Yintoni isakhelo sebhampa yangaphambili
Isakhelo sebhampa yangaphambili, ekwabizwa ngokuba yintsimbi yokunqanda ukungqubana kwesithuthi, yinxalenye engundoqo yesakhiwo sokhuseleko lwesithuthi. Ibekwe ngaphambili kwisithuthi kwaye iqhagamshelwe kwindlu enkulu. Umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukufunxa kunye nokusabalalisa amandla awenziwe ngongquzulwano ukukhusela ukhuseleko lomzimba wesithuthi kunye nabahlali.
Isakhelo sebhampa yangaphambili idla ngokuqulunqwa ngumqadi ophambili, ibhokisi efunxa amandla kunye nepleyiti yokunyusela. La macandelo asebenza kunye ukujongana nokungqubana kwezithuthi. Xa kwenzeka ukungqubana kwesantya esiphantsi, i-beam ephambili kunye nebhokisi yokufumana amandla inokuthatha ngokufanelekileyo amandla okudibana kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo kwi-longitudinal beam yomzimba wesithuthi obangelwa yimpembelelo. Ukongezelela, i-bumper yangaphambili ayisebenzi nje kuphela umsebenzi wokuhlobisa, kodwa kubaluleke ngakumbi, inokufunxa kunye nokunciphisa amandla empembelelo yangaphandle, ukukhusela umzimba wesithuthi kumonakalo. Sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesithuthi kunye nabahlali baso.
Ukuba isakhelo se-bumper yangaphambili sonakalisiwe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwimarike yezixhobo zemoto okanye ivenkile ye-4S ngokukhawuleza ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa. Ukuqhekeka okuncinci, ukulungiswa kwe-welding kunokuzama. Ukuqhekeka okukhulu okanye iimeko ezidlula imigangatho yokulungisa, ukutshintshwa kufuneka kuqhutywe. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokulungisa, kwii-bumpers zeplastiki, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-adhesives ethembekileyo yesakhiwo sokudibanisa kunye nokupenda. Iibhampa zentsimbi kufuneka zidityaniswe kwiivenkile zokulungisa iingcali.
Emva kokulungisa iintanda kunye nokuguqulwa kwe-bumper, kuyafuneka ukuba ubeke ingqalelo kunyango lwepeyinti yemoto. Ukuqinisekisa umphumo wepeyinti, unyango kufuneka luqhutywe kwindawo engenathuli. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyibeke kwivenkile yokulungisa iimoto yobuchwephesha.
Isakhelo se-bumper asifani ne-anti-collision beam. Injongo yalo yokuqala yoyilo kukukhusela ubume bembonakalo yeendawo zangaphambili nasemva kwesithuthi. I-anti-collision beam, njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokhuseleko, yenzelwe ukufunxa amandla empembelelo xa isithuthi sidibana, ngaloo ndlela sinciphisa umonakalo kwimiqadi yobude bomzimba wesithuthi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabahlali ngaphakathi. Olu hlobo lomqadi luhlala lufihlwe ngaphakathi kwebhampa kunye nomnyango wemoto. Xa udibana nempembelelo ebalulekileyo kunye ne-elastic material ayinakukwazi ukufunxa amandla amaninzi, i-anti-collision beam iya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni abahlali ngaphakathi kwesithuthi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ayizizo zonke izithuthi ezixhotyiswe ngeepali ezichasene nokungqubana. Izinto eziqhelekileyo kubo ziquka isinyithi ezifana ne-aluminium alloy kunye nemibhobho yensimbi. Kwezinye iimodeli zeemoto eziphezulu, izinto ze-aluminium alloy zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, ngelixa kwezinye iimodeli, iiplastiki ezinzima zingakhethwa. Kule mihla, inani elandayo labavelisi beemoto baqala ukufaka imiqadi esecaleni yocango lokungqubana kwiingcango ezisecaleni zezithuthi zabo ukomeleza amandla esakhiwo kumacala esithuthi. Lo mqadi wecala locango oluchasene nokungqubana, okwaziwa ngokuba ngumqadi wokuchasana nocango, unokukhusela ngokufanelekileyo amacandelo angaphakathi kumonakalo kwiingozi zesantya esisezantsi. Enyanisweni, xa isithuthi sibetha into esisigxina, umphumo wokukhusela we-anti-collision beam ubaluleke kakhulu. Xa kuthelekiswa neenqwelo ezingenayo i-anti-collision beams, inokunciphisa kakhulu amandla empembelelo yangaphandle kubahlali. Ke ngoko, kwiinkqubo zokhuseleko lweemoto, imiqadi echasene nokungqubana idlala indima ebalulekileyo.
