Inkcazo yomgaqo wokusebenza
Inkcazo yomgaqo wokusebenza weendlela ezimbini ezithatha i-cylindrical shock absorber. Ngexesha loxinzelelo loxinzelelo, ivili lesithuthi lihamba kufutshane nomzimba wesithuthi kwaye i-absorber absorber ixinzelelwe. Ngeli xesha, ipiston 3 kwi-absorber yokothuka iya ezantsi. Umthamo wegumbi elisezantsi lepiston liyancipha, uxinzelelo lweoyile luyanda, kwaye ioyile ihamba nge-valve 8 ukuya kwigumbi elingaphezulu kwepiston (igumbi eliphezulu). Igumbi eliphezulu lihlala ngokuyinxenye yi-piston rod 1, ngoko ke umthamo owongezelelweyo wegumbi eliphezulu ungaphantsi komthamo oncitshisiweyo wegumbi eliphantsi. Inxalenye yeoli emva koko ityhala ivalve yokucinezela 6 kwaye iphinde ibuyele kwisilinda sokugcina ioyile 5. Ukugcinwa kweoyile kwezi zivalo zenza amandla okudambisa isindululo esicinezelweyo sokumiswa. Ngethuba lokwelula kwe-absorber, isondo lide kude nomzimba wesithuthi, kwaye i-shock absorber yoluliwe. Ngeli xesha, ipiston ye-shock absorber ihambela phezulu. Uxinzelelo lweoyile kwigumbi eliphezulu lepiston liyanda, i-valve 8 iyavala, kwaye ioyile kwigumbi eliphezulu ityhala i-valve 4 kwigumbi elisezantsi. Ngenxa yobukho bentonga yepiston, ioyile equkuqelayo isuka kwigumbi eliphezulu ayanelanga ukugcwalisa umthamo owandisiweyo wegumbi elisezantsi, nto leyo ebangela ukuba igumbi elingaphantsi livelise ivacuum. Ngeli xesha, i-oyile kwindawo yokugcina i-oyile ityhala ivalve yembuyekezo yesi-7 ukuba ihambe iye kwigumbi elisezantsi ukuze iphinde iphinde ifakwe. Ngenxa yempembelelo ye-throttling yezi valve, zidlala indima ephazamisayo kwintshukumo yokwandiswa kokumiswa.
Ngenxa yokuba ukuqina kunye nokulayishwa kwangaphambili kwe-valve yokwandisa i-spring yenzelwe ukuba ibe mkhulu kune-valve yoxinzelelo, phantsi koxinzelelo olufanayo, isixa-mali seendawo zomthwalo wesiteshi sevalve yolwandiso kunye ne-gap eqhelekileyo ehambelanayo yokudlula ingaphantsi kwesixa-mali indawo ye-channel cross-sectional ye-valve yoxinzelelo kunye ne-gap yesiqhelo ehambelanayo. Oku kwenza amandla okudambisa aveliswe yi-stroke yokwandiswa kwe-shock absorber enkulu kuneyokunyanzeliswa kwe-stroke, ukwenzela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokunciphisa ukunyakaza ngokukhawuleza.
Isithambiso esothusayo
I-shock absorber yinxalenye esengozini kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwemoto. Umgangatho osebenzayo we-shock absorber uya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuzinza kokuqhuba imoto kunye nobomi benkonzo yezinye iindawo. Ke ngoko, kufuneka sigcine i-absorber yokothuka ikwimeko entle yokusebenza. Ezi ndlela zilandelayo zingasetyenziselwa ukujonga ukuba i-shock absorber isebenza kakuhle.
Izinto zokufunxa iimoto zangoku zisebenza ngoxinzelelo lwehydraulic kunye ne-pneumatic. Phakathi kwabo, i-hydraulic isetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Iza kusetyenziswa kunye nemithombo yekhoyili.