"Usuku lwabantwana"
Usuku lwaBantwana lwaMazwe ngaMazwe (olwaziwa ngokuba luSuku lwaBantwana) lubhiyozelwa ngomhla woku-1 kweyeSilimela minyaka le. Ukukhumbula ukubulawa kwabantu eLiditze ngomhla we-10 kweyeSilimela ngo-1942 kunye nabo bonke abantwana abafa kwiimfazwe kwihlabathi liphela, ukuchasa ukubulawa nokutyhefwa kwabantwana, kunye nokukhusela amalungelo abantwana.
NgoNovemba ka-1949, i-International Democratic Women's Federation yabamba intlanganiso yebhunga eMoscow, apho abameli baseTshayina nakwamanye amazwe babhengeza ngomsindo ulwaphulo-mthetho lokubulala nokutyhefa abantwana ngabalawuli bamazwe ngamazwe kunye namaqela aphikisayo. Intlanganiso yagqiba ekubeni ithathe umhla woku-1 kuJuni minyaka le njengoSuku lwaBantwana lwaMazwe ngaMazwe. Ngumnyhadala owasekwa ukuze kukhuselwe amalungelo abantwana okusinda, ukhathalelo lwempilo, imfundo kunye nokugcinwa, ukuphucula ubomi babantwana, kunye nokuchasa ukubulawa nokutyhefa abantwana. Amazwe amaninzi ehlabathini abeke umhla woku-1 kuJuni njengosuku lwabantwana. Ukusekwa koSuku lwaBantwana lwaMazwe ngaMazwe kunxulumene nokubulawa kwabantu eLiditze, ukubulawa kwabantu abaninzi okwenzeka ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini. Ngomhla we-10 kuJuni ka-1942, amaFashisti aseJamani adubula abulala abemi abangamadoda abangaphezu kwe-140 abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-16 kunye nazo zonke iintsana kwilali yaseTeclidic, kwaye bathatha abafazi kunye nabantwana abangama-90 baya kwiinkampu zoxinaniso. Izindlu kunye nezakhiwo kwilali zatshiswa, kwaye ilali elungileyo yatshatyalaliswa ngamaFashisti aseJamani. Emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, uqoqosho lwehlabathi lwaludodobele, kwaye amawaka abasebenzi ayengasebenzi kwaye ephila ubomi bendlala nokubanda. Abantwana babekwimeko embi kakhulu, besifa ngobuninzi ngenxa yezifo ezosulelayo; Abanye banyanzelwa ukuba basebenze njengabasebenzi babantwana, bebandezeleka, kwaye ubomi babo abuqinisekiswanga. Ukuze kulilelwe ukubulawa kwabantu eLidice kunye nabo bonke abantwana abafa kwimfazwe ejikeleze ihlabathi, bachasa ukubulawa nokutyhefwa kwabantwana, kwaye bakhusele amalungelo abantwana, ngoNovemba 1949, i-International Democratic Women's Federation yabamba intlanganiso yebhunga eMoscow, kwaye abameli bamazwe ahlukeneyo batyhila ngomsindo ulwaphulo-mthetho lwama-imperialists kunye nama-revolutionary abulala kwaye atyhefe abantwana. Ukuze kukhuselwe amalungelo abantwana kwihlabathi liphela okusinda, impilo kunye nemfundo, ukuze kuphuculwe ubomi babantwana, intlanganiso yagqiba ekubeni umhla woku-1 kuJuni minyaka le ube yiSuku lwaBantwana lwaMazwe ngaMazwe. Amazwe amaninzi ngelo xesha avumile, ingakumbi amazwe e-socialist.
Kumazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela, umhla woku-1 kaJuni liholide labantwana, ingakumbi kumazwe akwi-socialist. EYurophu nase-United States, umhla woSuku lwaBantwana wahlukile, kwaye amaxesha amaninzi kubanjwa imibhiyozo embalwa yoluntu. Ngenxa yoko, abanye abantu babengaqondi kakuhle ukuba kuphela amazwe akwi-socialist abeke umhla woku-1 kaJuni njengoSuku lwaBantwana lwaMazwe ngaMazwe.
Ukuze kukhuselwe amalungelo nomdla wabantwana kwihlabathi liphela, ngoNovemba 1949, iKomiti eLawulayo ye-International Democratic Women's Federation eyayibanjelwe eMoscow yagqiba ekubeni ithathe umhla woku-1 kuJuni minyaka le njengoSuku lwaBantwana lwaMazwe ngaMazwe. Emva kokusekwa kweNew China, iBhunga loLawulo lukaRhulumente loRhulumente oPhakathi lamisela ngomhla wama-23 kuDisemba 1949, ukuba kuhlanganiswe uSuku lwaBantwana lwaseTshayina noSuku lwaBantwana lwaMazwe ngaMazwe.
Usuku lwabantwana, olungumnyhadala okhethekileyo wabantwana, lunentsingiselo enkulu nexabiso elibalulekileyo.
Usuku lwabantwana lugxininiso olukhulu kumalungelo kunye nezinto abanomdla kuzo abantwana. Lukhumbuza lonke uluntu ukuba abantwana ngabona bantu badinga kakhulu ukhuseleko kunye nokhathalelo kuluntu. Bafanele babe nendawo ekhuselekileyo nesempilweni yokukhulela kuyo kwaye bonwabele ilungelo lemfundo kunye nokhathalelo. Ngale mini, sinikela ingqalelo engakumbi kwabo bantwana basebunzimeni kwaye sizama ukudala iimeko ezingcono kubo kwaye siqinisekise ukuba wonke umntwana uphathwa kakuhle.
Kwakhona ngumthombo wovuyo ebantwaneni. Ngale mini, abantwana banokudlala, bahleke baze bakhulule indalo yabo kunye namandla abo. Imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo enemibala ibenza bazive ubuhle kunye nolonwabo lobomi, ishiya iinkumbulo ezingalibalekiyo zobuntwana babo. Ngala mava amnandi, abantwana bayondliwa ngokomoya kwaye banceda ekuphuhliseni isimo sengqondo esihle nesinethemba ngobomi.
Usuku lwabantwana lukwalithuba lokusasaza uthando nenkathalo. Abazali, ootitshala kunye nazo zonke iinkalo zobomi baya kunika abantwana ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kunye nezipho ngolu suku, ukuze bazive benothando olunzulu. Olu hlobo lothando nenkathalo luya kutyala imbewu efudumeleyo ezintliziyweni zabantwana, ukuze bazi indlela yokunyamekela abanye, kwaye baphuhlise uvelwano lwabo nobubele.
Usuku lwabantwana lukwalixesha lokukhuthaza amaphupha nobuchule babantwana. Imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye nemiboniso eyonwabisayo inika abantwana ithuba lokusebenzisa iingcinga zabo nobuchule babo kwaye bazibekele iinjongo namaphupha abo. Oku kubeka isiseko sophuhliso lwabo lwexesha elizayo kwaye kubakhuthaza ukuba baqhubeke bezama ukulandela iinjongo zabo.
Ngamafutshane, uSuku lwaBantwana luphethe ukhuseleko lwamalungelo nezinto abanomdla kuzo abantwana, ukudluliselwa kovuyo, ukubonakaliswa kothando kunye nolindelo lwexesha elizayo. Sifanele siwuxabise lo mnyhadala kwaye sisebenzisane ukudala ihlabathi elingcono labantwana, ukuze ubuntwana babo buzaliswe lilanga nethemba.
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-01-2024