I-Qingling Umthendeleko weNkcubeko yeNkcubeko kunye neLuunar Matshi Imvelaphi yoNcedo loNcedo
I-qingling nyhasi yoMthendeleko weNkcubeko
"Umnyhadala we-qsingsing yenye yeyona mithendeleko ibalulekileyo eTshayina. Asingomthendeleko kuphela wokuba abantu bahlawule ookhokho babo kwaye baxabise inkumbulo yookhokho babo, kodwa neqhina kuhlanga lwawo, kodwa sisondele kwindalo kwaye sikhuthaza ubomi obutsha. " I-Chinese Academy ye-Academmy yeNzululwazi yezeNtlalontle Folklore uGqirha ka-Shi. Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yoMnyhadala weQundul, amadini aphantsi, ukuphuma kunye namanye amasiko ikakhulu kumnyhadala wokutya obandayo noShangsi. Umnyhadala wokutya obandayo uhambelana nokuqonda kwabantu kwakudala kwendalo. In China, the rebirth of a new fire after cold food is a transitional ceremony to say farewell to the old and usher in the new, revealing the information of the change of seasons, symbolizing the beginning of a new season, new hope, new life and new cycle. Emva koko, inentsingiselo "yombulelo", kwaye igxininisa ngakumbi kwimemori kunye nombulelo ".
Ukutya okubandayo ukutya okubandayo kukutya kwengcwaba, i-Qingsing thatha ukuphuma komlilo omtsha. Phambi kokuba i-tung dontyy, ukutya okubandayo kunye ne-qingsing ibiyimithendeleko emibini elandelelanayo nemixholo eyahlukileyo. Owangaphambili yayikukulila abafileyo ngelixa eyokugqibela efuna ukukhathalela okutsha kwabafundi. I-yin kunye ne-yang, ubomi obuphefumlayo, bobabini banolwalamano olusondeleyo. Umlilo ovaliweyo kukuvelisa umlilo, ukubingelela ekufeni kukusindisa ubomi, obulwalamano lwangaphakathi lwenkcubeko phakathi kokutya okubandayo kunye nokufunda. Kuluhlu lwe-Emperor ye-Emperor Xuanzong yendlu yeTang, iNkundla ye-impem ilungiselele isiko le-Folk etyumka ngohlobo lweminyhadala yoKutya ebandayo phambi koMnyhadala we-qsul. Ngenxa yokuba umnyhadala wokutya obandayo kunye ne-qsingsing wanxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo nexesha, umnyhadala wokutya obandayo wawunxulunyaniswa noMthendeleko we-qichung kwasekuqaleni, kwaye ukubethwa kwengcwaba kwandisiwe ekutyani kokutya okubandayo ukuya kumnyhadala we-qsul.
After entering the Song Dynasty, Qingming and cold food gradually merged into one, and Qingming took the sacrificial custom in the Cold Food Festival under its name. Kwangelo xesha, umnyhadala "Shangsi Spring" Iziko loMnyhadala weMinyhadala uye wadityaniswa kuMthendeleko we-qsul. Emva koonyana baka-Ming kunye ne-qy, umnyhadala weShangsi wemka kwiNkqubo yoMnyhadala, kunye noMnyhadala wokutya obandayo uswelekile. Intwasahlobo inye kuphela umnyhadala o qwa.
"Umnyhadala we-qingling qwayisha kunye nokukhanya kweminyhadala yentwasahlobo, kunye nomnyhadala we-qsing wesiko linentsingiselo yenkcubeko." I-SHI ithe yatsho. Ngokungafaniyo neminye imibhiyozo ye-qsul, umnyhadala we-qsing fing ngumthendeleko obanzi odibanisa "Imigaqo yelanga" kunye "neziko loMnyhadala". I-Qingsing kwixesha lelanga likwi-equinox yasentwasahlobo emva koko, ngeli xesha ubushushu bemozulu, bugcwele indalo, bakrexeza igesi, ukusasaza ukubanda kunye nokudakumba kwempilo yomzimba nengqondo.
Ukususela kwi-Tang Debyty, ukutya okubandayo kunye nokufumana i-qingsing beboshwe ngeholide, kwaye izihloko zonyaka ezahlukileyo zazineentsuku ezine ukuya kwezisixhenxe ziphumile. Ingoma yeculo yayilixesha apho ubomi baba ngaphezulu kwaye benza amasiko aphantsi kwebala kwaye babekhula abantu abazithethelelayo. Ukuvumela abantu ukuba batshayela ngamangcwaba kwaye baqhubeke ngokuqinileyo ukuba i-taixtie ineentsuku ezintathu ukusuka kwaye ubugcisa bemfazwe bunayo imini enye. "Imephu yeQingsing River" ibonisa umfanekiso we-qingsing qokonga ngelo xesha.
