Yintoni isiqingatha se-asi se-asi sendibano yemoto
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Indibano ye-axle engaphambili yesiqingatha se-asi licandelo eliphambili kwi-powertrain yemoto emsebenzi wayo ophambili ikukudlulisa amandla e-injini ukusuka kuthungelwano ukuya kumavili angaphambili, ukuqinisekisa ukuba isithuthi sinokufumana amandla okuqhuba ngokuqhubekayo kwaye ngaloo ndlela sifezekise ukuqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu.
Indibano ye-shaft yesiqingatha yangaphambili idla ngokudityaniswa ngokuchanekileyo ukusuka kwisantya esiqhubekayo sokuhlangana kwendawo yonke, i-shaft ephakathi (i-core shaft) kunye nezinye iindawo ezinxulumeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okugudileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ukuqulunqwa kolwakhiwo
Indibano ye-shaft yesiqingatha yangaphambili iqulunqwe ikakhulu ngala malungu alandelayo:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ityhubhu ye-Shaft : Inoxanduva lokuhambisa i-torque ukusuka kumahluko ukuya kumavili okuqhuba, ahlala enziwe ngentsimbi okanye intsimbi yealloyi.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Universal joint : Kukho ijoyintisi yendalo yonke kwisiphelo ngasinye, eqhagamshelwe kwigiya yesinciphisi kunye neringi yangaphakathi ye-hub ehamba ngee-splines zokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okugudileyo.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Cage : Ifakwe ngaphakathi kwityhubhu ye-shaft, igcina i-lubricant ye-shaft ethwele ngokulinganayo kwaye inqanda ukuthwala ukunxiba.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuzala : Ifakwe kuzo zombini iziphelo ze-shaft yesiqingatha, ixhasa ityhubhu ye-shaft kunye neebhere torque, ehlala iqulathe iibhola okanye iirola.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Isigqumathelo sothuli : Ikhusela uthuli kunye nokufuma ekungeneni kwisiqingatha se-shaft kwaye ikhusela iibheringi emonakalweni.
Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo kunye nokuxilongwa kwempazamo
Indibano ye-shaft yesiqingatha yangaphambili yohlulwe kakhulu ibe ziindidi ezintathu ngokweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkxaso: uhlobo oludadayo ngokupheleleyo, uhlobo oludadayo lwe-3/4 kunye nohlobo oludadayo.
I-half shaft edadayo ithwala i-torque kuphela ngexesha lokusebenza kwaye ayithwali amanye amandla okanye ixesha lokugoba. Inesakhiwo esizinzile nesithembekileyo kwaye sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizithuthi zorhwebo. I-semi-floating half shaft ilula kwisakhiwo, ilula ngobunzima kwaye iphantsi kweendleko, ilungele iimoto zabahambi kunye nezinye izithuthi ezilula.
Ukuba uva ingxolo engaqhelekanga ivela kwisiqingatha seasi esingaphambili ngelixa imoto ihamba, kufuneka ume ngoko nangoko ukuze uhlolwe. Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukugoba, ukujija, ukwaphuka kunye nokunxitywa kwamazinyo okanye i-skew.
Emva kokuba ezi meko zifunyenwe, indibano ye-shaft yesiqingatha yangaphambili kufuneka ilungiswe okanye itshintshwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Umsebenzi ophambili wendibano ye-asi yesiqingatha yangaphambili kukuhambisa amandla e-injini ngokufanelekileyo ukusuka kukwahluka okanye kwesixhobo sokunciphisa isiphelo ukuya kumavili angaphambili, ngokwenza njalo ukuqhuba isithuthi.
Ngokukodwa, indibano ye-shaft yesiqingatha yangaphambili idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo ye-automotive powertrain, enoxanduva lokuhambisa amandla e-injini ukusuka kumohluko ukuya kumavili okuqhuba asekhohlo nasekunene, iqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okutyibilikayo nangokufanelekileyo.
Ubume kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza
Umdibaniso we-shaft wesiqingatha ongaphambili udla ngokudityaniswa ngokuchanekileyo ukusuka kwisantya esingaguqukiyo sokuhlangana kwendawo yonke, i-shaft ephakathi (i-core shaft), kunye nezinye iindawo ezinxulumeneyo. Isiphelo salo sangaphakathi sidityaniswe kwi-half shaft gear ye-different ngokusebenzisa i-splines, ngelixa isiphelo sangaphandle sidibaniswe kwi-wheel housing yevili lokuqhuba ngokusebenzisa i-flange discs okanye i-splines, njl. Ukongeza, iziphelo zangaphakathi nangaphandle ze-half shaft nganye zixhotyiswe nge-U / JOINT. I-splines kule U / idibeneyo iqhagamshelwe ngokulandelelana kwigiya yesinciphisi kunye neringi yangaphakathi ye-hub ethwele ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okugudileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye neendlela zokulondoloza
Xa uhlangabezana neemeko ezinjengokuthwala, ukuvuza kweoli okanye ingxolo engaqhelekanga ngexesha lokuqhuba, indibano ye-shaft yangaphambili kufuneka itshintshwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Amanyathelo okutshintsha aquka ukususa i-hub yevili, ukukhupha i-nut edibanisa i-half shaft, ingalo yokujingi, intonga yokubopha, i-anti-roll bar kunye nepleyiti yokugada injini kunye nezinye izinto. Emva kokuba i-disassembly igqityiwe, kuyimfuneko ukuthelekisa ngokucophelela ubude be-half shafts entsha kunye neyomdala kwaye ukhangele ukuba ukubonakala kweebhola zebhola zangaphakathi nangaphandle zihambelana nokuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kwamacandelo. Emva koko, faka iikheji zebhola zangaphakathi nangaphandle zeshafti yesiqingatha esitsha kumahluko kunye neebheringi zeehabhu ngokulandelelanayo, uqinisekise ukuba indawo ye-spline ingena ngokuqinileyo.
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