Yintoni ephambi kwebhampa yemoto
Umzimba ongaphezulu webhampa yangaphambili yemoto udla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi "front bumper upper trim panel" okanye "front bumper upper trim strip" . Indima yayo ephambili kukuhlobisa kunye nokukhusela umphambili wesithuthi, kodwa inomsebenzi othile we-aerodynamic.
Ukongeza, i-bumper yangaphambili yomzimba ongaphezulu ikwabandakanya namanye amalungu, anje:
Isigqubuthelo se hook ye-bumper : Eli licandelo eliphezulu lebhampa, evulekileyo ukuze ufumane indawo yokufaka ihuku lokutsala isithuthi.
Umqadi wokunqanda ukungqubana : le yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yebhampa, enokuthi ithobe impembelelo kwaye ikhusele abahambi ngeenyawo.
i-fender : eli licandelo eliphezulu lebhampa yangaphambili, edla ngokwenziwa ngeplastiki okanye ngerabha, ukunqanda inkunkuma ukuba ingachaphazeli emzimbeni kunye nokuwukhusela kwinkunkuma.
Ngokudibeneyo, la macandelo awagcini nje ukwandisa ubuhle besithuthi, kodwa akhulise ukhuseleko kunye nokuqina kwesithuthi.
Imisebenzi ephambili yebhampa yangaphambili yemoto ibandakanya le miba ilandelayo:
ukufunxwa kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yangaphandle : Ibhampa yangaphambili yenzelwe ukufunxa kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yangaphandle kwisithuthi, ngakumbi xa kukho ukungqubana, ukukhusela ngokufanelekileyo umzimba kunye nokhuseleko lomntu. Ngobume bayo kunye neempawu eziphathekayo, i-bumper iya kusasaza kwaye ifunxe amandla empembelelo ukunciphisa umonakalo othe ngqo emzimbeni.
Ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo : kwimeko yengozi, i-bumper yangaphambili ayinakukhusela kuphela isithuthi, kodwa ikhusela nabahambi ngeenyawo ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. Olunye uyilo lwebhampa entsha luthathela ingqalelo ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo, kusetyenziswa izinto ezithambileyo ukunciphisa ukonzakala kwabahambi ngeenyawo.
Amandla empembelelo esasazwayo : Xa isithuthi sintlitheka, i-bumper iqala ngokuqhagamshelana ne-impactor, kwaye emva koko amandla asasazwa kwiibhokisi zokufunxa amandla kumacala omabini, kwaye emva koko adluliselwe kwesinye isakhiwo somzimba. Olu luyilo lunceda ukusasaza amandla empembelelo kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo kwisakhiwo somzimba.
umsebenzi wokuhlobisa : I-bumper yangaphambili ayiyona nje isixhobo sokhuseleko esisebenzayo, kodwa nayo inendima yokuhlobisa. Uyilo lwemoto lwangoku lunika ingqalelo kwinkangeleko yobuhle, njengenxalenye yomzimba, i-bumper ihlala iyilelwe ukuba ibe sefashonini kwaye ibe nomtsalane.
Intshukumo ye-aerodynamic : Uyilo lwebhampa lukwathathela ingqalelo ifuthe le-aerodynamic, elinceda ekunciphiseni ukuxhathisa komoya wesithuthi ngelixa uqhuba, ukuphucula uqoqosho lwamafutha kunye nozinzo lokuqhuba isithuthi.
Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo se-bumper yangaphambili kubandakanya ipleyiti yangaphandle, i-cushioning material kunye nomqadi onqamlezileyo. Ipleyiti yangaphandle ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngeplastiki kwaye ine-elasticity elungileyo kunye nokumelana nempembelelo; Izinto zokuthambisa zithatha ngakumbi amandla empembelelo; Umqadi ubonelela ngenkxaso ephambili.
Ibhampa yangaphambili yenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo kwaye iqhagamshelwe. Iibhampa zemveli zingasebenzisa iipleyiti zetsimbi ezigxininiswe kwiitshaneli kwaye ziqhagamshelwe kumtya wesakhelo nge-riveting okanye i-welding. Iibhampa zale mihla zenziwe ngezinto ezininzi zeplastiki, ezidityaniswe zizikrufu okanye ezinye iidizayini ezisuswayo ukuze zilungiswe lula kunye nokutshintshwa.
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo kunye neendlela zonyango zokungaphumeleli komzimba ophezulu we-bumper yangaphambili ikakhulu ziquka oku kulandelayo:
itshitshwe kancinane okanye ibotshwe : Ukuba ibhampa yangaphambili itshitshwe kancinane okanye iboboke, zama ukuyilungisa ngokwakho. Zininzi iimveliso ezikhethekileyo kwimarike yokulungisa i-bumper dents, njenge-foam shafts, iintonga zeplastiki, njl., ngokucinezela indlela yokubuyisela amazinyo. Ukongezelela, inokulungiswa ngokusebenzisa indlela yamanzi ashushu okanye indlela yompu womoya oshushu. Indlela yamanzi ashushu kukugalela amanzi ashushu kwindawo ecinezelekileyo, kwaye usebenzise uxinzelelo oluvela ngaphakathi ukuze ubuyisele imeko yokuqala emva kokuba iplastiki ithambile. Indlela yompu wobushushu kukutshisa ngokulinganayo indawo yeconcave kwaye emva koko uyityhale ukusuka ngaphakathi.
umonakalo omkhulu : Ukuba ibhampa yonakele kakhulu kwaye ayikwazi ukulungiswa ngokwayo, kufuneka uye kwivenkile yokulungisa iimoto okanye ivenkile ye-4S ukuze uyibuyisele. Xa utshintsha, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha umgangatho kunye nombala ohambelana neendawo zokuqala ukuqinisekisa ubuhle kunye nokhuseleko lwesithuthi. Ngexesha lokususwa kunye nokufakwa, qaphela ukuba ugweme ukonakalisa iinxalenye zeperipheral, ezifana ne-wipe strip kunye ne-headlamp.
iclasp yonakele : Ukuba i-clasp isusiwe okanye i-clasp yonakele, ungazama ukufudumeza i-clasp ngamanzi ashushu ukuze uyithambise kwaye uphinde uyibuyisele. Ukuba akunjalo, kucetyiswa ukuba ubuze inkosi yokulungisa ingcali ukuba ijonge kwaye ilungise, inokufuna ukulungiswa kwisikhonkwane se-welding yangaphakathi.
iintanda okanye iintsintsi ezinkulu : Kwiintsika ezinkulu okanye iintanda, ukulungiswa kwe-thermoplastic okanye ukutshintshwa kwebhampa entsha kunokufuneka. Ukulungiswa kweThermoplastic kufuna ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zobuchwephesha ukufudumeza indawo eyonakeleyo kwiqondo lobushushu elithile ukuyibuyisela kwindawo yayo yokuqala.
Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa : jonga rhoqo umphezulu, ungqameko, isithuba sokudityaniswa kwe-bumper, ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho kukrweleka okucacileyo, ukuqhekeka, ukuwa kunye nezinye izinto. Chukumisa ukujonga amaqhuma angaqhelekanga okanye ukudakumba, mamela isandi ukubona ukuba kukho umonakalo ngaphakathi.
Emva kokulungiswa, sula umphezulu ngelaphu elimanzi elicocekileyo ukujonga ukuba libuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo kwimeko yalo yokuqala. Ukuba kukho imikrwelo emincinci, sebenzisa isandpaper ecikizekileyo esetyenziselwa ngokukodwa ubuhle bemoto ukupolisha.
...Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule ndawo!
Nceda usibize ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
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