Ukuphuma nokuphuma, kwasekuqaleni imixholo emibini yenkcubeko, emva kwengoma yengoma edibeneyo, kwaye qhubeka unikwe ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko. Abantu banxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo kunqulo lookhokhobe kwi-National State time, ethathwa ngokubaluleka kwe-fity, kwaye bacinga ukuba iziko le-qaint libonisa ukungazithembi kwaye alizilibali iingcambu zawo. Ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko kuyafana nomhla wentshona wokubulela. Kukho ubudlelwane obunzulu phakathi kwemisebenzi yonqulo lwezinyanya kunye nenkcubeko yokuthoba i-filit nzuzo ye-Chinese, kwaye le nkcubeko yintsika yoMbutho wama-chinese kunye neyakho inzala kunye neyakho inzala kunye nendoda kunye nendalo. Esi sisiseko se-folk somthendeleko we-qsing kunye namandla aqinileyo.
UShiIidOng wazisa ukuba uphuhliso lwamandla anemveliso kunye nokuzivelela kobomi bentlalo, uMthendeleko we-qsul Scan ngokuzonwabisa, kwaye i-qsul uMthendeleko ibe lixesha leholide. Ngenxa yokuba i-willows lilixesha lentwasahlobo, i-willows kunye ne-willows ikwayisiko kunye nefashoni ye-qingsing. Ngexesha leRiphabhlikhi yaseTshayina, umhla wokutyala i-willow kube kanye waba "ngumhla wokutyala". Nangona kunjalo, nokuba ivela njani, ukulila kunye nokubingelela yeyona mixholo ibaluleke kakhulu ye-qingsing.
"Nokuba yimvelaphi okanye kwindaleko yayo, sinokushwankathela iintsingiselo ezimbini zomfuziselo loMthendeleko we-qsul, enye 'yiSikhumbuzo sokubulela' kwaye enye 'ibongoza abafundi abatsha'."
Imvelaphi yokuNqula kookhokho ngosuku lwesithathu lwenyanga yesithathu yenyanga
I-Ding Haishi unyaka womntu ophuziweyo ye-Emytown yomlawuli we-Elperdown ye-Epreli nge-19 ka-Epreli (ngomhla wesithathu wenyanga yesithathu) kwi-xuang ceany hiangdi's wiangdi's wiangdi's hiangdi ye-xuangdi - i-xinzheng yesixeko, iPhondo le-xinmben.
IKomiti yeKomiti yokuLungiselela i-Baiiiiiiing yeKomiti yeKomiti yeKomiti yeKomiti yaseTshayina ye-Chinese yanhuang UMbutho weNkcubeko, uHenan wePhondo laseHenan Wang Shu wathi "Matshi 3, umzekeliso weXuanandi". Ukunqula i-XuanyUaan Ellower, ngumsitho wesiko wohlanga lwesihlanu. Okokuqala kubonwe kwizinto zembali, xa ixesha lentwasahlobo kunye nekwindla. Emva kokutya okunendlu yeTang, ngokuthe ngcembe yaba ngummiselo, wawusolula kwangoku.
Ngokweerekhodi zembali, i-xinzheng iSixeko kwiPhondo laseHenan sabizwa ilizwe leebhere ngexesha loMlawuli ophuzi. Zingaphezulu kwe-20 yenkcubeko yomlawuli otyheli, kwaye yindawo apho wazalwa khona umlawuli otyheli, waqalisa ishishini waza wamisela ikomkhulu. I-Xuanyuan Huangdi kule ndawo XIUD ALSTEL Zhen, Thula, isine, umlawuli we-rong yalahli uMlawuli waManyanisa ihlabathi.
Izizukulwana ezizayo ukuya kuqandusela umlawuli otyheli, qho ngonyaka ngomhla wesithathu wokunqula intaba, i-Exaght City, uMlawuli we-Empel Esper Imisebenzi, kwaye ukumiswa kwe-Folklore kuyaqhubeka.
U-Wang LiQun, unjingalwazi kwiYunivesithi yaseHenan, wathi ukongeza kwinto yokuba umlawuli we-tyhel wathathelwa ingqalelo njenge icon yenkcubeko ngexesha eliphambili, umlawuli otyheli wangumlo oqhelekileyo wesizwe saseTshayina.
Ngokwekomiti yokuququzelela komnquba wookhokho wedolophu yomlawuli we-Emubhai kunyaka wePhondo le-dinzeung kwi-InHozheng Ciner, eyathi yayiqhutywa ngaphezulu kwamaxesha ali-10. Kwikhalenda yenyanga ka-Matshi 3, 2006, iPhondo laseHeonan ngonyaka lonyaka womnqumo we-Emyptown yomlawuli wedolophu yaseMlawuli we-Emyokhokho ngempumelelo.
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IXESHA LOKUQALA: APR-03-2024