Yintoni isihluzi semoto
Isihluzo sezithuthi sibhekisa kwiindawo ezihluza ukungcola okanye iigesi ngephepha lesihluzo okanye isikrini sesihluzo, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo. Izihluzo zezithuthi zahlulwe ngokwamacandelo alandelayo ngokwemisebenzi:
Isihluzi seoyile: sinoxanduva lokucoca ukungcola kwioyile, sikhusela inkqubo yokuthambisa injini.
Isihluzi sepetroli (kubandakanya isihluzi sepetroli kunye nesihluzi sedizili): hluza ukungcola kwipetroli, qinisekisa ukucoceka kwepetroli, khusela inkqubo yokutsha kwenjini.
Isihluzi somoya: Sihluza umoya ongena enjinini, sithintela uthuli kunye nokungcola ukuba kungangeni kwisilinda, kwaye sikhusela injini.
Isihluzi se-air conditioner: Sihluza umoya ongaphakathi emotweni, sithintela uthuli kunye nokungcola ukuba kungangeni kwinkqubo ye-air conditioner, kwaye sibonelela ngendawo ecocekileyo yangaphakathi.
Ezi zihluzo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo emotweni, ziqinisekisa ukuba "inkqubo yokuphefumla", "inkqubo yokugaya ukutya" kunye nezinye iinkqubo eziphambili zemoto zicocekile, ngaloo ndlela zigcina imoto ikwimeko entle.
Umzekelo, isihluzi sepetroli sifana "nesicoci samanzi" semoto, sihluza ukungcola okufana nokufuma, umhlwa kunye nentsini kwipetroli, siqinisekisa ukuba ipetroli ecocekileyo ingena enjinini kwaye ithintela iingxaki zenjini.
Indima yesihluzi semoto emotweni ibandakanya ikakhulu ezi zinto zilandelayo:
Isihluzo somoya: Umsebenzi ophambili wesihluzo somoya kukucoca umoya ungene enjinini, ukuthintela uthuli, isanti, ipollen kunye nokunye ukungcola kwi-cylinder, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenjini. Ukuba isihluzo somoya singcolile kakhulu okanye sivalekile, siya kukhokelela ekunciphiseni kobungakanani bomoya ongena enjinini, okuchaphazela umlinganiselo wokuxuba amafutha nomoya, okuya kukhokelela ekutshisweni okunganelanga, ukuncipha kwamandla, ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwamafutha kunye nezinye iingxaki.
Isihluzi sepetroli: Isihluzi sepetroli sinoxanduva lokucoca ukungcola kwipetroli, ukuyithintela ukuba ingangeni kwinkqubo yepetroli yenjini, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yokufaka amafutha, kunye nokuqinisekisa isiphumo se-atomization kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokutsha kwepetroli. Umjikelo wokutshintshwa kwesihluzi sepetroli esakhelwe ngaphakathi mide, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60,000-80,000 km; Isihluzi sepetroli sangaphandle sidla ngokufuna ukutshintshwa malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-20,000-30,000 .
Isihluzi seoyile: Isihluzi seoyile sihluza ukungcola kwioyile, okufana nenkunkuma yesinyithi, amasuntswana ekhabhoni, ukungcola, njl.njl., ukuqinisekisa ukucoceka kweoyile. Ioyile ijikeleza enjinini, isusa rhoqo ukungcola okubangelwa bubushushu nokuguguleka. Isihluzi seoyile sinokuqinisekisa ukucoceka kweoyile, ukuze ioyile ikwazi ukubonelela ngokuqhubekayo nangokusebenzayo ngemisebenzi yokuthambisa, ukusasaza ubushushu kunye nokutywina kwamacandelo enjini.
Isihluzi somoya opholileyo: Isihluzi somoya opholileyo sihluza umoya emotweni, sithintela uthuli, impova, iibhaktheriya, ivumba kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi, ukuze kubonelelwe abaqhubi nabakhweli ngendawo yomoya ecocekileyo nesempilweni.
Ezinye izihluzo: Imoto ikwaxhotyiswe ngezinye iintlobo zezihluzo, ezifana nezihluzo zepetroli, izihluzo ze-coolant, njl.njl., ezinoxanduva lokucoca ukungcola kwi-coolant nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yokupholisa. Zidibene, ezi zihluzo ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zeemoto kwaye zandisa ubomi benkonzo yezinto ezinxulumene nazo.
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