Indima yendibano yempompo yamanzi yemoto
Indima ephambili yendibano yempompo yamanzi yemoto kukujikelezisa isisipholisi ukuqinisekisa ukuba injini isebenza kwelona qondo liphezulu lobushushu bokusebenza . Indibano yempompo yamanzi igcina ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bokusebenza be-injini ngokuzoba kunye nokujikelezisa isipholile, ukukhupha isipholile kwi-injini kunye nokusipholisa ngeradiyetha, emva koko usibuyisele e-injini.
Ngokukodwa, indibano yempompo yamanzi inoxanduva lokugcina ukujikeleza kwenkqubo yokupholisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba isisipholisi sihamba phakathi kwezinto ezifana neradiyetha kunye nebhlokhi ye-injini, ethwala ubushushu kunye nokuthintela i-injini ekutshiseni ngokugqithiseleyo.
Ukwakhiwa kunye nomsebenzi wendibano yempompo yamanzi yemoto
Indibano yempompo yamanzi yemoto idla ngokuba nala malungu alandelayo:
umzimba wempompo : inoxanduva lokumpompa kunye nokujikeleza isisipholisi, esihlala sidityaniswa neqokobhe lempompo, i-impeller kunye nokuthwala.
motor : umthombo wamandla osetyenziselwa ukuqhuba ukusebenza kompompo wamanzi, uhlala uqhutywa yinjini yemoto ngebhanti yothumelo.
ukuthwala : iindawo ezixhasa i-rotor yempompo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwempompo.
isitywina : inxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuthintela ukuvuza kokupholisa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwempompo.
fan : qhuba impompo ngokuqhuba ibhanti lokuhambisa, yongeza isiphumo sokupholisa.
ibhanti lokuhambisa : Ukudibanisa i-injini kunye neendawo zempompo, ukudlulisa amandla okwenza impompo iqhube.
Ukusebenza kwempazamo kunye nendlela yokugcinwa kwendibano yempompo yamanzi yemoto
Ukuba indibano yempompo yamanzi yemoto ayiphumelelanga, ezi mpawu zilandelayo zinokuvela:
Umthamo womjikelo wokupholisa wenziwa buthathaka okanye umisiwe : okukhokelela ekubeni isisipholisi singakwazi ukujikeleziswa ngokufanelekileyo, okukhokelela ekufudumeni kwe-injini.
Ukuvuza kwamanzi : Ukuvuza kwe-injini kufutshane nempompo yamanzi, ukuvuza kwesisipholisi kuya kushiya umbala opholileyo kwisithuba sempompo.
isandi esingaqhelekanga : impompo ivelisa isandi esingaqhelekanga xa injini isebenza, esinokuthi sibangelwe zizinto zangaphandle ngaphakathi okanye ukunxitywa kwempahla.
Ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwendibano yempompo yamanzi yemoto, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge inqanaba lokupholisa kunye nomgangatho rhoqo, uqinisekise ukuba ibhanti lokuhambisa liqinile kwaye aliguquki, kwaye endaweni yeendawo ezigugileyo endaweni kwangexesha. Ukongeza, ukunqanda ukuqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu kunye nokukhawuleza okukhawulezileyo rhoqo kunokunciphisa umthwalo kwimpompo kwaye kwandise ubomi bayo benkonzo.
Ingaba indibano yempompo ifuna ukutshintshwa kuxhomekeke kwimeko yempazamo, umjikelo wolondolozo kunye noyilo lwemodeli. Isiseko sesigwebo esithe ngqo sesi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Indibano kufuneka itshintshwe xa isilela
Ukuba kukho ukuvuza kwamanzi (okufana nokutywinwa kwamanzi okanye ukuvuza kwe-gasket), ephethe ingxolo engaqhelekanga kunye nezinye iingxaki, kufuneka utshintshe indibano ngokukhawuleza. Ukutshintsha kuphela umsesane wokutywina okanye icandelo elinye alinako ukuyicombulula ngokupheleleyo ingxaki, kwaye kunokubangela iziphumo ezibi ezifana nobushushu obuphezulu be-injini kunye nokusilela komatshini ngenxa yokuvuza kwamanzi.
Umzekelo, impompo yamanzi avuzayo kwiVolkswagen Lavida idla ngokufuna indibano yokutshintshwa endaweni yokulungiswa okwahlukileyo.
Iingcebiso zogcino lonxibelelwano nebhanti lexesha
Kwiimodeli eziqhutywa yibhanti yexesha (njengezinye iimodeli zeVolkswagen kunye neBuick), kuyacetyiswa ukuba utshintshe indibano yempompo ngaxeshanye xa utshintsha ibhanti lexesha. Oku kunqanda ukuchithwa okulandela okunexabiso eliphezulu ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kwempompo kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo kwindlela yokulinganisa ixesha le-injini.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo endaweni yomjikelo oqhelekileyo wokutshintsha
Ipompo ayiyona inxalenye yokugqoka, ukuba akukho siphoso kwaye ukusebenza kuqhelekileyo, akukho mfuneko yokuyitshintsha rhoqo. Ubomi bezinye iimpompo bunokufikelela kwiikhilomitha ezingama-100,000, nokuba zithelekiseka nobomi benjini.
Kunconywa ukujonga imeko yempompo xa ugcina iikhilomitha ezingama-60,000, ukuba ziqhelekileyo, akukho mfuneko yokuyitshintsha; Ukuba i-axiliary belt drive okanye i-independent drive isetyenzisiweyo, kuyimfuneko ukujonga rhoqo ngokwemeko yemoto yangempela.
Umahluko wendawo yophawu kunye nokugcinwa kwayo
Iimodeli eziphezulu ezifana ne-Audi okanye i-Mercedes zineendleko eziphezulu zokutshintshwa kwempompo, kodwa iivenkile ze-4S azikho kuphela. Ukuba kukho umonakalo wendawo kuphela (njengokuguga kwendandatho yesitywina), cinga ngokutshintsha iinxalenye endaweni yendibano kwindawo yokulungisa ingcali ukugcina imali.
isishwankathelo : Indibano yempompo yamanzi yemoto kufuneka itshintshwe xa kukho ukungaphumeleli, kwaye ukhangele ngokuhambelana nomjikelo wolondolozo oluphambili. Ukuqwalaselwa kwimeko yokupholisa kunye nokucocwa komjelo wamanzi kulondolozo lwemihla ngemihla kunokwandisa ubomi bempompo.
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