Ukuze ukhawulezise ukuthotywa kwesakhelo kunye nokungcangcazela komzimba kunye nokuphucula induduzo yokukhwela (induduzo), i-absorber absorbers ifakwe kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokumisa isithuthi.
Inkqubo yokufunxa umothuko yemoto yenziwe ngentwasahlobo kunye ne-shock absorber. I-shock absorber ayisetyenziselwa ukuxhasa ubunzima bomzimba wesithuthi, kodwa ukucinezela ukothuka kwe-spring rebound emva kokufunxa ukothuka kunye nokufunxa amandla empembelelo yendlela. Intwasahlobo idlala indima yokunciphisa impembelelo, ukuguqula "impembelelo yexesha elinye ngamandla amakhulu" ibe "impembelelo ezininzi ezinamandla amancinci", kunye ne-shock absorber inciphisa ngokuthe ngcembe "impembelelo ezininzi ngamandla amancinci". Ukuba uqhuba imoto ene-absorbing eyophukileyo, unokufumana ukubethelwa kwe-afterwave emva kokuba imoto idlula kumngxuma ngamnye kunye nokuguquguquka, kwaye i-absorbeer yokothuka isetyenziselwa ukucinezela oku kuntanta. Ngaphandle kwe-absorber shock, i-rebound ye-spring ayinakulawulwa. Xa imoto idibana nendlela embi, iya kuvelisa i-bounce enzima. Xa i-corning, iya kubangela ukulahleka kwesondo kunye nokulandela umkhondo ngenxa yokunyuka nokuhla kwe-vibration yentwasahlobo.
Ukuhlelwa kokuhlelwa kwemveliso kunye nosasazo
Ukwahlula i-engile yezinto:Ukusuka kwimbono yokuvelisa izinto zokudambisa, i-shock absorbers ikakhulu ibandakanya i-hydraulic kunye ne-pneumatic shock absorbers, kwaye kukho i-absorber eguquguqukayo yokutshatyalaliswa kwe-damping.
Uhlobo lweHydraulic:I-Hydraulic shock absorber isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwinkqubo yokumiswa kwemoto. Umgaqo-siseko kukuba xa isakhelo kunye ne-asi zihamba zisiya ngapha nangapha kwaye ipiston isiya ngapha nangapha kwi-cylinder barrel ye-absorber yokothuka, i-oyile ekwindlu yokufunxa ukothuka iya kumpompoza ngokuphindaphindiweyo isuka kumngxuma ongaphakathi iye komnye umngxuma ongaphakathi ngendlela emxinwa. imingxunya. Ngeli xesha, ukungqubuzana phakathi kolwelo kunye nodonga lwangaphakathi kunye ne-friction yangaphakathi yee-molecule ze-liquid yenza amandla okudambisa kwi-vibration.
I-Inflatable:Isithambiso esinomoya ovuzayo luhlobo olutsha lokufunxa ukothuka oluphuhliswe ukusukela ngoo-1960. Imodeli yokusetyenziswa ibonakaliswe ngokuba i-piston edadayo ifakwe kwindawo engezantsi ye-cylinder barrel, kunye negumbi legesi elivaliweyo elenziwe yi-piston edadayo kunye nesinye isiphelo se-cylinder barrel igcwele i-nitrogen ephezulu yoxinzelelo. Inxalenye enkulu ye-O-ring ifakwe kwipiston edadayo, eyahlula ngokupheleleyo ioli kunye negesi. I-piston esebenzayo ixhotywe nge-valve yokunyanzeliswa kunye ne-valve yokwandisa etshintsha indawo enqamlezileyo yomzila kunye nesantya esihambayo. Xa ivili litsiba linyuka lisihla, ipiston esebenzayo ye-shock absorber ibuyela emva naphambili kulwelo lweoyile, okukhokelela kumahluko woxinzelelo lwe-oyile phakathi kwegumbi eliphezulu kunye negumbi elisezantsi lepiston esebenzayo, kwaye ioyile yoxinzelelo iyakutyhala ivuleke. ivalve yoxinzelelo kunye nevalve yolwandiso kunye nokuqukuqela ngasemva naphambili. Njengoko ivalve ivelisa amandla amakhulu okudambisa kwioyile yoxinzelelo, ukungcangcazela kuyancipha.
