Ithini indima yeshift rod?
Umsebenzi wentambo yokutshintsha kukutsala indawo yegiya kwaye unike utshintsho. Ngaphambi kokuba umgca wokutsala we-shift uphulwe, kuya kuba nzima ukunyathela kwi-clutch, kwaye i-gear ayilungile okanye ingekho kwindawo ngexesha elinye.
Intambo yokutshintsha ephukileyo iya kuchaphazela utshintsho oluqhelekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba intambo ye-shift iphulwe, kuya kuba nemvakalelo yobunzima xa unyathela kwi-clutch, i-gear ayilungile ukuxhoma okanye ukuxhoma akukho ndawo, ukuba intloko yentambo yokutshintsha kunye nentloko yegiya iyahlukana, umgca we-clutch. iya kwaphulwa ibangele isenzeko sokungakwazi ukushukuma.
Oku kungenxa yokuba ucingo lwentsimbi kumgca wokutsalwa kwegiya sele luza kuphuka, akukho mfuneko yokunyathela kwi-clutch, kwaye zonke izikhundla zegiya zingathathi hlangothi. Vula ibhokisi lokutshintsha, unokubona ukuba intloko yentambo yokutshintsha yangaphakathi isuswe kwintloko yegiya, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukutshintsha.
Ngokuqhelekileyo sebenzisa imoto ukunikela ingqalelo okanye ukujonga imeko yemoto. Xa umgca we-clutch uqhekeka, oko kuthetha ukuba i-clutch ayiphumelelanga. Ngaphandle kwe-clutch, ukuqala kunye nokutshintsha iigiya kuya kuba nzima kakhulu.
Isakhiwo sothumelo kunye nomgaqo: umsebenzi wothumelo, ukutshintsha umlinganiselo wothumelo, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeemeko ezahlukeneyo zokuqhuba ukutsala, ukuze injini kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba isebenze kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zesantya sokuqhuba. Ukufezekisa ukuqhuba umva, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemoto eqhuba umva.
Intambo yokutshintsha intambo edibanisa inxalenye engezantsi ye-lever ye-gear kwi-transmission xa i-lever gear ingaphambili nangemuva. Intambo yokuguqula intambo yintambo edibanisa indawo engezantsi ye-lever yegiya kwibhokisi yegiya xa i-lever yegiya ihamba ngasekhohlo nasekunene.
Xa umgca wokutsalwa kwe-clutch waphukile kwaye imoto ikwimo yokuvutha, igiya yemoto inokuxhonywa kuqala kwigiya yokuqala kwaye iqale. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa uqala isithuthi, kuyimfuneko ukulawula i-throttle kwaye ugcine iimeko zendlela ngaphambili ukuphepha ukuvela kweemeko eziphuthumayo. Xa ukupaka, kuyimfuneko ukungathathi hlangothi kwangaphambili ukuze ugweme ukuvutha ngokumisa, ukuze ugweme umonakalo kwibhokisi yegiya.
