitha ezili-10,000. Ngaphandle koko, ukungcola emoyeni, amafutha kunye neoyile kuya kubangela ukuba iindawo ziguge kwaye zivale isekethe yeoyile, ngaloo ndlela zichaphazele ukusebenza kwenjini okuqhelekileyo. Iimoto kufuneka zigcinwe kakuhle, kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe ulondolozo kunye nokulungiswa rhoqo.
Ndingenza ntoni xa itayara yemoto iphumile?
Njengezihlangu ezikwiinyawo ezine ezinkulu zemoto, amatayara ahlala enxibelelene nezinto ezahlukeneyo ezinzima. Ke ngoko, amatayara ahlala eneengxaki ezahlukeneyo. Ukuvuza komoya yenye yazo. Makhe sithethe ngako ngezantsi. Indlela yokujongana netayara eligqabhukileyo:
Ukuba imoto ibhobozwe yinto ebukhali ize ibangele ukuba imoto ivuze, ungajonga ngokupheleleyo amatayara emoto. Xa ivili lokuqhuba lingazinzile, yimise imoto kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, uze ujonge ukuba itayara ilahlekile na.
Ukuba imoto ivuza ngenxa yendlela yokuqhuba engalunganga, ungasebenzisa indlela yokuqhuba enika ingqalelo ekusebenzeni ngokuchanekileyo.
1. Zilawule kakuhle isantya, kwaye uphephe izinto ezibukhali ezifana namatye endleleni ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
2. Xa upaka imoto, zama ukuhlala kude namazinyo endlela ukuze ungakrweli.
3. Amatayara kufuneka atshintshwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo xa ukulungiswa kungenzeki.
Ndingenza ntoni ukuba imoto ayikwazi ukuqala?
Kweli xesha litsha lineendidi ngeendidi, iimoto aziyondlela nje yokuthutha ubomi babantu, kodwa zikwayindlela yokubonakalisa ubuntu babathengi, iingcinga zabo, kunye nezinto abazifunayo, kwaye ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bomntu. Kodwa xa imoto ingaphumeleli ukuqala, kufuneka siqale sifumane isizathu sokuba imoto ingakwazi ukuqala, size emva koko sinike amayeza afanelekileyo.
1. Inkqubo yokutsha ayisebenzi kakuhle
Ingakumbi kwimozulu ebandayo, kuba ubushushu bomoya ongenayo buphantsi, i-atomization yamafutha kwisilinda ayilunganga. Ukuba amandla okutsha awanele, isiganeko sokukhukula kwesilinda siya kwenzeka ngenxa yoko, oko kukuthi, amafutha amaninzi aqokelelana kwisilinda, adlule uxinano lomda wokutsha kwaye akunakufikelelwa kuso.
Indlela engxamisekileyo: Ungayikhulula iplagi yespark ukuze ucime ioyile phakathi kwee-electrode, uze uyiqalise imoto emva kokuyibuyisela. Indlela ecokisekileyo kukujonga inkqubo yokutsha ukuze kususwe izizathu zokuba amandla okutsha aphantsi, ezifana nomsantsa we-electrode yespark plug, amandla e-ignition coil, imeko yomgca we-high-voltage, njl.njl.
2. Umbhobho wokukhupha umoya oqandisiweyo
Inkangeleko ibonakala ngoxinzelelo lwesilinda yefog, umbane oqhelekileyo kunye nombane, kwaye imoto ayiqalisi. Le meko inokwenzeka kwizithuthi ezinokusetyenziswa rhoqo okuphantsi. Umzekelo, xa ikhaya likufutshane kakhulu neyunithi, umphunga wamanzi emva kokutsha kwenjini uyabanda kwi-muffler yombhobho wokukhupha umoya, kwaye umkhenkce wangaphambili awuzange unyibilike ukuqhuba umgama omfutshane, kwaye umkhenkce wanamhlanje uqandisiwe. , Ukuba kuthatha ixesha elide, kuya kuchaphazela umkhenkce, kwaye ukuba unzima, awuyi kukwazi ukuqala.
Indlela yongxamiseko: Beka imoto kwindawo efudumeleyo, ingaqala ngokwendalo xa iqandisiwe. Ukusombulula ingxaki ngokupheleleyo, ungaya kwisantya esiphezulu ngexesha, kwaye ukuba imoto isebenza ngakumbi, ubushushu begesi yokukhupha umoya buya kunyibilikisa umkhenkce ngokupheleleyo kwaye bukhutshwe.
3. Ukulahleka kwebhetri
Uphawu lwayo kukuba i-starter iqala ukujikeleza kodwa isantya asanelanga, oko kukuthi, ibuthathaka, ize i-starter icofe kuphela ingajikelezi. Ubushushu obuphantsi ebusika kunye nokulibala ukucima izixhobo zombane nganye nganye kuya kubangela ukuba isithuthi singaqalisi, ingakumbi ebusika ukuze sisetyenziswe ixesha elide ngesantya esiphantsi, i-voltage yebhetri iya kuba ngaphantsi kunexabiso elilinganisiweyo, ukuqala kwaye ingakwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.
Indlela yongxamiseko: Ukuba kukho into eyenzekayo, nceda utsalele umnxeba isikhululo senkonzo ukuze uhlangulwe, okanye ufumane imoto, okanye ubambe umlilo okwethutyana, uze emva koko uye kwisikhululo senkonzo ukuze utshaje ibhetri.
4. Iglu yevalvu
Kwiimoto zasebusika, ingakumbi emva kokusebenzisa ipetroli engacocekanga, itshungama engatshiyo kwipetroli iya kuqokelelana kufutshane neevalvu zokungenisa kunye nezokukhupha umoya kunye namagumbi okutsha. Iya kubangela ukuqala okunzima okanye ingatshisi kusasa okubandayo.
Indlela engxamisekileyo: Ungaphosa ioyile kwigumbi lokutsha, kwaye ngokubanzi ingaqaliswa. Emva kokuqalisa, yiya kwisikhululo senkonzo ukuze ucoce ngaphandle kokuqhaqha, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, imoto kufuneka iqhaqhwe ukuze ilungiswe kwaye icoce intloko yesilinda.
5. Ukuhamba kwepetroli kuvaliwe
Uphawu lokusebenza kukuba akukho xinzelelo lweoyile kumbhobho wokuhambisa ioyile yenjini. Le meko idla ngokubakho kusasa xa ubushushu buphantsi kakhulu, kwaye ibangelwa yimibhobho yepetroli engcolileyo ehlala ixesha elide. Xa ubushushu buphantsi kakhulu, ukuxutywa kwamanzi kunye nenkunkuma kwenza umgca wepetroli uvaleke, kwaye ngenxa yoko, awunakuqaliswa.
Indlela yongxamiseko: Beka imoto kwindawo efudumeleyo uze uyiqalise imoto ithutyana; okanye sebenzisa indlela yokucoca isekethe yeoyile ukuze uyisombulule ngokupheleleyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-20-2021