Amalungu e-Auto yimveliso eyenza iyunithi nganye yemoto iyonke kwaye inikezela ngemoto. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezixhobo zemoto, ngokuphucuka kwemigangatho yokuphila kwabantu, ukusetyenziswa kweemoto kwabantu kuyanda, kwaye intengiso yezixhobo zemoto iya ikhula ngakumbi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abavelisi bezixhobo zemoto nabo bakhula ngokukhawuleza. Okokuqala, uvavanyo lokutywinwa kwe-injini yesilinda
Kukho izinto ezisixhenxe ezichaphazela ukutywinwa kwe-cylinder, ubukhulu becala ukunxitywa kwe-cylinder, ukonakala kweringi yepiston, ukunxitywa kwepiston, ukonakala kwesitulo sevalvu, ukunxitywa kwesikhokelo sevalvu, umonakalo we-cylinder gasket, ukukhutshwa kwevalve kunye neminye imiba yengxaki.
Zeziphi iindlela zokuxilonga eziqhelekileyo? Olona xinzelelo lwesilinda yokulinganisa, i-crankcase gas channelby, ukuvuza kwe-cylinder kunye nesantya sokuvuza, i-vacuum yombhobho wokungena, iqela le-cylinder piston ngenxa yokunxiba okugqithisileyo okubangelwa kumlinganiselo ongaqhelekanga wokungcangcazela, ukunxiba isinyithi se-crankcase kukumisela umxholo we-particle.
Kumlinganiselo woxinzelelo lwe-cylinder compression, ubukhulu becala luxinzelelo ekupheleni koxinzelelo lwe-injini ye-stroke ezine. Ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwe-cylinder kunye ne-viscosity yeoli kunye neqela le-cylinder piston, uhlengahlengiso lwendlela yevalve ichanekile, ukutywinwa kwe-cylinder pad kunye nezinye izinto, ke, xa ulinganisa uxinzelelo lwe-injini yesilinda, unokuxilonga. itywina leqela lepiston yesilinda, ukuba i-piston ring, ivalve, i-cylinder pad seal ilungile, emva koko imvume yevalve kufuneka ifaneleke.