Yintoni i-brake caliper yangaphambili yemoto ene-brake pads?
I-brake caliper yinxalenye ye-chassis braking eyimfuneko kwinkqubo ye-braking. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukutyhala ii-brake pads, kwaye ii-brake pads zikhuhlana kwi-brake drum. Yehlisa isantya semoto kwaye uyimise. Emva kokuba i-brake isetyenzisiwe, i-master cylinder ivelisa i-thrust ukuze icinezele i-hydraulic oil kwi-slave cylinder. I-piston engaphakathi kwi-slave cylinder iphantsi koxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic kwaye iqala ukuhamba, ityhala ii-brake pads.
I-hydraulic brake yenziwe yi-master cylinder kunye ne-brake fluid reservoir. Elinye icala lazo liqhagamshelwe kwi-brake pedal kwaye elinye icala liqhagamshelwe kumbhobho we-brake oil. I-master cylinder ye-brake ibamba i-brake fluid kwaye ine-oil outlet kunye ne-oil inlet.
I-air brake yenziwe yi-air compressor (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-air pump), ubuncinane iitanki zomoya ezimbini, i-master brake pump enye, i-quick-release valve enye kwivili elingaphambili, kunye ne-relay valve enye kwivili elingasemva. Iqulethe ii-brake calipers ezine, ii-adjusters ezine, ii-cam ezine, izihlangu ze-brake ezisibhozo kunye nee-brake hubs ezine.
Iibhuleki zeHydraulic
I-oil brake yenziwe yi-brake master cylinder (i-hydraulic brake pump) kunye netanki ye-brake fluid.
Iilori ezinkulu zisebenzisa iibhuleki zomoya, ngelixa iimoto ezincinci eziqhelekileyo zisebenzisa iibhuleki zeoyile. Ke ngoko, zombini i-master brake pump kunye nee-brake calipers zemoto zii-hydraulic brake pumps. Ii-brake calipers (ii-hydraulic brake pumps) ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokubhuleka. Xa ubhuleka, xa unyathela i-brake pad, i-master cylinder yebhuleki ihambisa ulwelo lwebhuleki ngemibhobho kwi-brake caliper nganye. I-brake caliper inentonga yokudibanisa elawula izihlangu zebhuleki okanye ii-brake pads. Xa ubhuleka, ulwelo lwebhuleki olukwityhubhu yebhuleki lutyhala intonga yokudibanisa kwi-brake caliper, nto leyo ebangela ukuba isihlangu sebhuleki sibambe i-flange kwivili ukuze siyeke ivili. Iimfuno zobugcisa ze-brake caliper yemoto ziphezulu kakhulu kuba zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ubomi babantu.
Xa ibhuleki isetyenziswa, iplagi yepetroli iyavuleka kwaye iplagi yepetroli iyavalwa. Phantsi koxinzelelo lwepiston emzimbeni wepompo, umbhobho weoyile yebrake uyacinywa uphume kumbhobho weoyile kwaye ugeleza uye kwipompo nganye yebrake slave ukuze wenze umsebenzi wokubhuleka. Xa ukhulula i-brake pad. Iplagi yeoyile kwi-master cylinder iya kuvala kwaye iplagi yeoyile iya kuvulwa, ivumela ulwelo lwebrake ukuba lubuyele umva ukusuka kwi-brake slave cylinder nganye ukuya kwi-master cylinder kwaye lubuyele kwimeko yalo yokuqala.
Ilori
Uqhutywa yipompo yomoya edlula kwinjini, umoya ucinezelwa ube yigesi enoxinzelelo oluphezulu kwaye ugcinwe kwitanki yomoya. Enye yezixhobo zokwamkela umoya inokudityaniswa nesilinda enkulu yebhuleki ngemibhobho. Isilinda enkulu yebhuleki yahlulwe yangamagumbi amabini omoya, ephezulu nesezantsi. Igumbi eliphezulu lomoya lilawula amavili angasemva, kwaye igumbi lomoya elingaphantsi lilawula amavili angaphambili. Xa umqhubi enyathela ipedali yebhuleki, itanki ephezulu yomoya ivula kuqala. Igesi enoxinzelelo oluphezulu etankini yomoya idluliselwa kwivalvu yokudlulisela, ityhala i-piston yokulawula yevalvu yokudlulisela. Ngeli xesha, igesi ekwelinye itanki yomoya inokudityaniswa nee-caliper ezimbini zebhuleki ezingasemva ngevalvu yokudlulisela. Intonga yokutyhala ye-caliper yebhuleki ityhalelwa phambili. Ngokulungisa umva, i-CAM ijikeleziswa nge-engile. I-CAM ayiqhelekanga. Ngelixa ijikeleza, isasaza izihlangu zebhuleki kwaye ivelise ukungqubana nedrum yebhuleki ukuze kufezekiswe isiphumo sokuqhobosha.
Xa igumbi eliphezulu lesilinda yebrake master livuliwe, igumbi elisezantsi nalo livulwa ngaxeshanye. Igesi enoxinzelelo oluphezulu ingena kwivalvu ekhutshwa ngokukhawuleza ize isasazwe kwii-calipers zebrake zamavili amabini angaphambili. Kunjalo nangamavili angasemva.
Xa umqhubi ekhulula i-brake pedal, amagumbi omoya aphezulu nasezantsi ayavalwa, kwaye ii-piston ze-valve yokungena ngokukhawuleza kwivili elingaphambili kunye ne-relay valve kwivili elingasemva zibuyela kwiindawo zazo zokuqala phantsi kwesenzo se-spring. Ii-calipers ze-brake zangaphambili nangasemva ziqhagamshelwe emoyeni kwigumbi lomoya. I-push rod ibuyela kwindawo yayo kwaye i-brake igqityiwe.
Ngokwesiqhelo, amavili angasemva aqala ngokubhuleka aze amavili angaphambili abe ngasemva. Oku kuluncedo kumqhubi ukulawula icala.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. izimisele ukuthengisa iinxalenye zeemoto zeMG&750 zamkelekile ukuthenga.
