《Usuku lwabantwana》
USuku lwaBantwana lwaMazwe ngaMazwe (olwaziwa ngokuba luSuku lwaBantwana) lubhiyozelwa ngomhla woku-1 kuJuni minyaka le. Ukukhumbula imbubhiso kaLiditze ngoJuni 10, 1942 nabo bonke abantwana abafa kwiimfazwe zehlabathi jikelele, ukuchasa ukubulawa nokutyhefwa kwabantwana, kunye nokukhusela amalungelo abantwana.
NgoNovemba 1949, i-International Democratic Women’s Federation yabamba intlanganiso yebhunga eMoscow, apho abameli baseTshayina nakwamanye amazwe ngomsindo balubhenca ngomsindo ulwaphulo-mthetho lokubulala nokutyhefa abantwana ngama impiriyali nabachasayo kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Intlanganiso yagqiba ekubeni ithathe umhla woku-1 kuJuni minyaka le njengoSuku lwaBantwana lweHlabathi. Ngumnyhadala owasekwa ngenjongo yokukhusela amalungelo abantwana okuphila, ukhathalelo lwempilo, imfundo nokugcinwa, ukuphucula ubomi babantwana, nokuchasa ukubulawa nokutyhefwa kwabantwana. Amazwe amaninzi ehlabathi amise umhla woku-1 kuJuni njengosuku lwabantwana. Ukusekwa koSuku lwaBantwana lweZizwe ngeZizwe kunxulumene neLiditze Massacre, imbubhiso eyenzeka ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II. NgoJuni 10, 1942, ooFascist baseJamani badubula babulala ngaphezulu kwe-140 yabemi abangamadoda angaphezu kweminyaka eyi-16 kunye nazo zonke iintsana kwilali yaseTeclidic, kwaye bathatha abafazi nabantwana abangama-90 babasa kwiinkampu zoxinaniso. Izindlu kunye nezakhiwo kwidolophana zatshiswa, kwaye idolophana enhle yatshatyalaliswa ngama-fascists aseJamani. Emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, uqoqosho lwehlabathi lwawohloka, yaye amawakawaka abasebenzi ayengaqeshwanga yaye ephila ubomi bendlala nengqele. Abantwana babekwimeko embi ngakumbi, besifa yimininzi ngenxa yezifo ezosulelayo; Bambi banyanzelwa ukuba basebenze njengabasebenzi babantwana, bangcungcuthekiswe, yaye ubomi babo abunakuqinisekiswa. Ngenjongo yokulila ukubulawa kweLidice kunye nabo bonke abantwana abafa kwimfazwe yehlabathi jikelele, ukuchasa ukubulawa kunye nokutyhefwa kwabantwana, nokukhusela amalungelo abantwana, ngoNovemba 1949, i-International Democratic Women's Federation yabamba intlanganiso yebhunga eMoscow. , kunye nabameli bamazwe ahlukeneyo ngomsindo babhenca ulwaphulo-mthetho lwama-impiriyali kunye nabachasayo ababulala nokutyhefa abantwana. Ngenjongo yokukhusela amalungelo abantwana kwihlabathi jikelele okuphila, impilo kunye nemfundo, ukuze kuphuculwe ubomi babantwana, intlanganiso yagqiba ekubeni umhla woku-1 kuJuni minyaka yonke njengoSuku lwaBantwana lweZizwe ngeZizwe. Amazwe amaninzi ngelo xesha avuma, ingakumbi amazwe obusoshiyali.
Kumazwe amaninzi emhlabeni jikelele, i-1 kaJuni yiholide yabantwana, ngakumbi kumazwe asekuhlaleni. EYurophu naseUnited States, usuku loSuku Lwabantwana lwahlukile, yaye ngokufuthi kwenziwa imibhiyozo kawonke-wonke embalwa. Ngoko ke, abanye abantu babengayiqondi kakuhle into yokuba ngamazwe obusoshiyali kuphela amisela uJuni 1 njengoSuku lwaBantwana lweZizwe ngeZizwe.
Ukuze kukhuselwe amalungelo kunye nomdla wabantwana emhlabeni wonke, ngoNovemba 1949, iKomiti eLawulayo ye-International Democratic Women's Federation eyayibanjelwe eMoscow yagqiba ekubeni ithathe i-1 kaJuni minyaka yonke njengoSuku lwaBantwana lwamazwe ngamazwe. Emva kokusekwa kwe-China eNtsha, iBhunga loLawulo lukaRhulumente loRhulumente waBantu baseMbindini wachaza ngomhla wama-23 kuDisemba, 1949, ukudibanisa uSuku lwaBantwana lwaseTshayina kunye noSuku lwaBantwana lweZizwe ngeZizwe.
Usuku lwaBantwana, umnyhadala okhethekileyo wabantwana, lubaluleke kakhulu kwaye lunexabiso elibalulekileyo.
Usuku lwaBantwana lugxininise kumalungelo nemidla yabantwana kuqala. Ikhumbuza uluntu lonke ukuba abantwana ngabona badinga ukhuseleko nokhathalelo eluntwini. Kufuneka babe nemeko-bume ekhuselekileyo nesempilweni abakhulela kuyo kwaye banandiphe ilungelo lemfundo nokhathalelo. Ngolu suku, sinikela ingqalelo ngakumbi kwabo bantwana basebunzimeni kwaye sizame ukwenza iimeko ezingcono kubo kwaye siqinisekise ukuba wonke umntwana uphathwa kakuhle.
Ikwangumthombo wolonwabo nakubantwana. Ngaloo mini, abantwana banokudlala, bahleke kwaye bakhulule ubume babo kunye namandla. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto ezimibalabala zibenza bazive ubuhle kunye nolonwabo lobomi, beshiya iinkumbulo ezingalibalekiyo zobuntwana babo. Ngala mava avuyisayo, abantwana bayondliwa ngokomoya kwaye bayanceda ukukhulisa isimo sengqondo esikhuthazayo nesinethemba ngobomi.
Usuku lwaBantwana lukwalithuba lokusasaza uthando nenkathalo. Abazali, ootitshala kunye nazo zonke iinkalo zobomi baya kunika abantwana ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kunye nezipho ngolu suku, ukuze bazive uthando olunzulu. Olu hlobo lothando nenkathalo luya kutyala imbewu efudumeleyo ezintliziyweni zabantwana, ukuze bayazi indlela yokunyamekela abanye, nokuphuhlisa uvelwano nobubele babo.
Usuku lwabantwana lukwalixesha lokukhuthaza amaphupha abantwana kunye nobuchule. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zemisetyenzana eyonwabisayo kunye nemiboniso inika abantwana ithuba lokusebenzisa intelekelelo kunye nobuchule babo kwaye bazibekele iinjongo kunye namaphupha abo. Oku kubeka isiseko sophuhliso lwabo lwexesha elizayo kwaye kubakhuthaze ukuba bahlale bezabalazela ukulandela iinjongo zabo.
Ngamafutshane, uSuku lwaBantwana luthwele ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo abantwana kunye nomdla, ukuhanjiswa kovuyo, ukubonakaliswa kothando kunye nokulindela kwikamva. Sifanele siwuxabise lo mnyhadala kwaye sisebenzisane ukudala ihlabathi elingcono labantwana, ukuze ubuntwana babo buzaliswe kukukhanya kwelanga nethemba.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-01-2024