"Usuku lwabantwana"
USuku lwaBantwana bamazwe aphesheya (okwaziwa ngokuba nguSuku lwaBantwana) lubhiyozelwa nge-1 kaJuni rhoqo ngonyaka. Ukukhumbula i-Lidibitzes ye-Idineyo nge-10 kaJuni, 1942 kunye nabo bonke abantwana abafela kwiimfazwe kwihlabathi liphela, ukuba bachase ubulali bababulali netyhefu yabantwana, kunye nokukhusela amalungelo abantwana.
NgoNovemba 1949, i-Federation yamabhinqa idemokhrasi yabanjwa kwintlanganiso yeBhunga eMoscow, apho abameli be-China kunye namanye amazwe batyhila ulwaphulo-mthetho lokubulala kunye neempawu zetyhefu kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Intlanganiso yagqiba kwelokuba ithathe i-1 kaJuni rhoqo ngonyaka njengoSuku lwaBantwana bamazwe. Ngumthendeleko owenzelwe ukukhusela amalungelo abantwana ukuze asindiswe, ukhathalelo lwempilo, imfundo kunye nokugcina abantwana, kunye nokuchasa ubomi babantwana kunye netyhefu yabantwana. Amazwe amaninzi emhlabeni amisele nge-1 kaJuni njengoSuku lwaBantwana. Ukusekwa koSuku lwaBantwana bamazwe aphesheya kuhambelana nokubulawa kwabantu nge-lididitze, umbulali owenzekayo ngeMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi. Nge-10 kaJuni, ngo-1942, i-ForcCists yaseJamani yadalwa yabahlali abangaphezu kwe-140 kubemi abangama-16 kunye nayo yonke iintsana ezilalini zaseTeclidi, kwaye zathatha abantwana abangama-90 kwiinkampu zoxinaniso. Izindlu nezakhiwo ezizandleni zatshiswa, kwaye ilali elungileyo yatshabalaliswa yi-starcists yaseJamani. Emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, Uqoqosho lwehlabathi lwaludakumba, kwaye amawaka abasebenzi ayengasebenzi kwaye ephila ubomi bendlala kwaye ebanda. Aba baninzi bebengalunganga, befa ngamaqhuqhuva abavela kwizifo ezosulelayo; Abanye banyanzelekile ukuba basebenze njengabasebenzi babantwana, abatshutshisayo, kwaye ubomi babo abuqinisekanga. Ukuze niyicule inyamakazi ibunzi kwaye bonke abantwana abafayo emfazweni kwihlabathi jikelele, baphikisana namazwe athile e-Moscow, kwaye bakhusele amalungelo abantu abasebenza ngamandla kwi-impiriyali. Ukukhusela amalungelo abantwana kwihlabathi liphela ukuze basinde, impilo kunye nemfundo, ukuze baphucule ubomi babantwana, intlanganiso yagqiba kwelokuba uSuku lwaBantwana bamazwe aphesheya. Amazwe amaninzi ngelo xesha avumile, ngakumbi amazwe aphezulu.
Kumazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela, nge-1 ngeholide yabantwana, ngakumbi kumazwe asentlalontle. EYurophu nase-United States, umhla woSuku lwaBantwana wahlukile, kwaye rhoqo baqhutywa bambalwa imibhiyozo yoluntu. Ke ngoko, abanye abantu abangaqondanga ukuba amazwe atyunjiweyo ngoJuni 1 njengoSuku lwaBantwana bamazwe aphesheya.
Ukwenzela ukukhusela amalungelo kunye nezinto onomdla kuzo ngoNovemba 1949, iKomiti eLawulayo ye-Dedecral Federal Medical yagqiba kwelokuba ithathe i-moscow ithathe inxaxheba kuJuni 1 nyaka ngamnye njengoSuku lwaBantwana bamazwe aphesheya. Emva kokusekwa kweTshayina entsha, iBhunga elilawulayo likaRhulumente loRhulumente weCentral ebekiwe ngoDisemba 23, ngo-1949, ukudibanisa usuku lwabantwana baseTshayina ngoSuku lwaBantwana bamanye amazwe.
Usuku lwaBantwana, olungumthendeleko okhethekileyo wabantwana, ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye ixabiseke kakhulu.
USuku lwaBantwana luqala kwaye luphambili kugxininiswa kumalungelo abantwana kunye nezinto onomdla kuzo. Ikhumbuza lonke uluntu ukuba abantwana badinga kakhulu ukukhuselwa kunye nokukhathalela uluntu. Kuya kufuneka ukuba ibe nendawo ekhuselekileyo nenempilo yokukhula kwaye yonwabele ilungelo lezemfundo kunye nononophelo. Ngolu suku, sinikela ingqalelo ngakumbi kwabo bantwana kubunzima kwaye sizabalazela ukudala iimeko ezingcono kubo kwaye baqinisekise ukuba wonke umntwana uphathwa kakuhle.
Kukwangumthombo wovuyo lwabantwana. Ngolu suku, abantwana banokudlala, bahleke kwaye bakhulule imeko yabo kunye namandla. Imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yabavumela ukuba bazive ubuhle kunye nolonwabo lobomi, bashiya iinkumbulo ezingalibalekiyo ngobuntwana babo. Ngala mava onwabileyo, abantwana bondla ngokomoya kwaye banceda ukukhulisa isimo sengqondo esihle nesinethemba lobomi.
USuku lwaBantwana likwithuba lokusasaza uthando kunye nokukhathalela. Bazali, ootitshala kunye nabo bonke abahamba bobomi baya kunika abantwana ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kunye nezipho ngalo mhla, ukuze baziva uthando olunzulu. Olu hlobo lothando kunye nononophelo luya kutyala imbewu efunwayo ezintliziyweni zabantwana, ukuze bayazi ukuba banyamekela abanye, kwaye bakhulisa uvelwano nobubele babo.
USuku lwaBantwana likwixesha lokukhuthaza amaphupha abantwana kunye nobuchule. Imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yolonwabo kunye nemiboniso inika abantwana ithuba lokusebenzisa ingcinga yabo kunye nobuchule bokuyila kwaye babeke iinjongo zabo kunye namaphupha abo. Oku kubekelela isiseko sophuhliso lwabo kwixesha elizayo kwaye sibashukumisela ukuba bazabalazela ukulandela iinjongo zabo.
Ngamafutshane imini yakwabathwala ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo abantwana kunye nezinto onomdla kuzo, usulelo lolonwabo, intetho yothando kunye nokulindela kwikamva. Sifanele siyixabise lo mthendeleko kwaye sisebenza kunye ukudala ilizwe elingcono labantwana, ukuze ubuntwana babo bugcwele ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nethemba.
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