Indima yokuhlanganiswa kwepompo yamanzi yemoto
Indima ephambili yendibano yepompo yamanzi yemoto kukujikeleza i-coolant ukuqinisekisa ukuba injini isebenza kubushushu obufanelekileyo bokusebenza . Indibano yepompo yamanzi igcina ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bokusebenza kwenjini ngokutsala nokujikelezisa i-coolant, ikhuphe i-coolant kwinjini ize ipholise nge-radiator, ize iyibuyisele enjinini.
Ngokukodwa, indibano yempompo yamanzi inoxanduva lokugcina ukujikeleza kwenkqubo yokupholisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-coolant ihamba phakathi kwezinto ezifana ne-radiator kunye ne-injini block, ithwala ubushushu kwaye ithintele injini ekutshiseni kakhulu.
Ukwakhiwa kunye nomsebenzi wendibano yepompo yamanzi yemoto
Indibano yempompo yamanzi yezithuthi idla ngokuba nala macandelo aphambili alandelayo:
Umzimba wepompo: unoxanduva lokupompa kunye nokujikeleza kwesipholisi, esihlala senziwe ngegobolondo lepompo, i-impeller kunye ne-bearing.
Injini: umthombo wamandla osetyenziselwa ukuqhuba ukusebenza komzimba wepompo yamanzi, odla ngokuqhutywa yinjini yemoto ngebhanti yokudlulisela.
ibhereyitha: iindawo ezixhasa i-rotor yepompo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwepompo.
itywina: icandelo elibalulekileyo lokuthintela ukuvuza kwe-coolant kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwepompo.
ifeni: qhuba ipompo ngokuqhuba ibhanti yokudlulisa, yonyusa isiphumo sokupholisa.
Ibhanti yokudlulisa: ukudibanisa injini kunye namacandelo epompo, ukudlulisa amandla okwenza ipompo isebenze.
Indlela yokusebenza engalunganga kunye nendlela yokulungisa indibano yepompo yamanzi yemoto
Ukuba isixhobo sokudibanisa ipompo yamanzi yemoto asisebenzi, ezi mpawu zilandelayo zinokuvela:
Umthamo womjikelo wokupholisa ubuthathaka okanye uyeke: okubangela ukuba i-coolant ingajikeleziswa ngokufanelekileyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba injini itshise kakhulu.
Ukuvuza kwamanzi: ukuvuza kwenjini kufutshane nempompo yamanzi, ukuvuza kwe-coolant kuya kushiya umbala we-coolant ubonakala kwi-pump vent.
isandi esingaqhelekanga: ipompo ivelisa isandi esingaqhelekanga xa injini isebenza, esinokubangelwa zizinto zangaphandle ngaphakathi okanye ukuguguleka kweebheringi.
Ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwendibano yepompo yamanzi yemoto, kucetyiswa ukuba ujonge inqanaba lesipholisi kunye nomgangatho rhoqo, uqinisekise ukuba ibhanti yokudlulisa iqinile kwaye ayiguquki, kwaye utshintshe iindawo ezigugileyo ngexesha. Ukongeza, ukuphepha ukuqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu ixesha elide kunye nokukhawulezisa ngokukhawuleza rhoqo kunokunciphisa umthwalo kwipompo kwaye kwandise ubomi bayo benkonzo.
Ukuba indibano yepompo kufuneka itshintshwe kuxhomekeke kwimeko yempazamo, umjikelo wolondolozo kunye noyilo lwemodeli. Isiseko sokugweba esithile silandelayo:
Indibano kufuneka itshintshwe xa kungaphumeleli
Ukuba kukho ukuvuza kwamanzi (njengokutywinwa kwamanzi okanye ukuvuza kwe-gasket), okubangela ingxolo engaqhelekanga kunye nezinye iingxaki, kufuneka utshintshe indibano ngoko nangoko. Ukutshintsha iringi yokutywinwa okanye icandelo elinye kuphela akunakuyisombulula ngokupheleleyo ingxaki, kwaye kunokubangela iziphumo ezibi ezifana nobushushu obuphezulu benjini kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle koomatshini ngenxa yokuvuza kwamanzi.
Umzekelo, ipompo yamanzi evuzayo kwiVolkswagen Lavida idla ngokufuna ukufakelwa endaweni yokulungiswa okwahlukileyo.
Iingcebiso zokugcinwa konxibelelwano nebhanti yexesha
Kwiimodeli eziqhutywa yibhanti yexesha (ezifana nezinye iimodeli zeVolkswagen kunye neBuick), kuyacetyiswa ukuba kutshintshwe indibano yepompo ngaxeshanye xa kutshintshwa ibhanti yexesha. Oku kuthintela ukuqhaqhwa okubiza kakhulu okulandelayo ngenxa yokusilela kwepompo kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wokonakala kwendlela yokusebenza kwexesha lenjini.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo endaweni yokutshintshwa rhoqo
Ipompo ayilonto igugileyo, ukuba akukho siphako kwaye ukusebenza kwayo kuqhelekile, akukho mfuneko yokuyitshintsha rhoqo. Ixesha lokusebenzisa ezinye iipompo linokufikelela kwiikhilomitha ezili-100,000, lide lifane nexesha lokusebenzisa injini.
Kucetyiswa ukuba ujonge imeko yepompo xa ugcina iikhilomitha ezingama-60,000, ukuba ziqhelekile, akukho mfuneko yokuyitshintsha; Ukuba kusetyenziswa i-assistant belt drive okanye i-independent drive, kuyimfuneko ukujonga rhoqo ngokwemeko yesithuthi.
Umahluko kwindawo yophawu kunye nokugcinwa
Iimodeli ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana ne-Audi okanye i-Mercedes zineendleko eziphezulu zokutshintsha iipompo, kodwa iivenkile ze-4S azikho zodwa ezinokukhetha kuzo. Ukuba kukho umonakalo wasekuhlaleni kuphela (njengokuguga kweringi yokutywina), cinga ngokutshintsha iindawo endaweni yokudibanisa kwindawo yokulungisa yobuchwephesha ukuze wonge imali.
Isishwankathelo: Isixhobo sokumpompa amanzi semoto kufuneka sitshintshwe xa kukho ukusilela, kwaye sijonge kunye nomjikelo wokugcinwa kwesitshixo. Ukuqwalaselwa kwesimo sesipholisi kunye nokucocwa kwemijelo yamanzi kulondolozo lwemihla ngemihla kunokwandisa ubomi bepompo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. izimisele ukuthengisa iinxalenye zeemoto zeMG&750 zamkelekile ukuthenga.