Umahluko phakathi kwemiqadi echasene nokungqubana kunye neebhampa zibonakaliswa ikakhulu kwindawo, izinto kunye nomsebenzi.
Indawo ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : I-bumpers ibekwe ngaphandle ngaphambili nangasemva kwesithuthi, kwaye ii-bumpers zifihliwe ngaphakathi kwee-bumpers okanye ngaphakathi kweengcango;
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Material : I-Bumper ubukhulu becala yiplastiki (efana neplastiki yobunjineli be-ABS), umqadi wokuthintela ukungqubana ubukhulu becala yintsimbi yokuqina okuphezulu (intsimbi okanye i-aluminiyam);
Umsebenzi we-Youdaoplaceholder0 : I-bumper isetyenziselwa ukufunxa amandla amancinci kunye nokukhusela abahambi ngeenyawo, kwaye umqadi wokuthintela ukungqubana usetyenziselwa ukukhusela abangaphakathi kwiimpembelelo zesantya esiphezulu.
Uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha
Umahluko wendawo
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Bumper : Ifakwe ngaphambili nangasemva kwincam yesithuthi, iqhagamshelwe kwizibane zangaphambili, yinxalenye yangaphandle kwaye ibonakala ngqo.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Imiqadi yokuNqanda ukungqubana : Yahlulahlulwe yangangaphambili nangasemva imiqadi yokuthintela ukungqubana (efihlwe ngaphakathi kwibhampa) kunye nemiqadi yokuchasana nocango (ngaphakathi kocango), zombini zizakhiwo ezifihliweyo.
Izinto kunye nolwakhiwo
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Bumper : Iimoto zale mihla ubukhulu becala zenziwe ngeplastiki (ezifana neplastiki yobunjineli ye-ABS), equlathe iipaneli zangaphandle, izixhobo zokuhombisa kunye neentsimbi ezinqamlezileyo, zombini zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zithandeka ngobuhle.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 I-Anti-collision beam : I-beam engundoqo yenziwe ngentsimbi ephezulu okanye i-aluminium alloy kwaye ixhotyiswe ngeebhokisi zokufunxa amandla (isakhiwo esiqhekezayo) ukusabalalisa amandla empembelelo.
Umsebenzi kunye nento ekhuselweyo
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Bumper :
Ijongana kakhulu nongquzulwano olunesantya esisezantsi (njengemikrwelo), ifunxa amandla nge-elastic deformation, kwaye inciphisa umonakalo wesithuthi.
Uyilo lujolise kukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo ukunciphisa umonakalo obangelwa kukungqubana kwabahambi ngeenyawo.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Umqali ochasene nokungqubana :
Ngethuba lokungqubana kwesantya esiphezulu, impembelelo kwi-compartment yabakhweli iyancitshiswa ngokuguqulwa kwesakhiwo sesinyithi kunye nokuwa kwebhokisi elithatha amandla.
I-Anti-intrusion bar yocango lwemoto yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuthintela iimpembelelo zecala ekuhlaseleni i-cockpit.
Ukucaciswa kweXesha
NgesiNgesi, "iBumper" ibizwa ngokuba yi "Bumper", kwaye "Anti-Collision beam" okanye "Anti-intrusion bar" ibizwa ngokuba "yi-anti-intrusion beam" okanye "anti-intrusion bar". E-China, ezi zimbini zihlala zibhidekile.
"Umqadi wokungquzulana" ngasemva kwilori eneneni sisixhobo sokuthintela iimoto ukuba zingaxingeki phantsi komthwalo, kwaye umsebenzi wawo wahlukile kulowo wokuthintela ukungqubana kweemoto zabakhweli.
Amanye amanqaku
Ayizizo zonke izithuthi ezixhotyiswe ngemiqadi yokuthintela ukungqubana, ngakumbi kwiimodeli ezinexabiso eliphantsi apho zinokuthi zingabikho.
Ixabiso lokutshintshwa kwe-bumper liphantsi, ngelixa umonakalo we-anti-colision beam ufuna ukugcinwa kobugcisa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukushwankathela : Basebenza kunye kodwa banezahlulo ezicacileyo zabasebenzi - i-bumper "ngumgca wokuqala wokuzikhusela" kwaye i-bumper "sisithintelo sokugqibela". Kuyilo lwangoku lokhuseleko lweemoto, ngokudibanisa ezi zimbini kuphela apho izithuthi, abahambi ngeenyawo kunye nabangaphakathi banokukhuselwa ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule ndawo!
Nceda usibize ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophelele ekuthengiseni iintsimbi zeMG&750 zamkelekile ukuthenga.
