Yintoni isibiyeli sokuxhoma ngaphambili
Isibiyeli sokuxhoma ngaphambili sihlala sibhekisa kwisibiyeli esifakwe phambi kwemoto, esisetyenziselwa ukuxhasa kunye nokulungisa iindawo zangaphambili zemoto, njenge-bumper, i-anti-collision beam, njl., Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi ndawo zinokudityaniswa ngokuqinileyo kumzimba wemoto, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwesithuthi.
Ulwakhiwo kunye nomsebenzi
Isibiyeli sokuxhoma ngaphambili ngokuqhelekileyo senziwe ngezinto zetsimbi ezinamandla aphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola. Uyilo lwabo luhlala lubandakanya amanqaku amaninzi okudibanisa ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okusebenzayo kwamandla empembelelo xa kwenzeka ukungqubana, ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwesithuthi kunye nabakhweli. Ukongeza, ezi zibiyeli zikwadlala indima ekuhombiseni inkangeleko yesithuthi, ukwenza isithuthi sibonakale sicocekile kwaye silungelelaniswe ngakumbi.
Indlela yokufakela
Ukufakela ibha yangaphambili Ukufakela inkxaso kufuna ulwazi oluthile lobuchwephesha kunye nezakhono. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuyimfuneko ukususa iindawo zangaphambili zesithuthi, ezifana ne-bumper, uze ufake i-bracket kwindawo echaziweyo. Inkqubo yokufakela idinga ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye ne-fasteners ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokhuseleko lwe-bracket. Emva kokuba ukufakela kugqityiwe, kuyafuneka ukuba kwenziwe uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko kunye neemvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkxaso isebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Indima yesibiyeli sokuxhoma ngaphambili emotweni ikakhulu ibandakanya le miba ilandelayo:
ukulungisa kunye nokumanzisa : Izibiyeli zokuhombisa zebha yangaphambili (ezifana nezibiyeli zetorque kunye neglu yonyawo lwe-injini) zisebenza njengokulungisa nokumanzisa ngokuqhagamshela umzimba enjinini. I-adhesive yokuxhasa i-torque inokunciphisa ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo eyenziwa ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-injini, iphucule induduzo yesithuthi, kwaye iphinde idlale indima yokunciphisa phakathi kwe-injini kunye neendawo ezidibanisa umzimba, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yamalungu.
Amandla ogqithiselo : Isibiyeli sokuxhoma ngaphambili sikwanoxanduva lokudlulisela amandla enjini. Emva kokuba amandla e-injini ecutshungulwe yi-clutch kunye nebhokisi yegiya, idluliselwa kwivili lokugqibela lokuphuma ngendibano ye-axle yangaphambili, ukuze imoto ikwazi ukuqhuba ngokuqhelekileyo.
ukuthwala ubunzima : isibiyeli sokuxhoma ibha yangaphambili idityaniswe nendibano ye-axle yangaphambili ngesixhobo sokudibanisa intonga ukuthwala ubunzima bomzimba kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kwesithuthi.
Ukuphucula ukusebenza kwe-NVH : Indibano yesibiyeli esekwe kwisibiyeli sokumiswa kwe-axle yangaphambili inengxolo egqwesileyo kunye nokusebenza kokunciphisa ukothuka, okunokuphucula iimpawu ze-NVH zesithuthi, kuthintele ukuguqulwa kwamacala omabini e-U-isakhelo phantsi kwamandla angaphandle, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kunye nokuqhuba kakuhle kwesithuthi.
Iintambo zeentambo ezikhuselayo kunye nezihlanganisi : Ezinye izixhaso zokuxhoma ngaphambili (ezifana nezixhobo zokulungisa iintambo zesilingi yemoto) zinesakhiwo esilula kwaye zidityanisiwe, ezidlala indima entle ekukhuseleni nasekulungiseni iintambo zokubopha kunye nezihlanganisi. Qinisekisa ukuba uzinzo lofakelo lweentambo zokubopha lulungile kwaye akukho lula ukuvelisa isandi esingaqhelekanga.
Ukusilela kwesibiyeli sokunyuselwa ngaphambili kudla ngokubhekisa kwiingxaki ezenzeka ngexesha lofakelo ezinokubangela ukuba isibiyeli singasebenzi kakuhle okanye sichaphazele ukusebenza kwayo. Izizathu ezithile kunye nezisombululo zezi zilandelayo:
amandla angenakulinganiswa kwiibholithi : Xa iibholiti ezisetyenziselwa ukulungisa isakhelo senkxaso ye-injini kulula ukuphuka, ngokuqhelekileyo kuthetha ukuba amandla kwiibholithi azilingani. Oku kunokuba ngenxa yokutshintsha kwindawo ehambelanayo phakathi kwe-injini kunye nomzimba, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yokuguqulwa komtya ongaphambili obangelwa yingozi engakhange ilungiswe ngokupheleleyo.
Usulelo lwendawo : Emva kokusebenza kwe-stent yesebe elingaphambili, ukuba awuhoyi ucoceko lwendawo, kulula ukubangela usulelo lwendawo.
Ukopha kwesisu: Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezichasene neplatelet aggregation emva kokuhlinzwa kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kwe-coagulation kunye nomonakalo we-gastric mucosa, okukhokelela ekuphumeni kwegazi.
i-thrombosis : i-subntimal collagen fibers inokonakala ngexesha lotyando, okukhokelela ekudibaneni kweplatelet kunye nokunamathela kwindawo yendawo, yenze i-thrombus.
I-myocardial ischemia: ukuba indlela yokuphila engalunganga ayiphuculwanga emva kotyando, uxinzelelo lwegazi, i-lipid kunye neswekile yegazi ayilawulwa, kunokukhokelela kwi-stent thrombosis, kunye ne-myocardial ischemia kwiimeko ezinzima.
Iingcebiso zothintelo kunye nokugcinwa kweempazamo
ukugcinwa rhoqo : ukugcinwa rhoqo kwenkxaso, ukomeleza umsebenzi wolawulo lwemihla ngemihla, ukunqanda ukwenzeka kokusilela.
gcina ucoceko : nikela ingqalelo kucoceko lwendawo emva kotyando ukunqanda usulelo lwendawo.
phucula indlela yokuphila: gcina isimo sengqondo esilungileyo kunye neendlela zokuphila, ukujongana nemeko, lawula uxinzelelo lwegazi, i-lipid kunye neswekile yegazi.
Izicwangciso zongxamiseko : Phuhlisa izicwangciso zongxamiseko ukuqinisekisa ukusabela ngokukhawuleza kunye nonyango kwimeko yokusilela okukhulu.
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