Yintoni impompo yevili elingaphambili lemoto
Impompo yesondo yangaphambili yemoto idla ngokubhekisa kwimpompo yebhuleki, yinxalenye yenkqubo ye-hydraulic brake, indima ephambili kukutyhala i-brake pad kunye ne-brake friction yegubu, ngaloo ndlela unciphisa isantya kwaye umise isithuthi. Xa i-pedal ye-brake icinezelekile, impompo ye-master brake ivelisa i-thrust, ecinezela i-oyile ye-hydraulic kwi-sub-pump, ebangela ukuba ipiston ihambe kwaye ityhale iipakethi ze-brake.
Umgaqo wokusebenza wepompo yokuqhawula
Ipompo esezantsi yebhuleki isebenza nge-hydraulic system. Ioyile yeBrake igcinwa kwimpompo ye-brake master, kwaye xa isinyawulo sebrake sicinezelwa, impompo ye-brake master yenza i-thrust kwaye icinezele i-oyile yehydraulic kwi-sub-pump. Ipiston ekwimpompo yesebe iyashukuma, ityhala ipakeki yebhuleki kunye nokukhuhlana kwegubu lebrake, ukuze kuphunyezwe umphumo wokuqhawuka.
Iingcebiso zononophelo kunye nokugcinwa
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwempompo ye-brake, ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kucetyiswa. Nanga amanye amacebiso olondolozo:
Ukucoca kunye nokutshintsha ioyile yebrake : rhoqo ukuqhaqha impompo yebhuleki yokucoca, kunye nokutshintsha ioyile yebrake, ukuthintela ukungcola okanye ubumdaka obukhokelela kwijam yepiston.
Faka i-lubricant : I-Glycerin (ibhotolo) kwiphini yesikhokelo sokubuya inokunciphisa ukukhuhlane kwaye iqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle kwempompo.
Jonga ixesha lokunyaniseka kweoyile yebhuleki : ixesha lokuqinisekiswa kweoyile yebhuleki ngokuqhelekileyo yiminyaka emi-2, kufuneka itshintshwe ngexesha.
Umsebenzi ophambili wempompo yevili langaphambili kukuqinisekisa ukuba i-injini ayilobushushu obuphezulu. Impompo yamanzi yemoto icinezela isisipholisi ukuba sisenze sihambe ngokuqhubekayo kwinkqubo yokujikeleziswa kwesipholisi, ngaloo ndlela sisusa ubushushu obuveliswa ngamalungu e-injini kwaye ithintela i-injini ekutshiseni ngokugqithisileyo.
Ngokukodwa, impompo yamanzi yemoto icinezela isisipholisi esihamba ngeradiyetha kwaye siyithumele kwibhatyi kwibhlokhi ye-injini ukukhuthaza ngakumbi ukuhamba kwesipholisi kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa.
Ukongeza, impompo yesondo yangaphambili idityaniswe nebhanti yefeni, eqhutywa yi-injini, amanzi ashushu kwi-injini ye-injini ikhutshwa ngaphandle, ngelixa amanzi abandayo ephonswa, enze umjikelo wokugcina ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bokusebenza kwe-injini.
Ukungaphumeleli kwempompo yevili langaphambili lemoto kusoloko kubhekisa kukusilela kwempompo yamanzi yemoto okanye impompo ye-ABS. Oku kulandelayo yimbonakaliso ethile, izizathu kunye nezisombululo zokusilela kwempompo ezimbini:
Ukusilela kwempompo yamanzi kwimoto
Iimpawu :
Ukungazinzi kokungasebenzisi: Ukusilela kwempompo yamanzi kuya kukhokelela ekungazinzini kwesantya se-injini, ubuzaza bunokukhokelela ekumeni kwe-injini.
Ukuvuza okupholisayo : Xa impompo yonakele, isisipholisi sinokuvuza kumngxunya wempompo.
Ukonyuka kwengxolo : Ukusilela kwempompo kunokukhokelela kwingxolo eyongeziweyo yokusebenza kwe-injini, okuhlala kukhuhlane njengoko injini ijikeleza.
Isizathu :
Umsesane wokutywina wokuguga : umsesane wempompo yokuguga uya kukhokelela ekuvuzeni okupholisayo.
ibhanti eliqina kakhulu : ibhanti elidityanisiweyo le-injini liqine kakhulu liya kubangela ukuba impompo iguge kwangethuba.
I-Antifreeze ayitshintshwa ixesha elide : ukuhlwa kwangaphakathi kuya kubangela umonakalo kwimpompo.
ifikelele kubomi benkonzo obungatshintshwanga: impompo ifikelele kubomi benkonzo kwaye ayitshintshwa ngexesha.
Isisombululo :
Faka enye indawo yeringi yokutywina kunye ne-antifreeze : buyisela umsesane wokutywina kunye ne-antifreeze rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwempompo.
Lungisa ukutsalwa kwebhanti : Qinisekisa ukuba intambo yebhanti ifanelekile, kunqande ukuxinana okanye ukukhululeka kakhulu.
Tshintsha impompo yamanzi : ukuba impompo yamanzi yonakaliswe kakhulu, kuyafuneka ukuba kufakwe enye indawo yempompo yamanzi.
Ukungaphumeleli kwempompo ye-ABS
Iimpawu :
Isibane esinempazamo se-ABS : kwiimeko ezimbi zendlela, isibane sempazamo se-ABS sinokulayita.
Ungcoliseko lwenzwa : Ungcoliseko lwenzwa luya kukhokelela ekugqithiseni umqondiso ombi kwaye kuchaphazele umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wenkqubo ye-ABS.
Umonakalo wokungqubana : Intambo yesivamvo inokonakala xa kungqubana.
ukuqhobosheka rhoqo ngesiquphe : Ukuqhobosha rhoqo ngesiquphe kunye nokuqhawuka okungxamisekileyo kuya konakalisa impompo ye-ABS.
Isizathu :
imeko embi yendlela : kwiimeko ezimbi zendlela, ukutyibilika kwevili langaphambili kuya kubangela ukukhanya kwe-ABS.
Ungcoliseko lwenzwa : Isivamvo singcolisekile, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuhanjisweni komqondiso ombi.
Umonakalo wokungqubana : Intambo yoqhagamshelwano lwenzwa yonakele ngenxa yokungqubana.
ukwaluphala kwendalo: Ukusilela kwempompo ye-ABS ngenxa yokuguga kwenzwa.
ukuqhobosheka rhoqo ngesiquphe : Ukuqhobosha rhoqo ngesiquphe kunye nokuqhawuka okungxamisekileyo kuya konakalisa impompo ye-ABS.
Isisombululo :
inzwa ecocekileyo: yiya kwivenkile ye-4S ukucoca inzwa kwaye ucime ikhowudi yempazamo.
Buyisela inzwa : Ukuba inzwa yonakele, kufuneka uyibuyisele entsha kwaye ucime ikhowudi yempazamo.
lungisa impompo ye-ABS : ukuba impompo ye-ABS yonakele, yiya kwivenkile ye-4S kwangethuba ukuze ilungiswe.
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