Xa abantu bexubusha izithuthuthu ezithathu ezinamavili kunye neelori ezikhanyayo kunye neebhlorho, zihlala zithi le Axle idada ngokupheleleyo, kwaye i-axle iyindlela yokuntywila. Ithini "i-flaat egcwele" kwaye "i-semi-float" ithetha apha? Makhe siphendule lo mbuzo ungezantsi.
Ukubizwa ngokuba "kukuntywila" ngokugqwesileyo "kubhekiswa" kuhlobo lwenkxaso yenkxaso ye-axle yeemoto zeemoto. Njengoko sonke sazi, isiqingatha sesiqingatha seshafti esiyinqamlayo esiguqula i-torque phakathi komahluko kunye neevili ze-drive. Icala langaphakathi lixhunyiwe ngegiya esecaleni ngokujikeleza, kwaye icala elingaphandle lidibene ne-hub yevili le-drive eneflethi. Ukusukela ukuba isiqingatha seshaft kufuneka sithwale i-torque enkulu kakhulu, amandla ayo kufuneka ukuba phezulu kakhulu. Ngokubanzi, intsimbi ye-alloy efana ne-9crc, i-40crc okanye i-40mnb isetyenziselwa ukucingela kunye nokucinywa kunye nokucinywa rhoqo. Ukugaya, isiseko sinetyala elihle, linokumelana ne-Torque enkulu, kwaye inokumelana nomthwalo othile wefuthe, elinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zemoto phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo.
Ngokweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-shaftts, iziqingatha zesiqingatha zahlulahlulwe zabe zimbini iintlobo: "ukuntywila okugcweleyo" kunye "ne-semi edadayo". I-Axle epheleleyo-i-axle ejikelezayo kunye ne-Axle ehamba-hamba sibonisa ukuba ibhekisele kuhlobo lwesiqingatha seshafti. "Ukudada" apha kubhekisa kumthwalo wokugoba emva kokuba i-Axle Shaft isusiwe.
Isiqingatha esibizwa ngokuba sisiqingatha se-shaft epheleleyo sithetha ukuba isiqingatha se-shaft kuphela i-fars torque kwaye ayinamzuzu wokugoba. The inner side of such a half shaft is connected with the differential side gear through splines, and the outer side has a flange plate, which is fixed with the wheel hub by bolts, and the wheel hub is mounted on the axle through two tapered roller bearings. Ngale ndlela, ukothuka kunye nokugcuma kwiivili, kunye nobunzima besithuthi, zisasazwa ezivibeni ukuya kwii-hubs, kwaye ekugqibeleni ziqhutywa zizindlu ze-AXCS. I-axle shiftts idlulisele i-torque ukusuka kumahluko ukuya kumavili ukuqhuba imoto. Kule nkqubo, zozibini iziphelo ze-shaft yesiqingatha seShaft ithwala itotque ngaphandle komzuzwana ojikelezayo, ngoko ke ibizwa ngokuba "ngokuqhubela phambili". Eli nani lilandelayo libonisa ulwakhiwo kunye nokufakelwa kwe-shaft enesiqingatha se-autoftile. Inqaku layo lokwakhiwa kukuba i-hub yevili ifakwe kwi-AXD ngokusebenzisa i-axle yokuthengisa i-robled rolls, ivili lifakwe kwi-heble hub, amandla axhasayo adluliselwa ngqo kwi-axle, kwaye isiqingatha se-shaft sidlula ngokuthe ngqo. Izikrive ezisibhozo ziqhotyoshelwe kwi-hub kwaye idlulise itotshi kwi-hub, uqhuba ivili ukuze ujike.
I-shaft enesiqingatha sokudada i-shaft ilula ukuyibeka i-theagemate kwaye ithathe indawo, kwaye isiqingatha seshaft sinokuthathwa kuphela ngokususa i-bolts yokulungisa i-shaft yesiqingatha se-shaft. Nangona kunjalo, wonke ubunzima bomzimba emva kokususa isiqingatha sentsimbi ixhaswe zizindlu ze-AXC, kwaye isenokupakishwa emhlabeni ngokuthembekileyo; Ukungancedi kakuhle kukuba isakhiwo sintsonkotha kwaye umgangatho wamalungu omkhulu. Luhlobo olusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto, kwaye uninzi lweelori, eziphakathi kunye nezithuthi ezinzima, izithuthi ezihamba ngeenyawo kunye neemoto ezihamba ngeenyawo zisebenzisa olu hlobo lweshaphu ye-axle.
I-Shoft ebizwa ngokuba yi-Shoft idabi kuthetha ukuba isiqingatha se-shaft singaneli kuphela itotali, kodwa ithwala umzuzu oshiyiweyo. Icala elingaphakathi le-Axle Shaft lixhunyiwe kwigiya eyahlukileyo kwimigca, isiphelo sangaphandle seshaft sixhaswe kwizindlu ze-AXF ngokunyanzelwa, kwaye ivili libekwe kwindawo engaphandle yeshaphu engaphandle yeshaphu ye-axle. Ngale ndlela, imikhosi eyahlukeneyo esenza amavili kunye namaxesha aqaqambileyo adluliselwa ngqo kwisiqingatha se-shafles, kwaye emva koko ukuya kwizindlu ze-AXCHE. Xa imoto isebenza, i-shafts yesiqingatha engaqhubi nje kuphela amavili okujikelezisa, kodwa uqhuba amavili ukuze ajikeleze. Ukuxhasa ubunzima obupheleleyo bemoto. Isiphelo sangaphakathi sesiqingatha se-shaft sibonisa kuphela i-torque kodwa hayi umzuzwana ojikelezayo, ngelixa isiphelo sangaphandle sine-torque kunye nomzuzu ogcweleyo, ngenxa yoko kwathiwa "ukuntywila". Eli nani lilandelayo libonisa ulwakhiwo kunye nokufakwa kwe-nemi-axle ehamba ngemoto yemoto. Its structural feature is that the outer end is fixed and supported on a tapered roller bearing with a tapered surface and a key and the hub, and the outward axial force is driven by the tapered roller bearing. Ukuthwala, amandla angaphakathi e-axial adluliselwa kwi-rollled roller ethwele elinye icala lesiqingatha se-shaft esihamba ngesilayidi.
Ulwakhiwo lwenkxaso ye-Shoft-shaft-shaft-shaft-shaft-shaft qungct kunye nokukhanya kubunzima, kodwa amandla e-shaft enesiqingatha inzima, kwaye i-Kotselly kunye nendibano kunye nendibano ayinangxaki. Ukuba i-Axle Shafts isusiwe, imoto ayinakuxhaswa emhlabeni. Ingasetyenziselwa kuphela i-vans encinci kunye nezithuthi ezikhanyayo ezinomthwalo wemoto omncinci, i-heameter encinci yevili kunye ne-Axle ePhezulu engasemva, ezinje ngongcelele oluqhelekileyo lwe-WUG kunye nengoma ye-huang rintang uthotho.
I-Post Time: Aug-04-2022