Ukuze ukhawulezise ukuthotywa kwesakhelo kunye nokungcangcazela komzimba kunye nokuphucula induduzo yokukhwela (induduzo), i-absorber absorbers ifakwe kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokumisa isithuthi.
Inkqubo yokufunxa umothuko yemoto yenziwe ngentwasahlobo kunye ne-shock absorber. I-shock absorber ayisetyenziselwa ukuxhasa ubunzima bomzimba wesithuthi, kodwa ukucinezela ukothuka kwe-spring rebound emva kokufunxa ukothuka kunye nokufunxa amandla empembelelo yendlela. Intwasahlobo idlala indima yokunciphisa impembelelo, ukuguqula "impembelelo yexesha elinye ngamandla amakhulu" ibe "impembelelo ezininzi ezinamandla amancinci", kunye ne-shock absorber inciphisa ngokuthe ngcembe "impembelelo ezininzi ngamandla amancinci". Ukuba uqhuba imoto ene-absorbing eyophukileyo, unokufumana ukubethelwa kwe-afterwave emva kokuba imoto idlula kumngxuma ngamnye kunye nokuguquguquka, kwaye i-absorbeer yokothuka isetyenziselwa ukucinezela oku kuntanta. Ngaphandle kwe-absorber shock, i-rebound ye-spring ayinakulawulwa. Xa imoto idibana nendlela embi, iya kuvelisa i-bounce enzima. Xa i-corning, iya kubangela ukulahleka kwesondo kunye nokulandela umkhondo ngenxa yokunyuka nokuhla kwe-vibration yentwasahlobo.
Ukuhlelwa kokuhlelwa kwemveliso kunye nosasazo
Ukwahlula i-engile yezinto:Ukusuka kwimbono yokuvelisa izinto zokudambisa, i-shock absorbers ikakhulu ibandakanya i-hydraulic kunye ne-pneumatic shock absorbers, kwaye kukho i-absorber eguquguqukayo yokutshatyalaliswa kwe-damping.
Uhlobo lweHydraulic:I-Hydraulic shock absorber isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwinkqubo yokumiswa kwemoto. Umgaqo-siseko kukuba xa isakhelo kunye ne-asi ihamba emva naphambili kwaye ipiston ibuyela emva nangaphezulu kwi-cylinder barrel ye-absorber yokothuka, i-oyile ekwindlu yokuthomalalisa i-oyile iya kumpompoza ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukusuka kumqolo ongaphakathi ukuya komnye umngxuma ongaphakathi ngokusebenzisa imingxuma ethile emxinwa. Ngeli xesha, ukungqubuzana phakathi kolwelo kunye nodonga lwangaphakathi kunye ne-friction yangaphakathi yee-molecule ze-liquid yenza amandla okudambisa kwi-vibration.
I-Inflatable:Isithambiso esinomoya ovuzayo luhlobo olutsha lokufunxa ukothuka oluphuhliswe ukusukela ngoo-1960. Imodeli yokusetyenziswa ibonakaliswe ngokuba i-piston edadayo ifakwe kwindawo engezantsi ye-cylinder barrel, kunye negumbi legesi elivaliweyo elenziwe yi-piston edadayo kunye nesinye isiphelo se-cylinder barrel igcwele i-nitrogen ephezulu yoxinzelelo. Icandelo elikhulu le-O-ring lifakwe kwi-piston edadayo, eyahlula ngokupheleleyo ioli kunye negesi. I-piston esebenzayo ixhotywe nge-valve yokunyanzeliswa kunye ne-valve yokwandisa etshintsha indawo enqamlezileyo yomzila kunye nesantya esihambayo. Xa ivili litsiba linyuka lisihla, ipiston esebenzayo ye-shock absorber ishukuma emva naphambili kulwelo lweoyile, okukhokelela kumohluko woxinzelelo lwe-oyile phakathi kwegumbi eliphezulu kunye negumbi elisezantsi lepiston esebenzayo, kwaye i-oyile yoxinzelelo iya kutyhala ivule ivalve yoxinzelelo kunye nevalve yokwandisa kwaye iqukuqelele emva naphambili. Njengoko ivalve ivelisa amandla amakhulu okudambisa kwioyile yoxinzelelo, ukungcangcazela kuyancipha.
