Umsebenzi wesihlalo se-thermostat yemoto
Umsebenzi ophambili we-thermostat yemoto kukulungisa indlela yokujikeleza kwe-coolant yenjini ukuqinisekisa ukuba injini isebenza kuluhlu lobushushu olufanelekileyo . Ngokukodwa, i-thermostat ilungisa ngokuzenzekelayo ubungakanani bamanzi angena kwi-radiator ngokweqondo lobushushu bamanzi okupholisa, itshintsha uluhlu lokujikeleza kwamanzi, ngaloo ndlela ilungisa amandla okusasaza ubushushu kwinkqubo yokupholisa. Oku akuqinisekisi nje kuphela ukuba injini isebenza kuluhlu lobushushu olufanelekileyo, kodwa kunokonga amandla, kuthintele ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli kakhulu kunye nomonakalo kwisithuthi .
Umgaqo wokusebenza we-thermostat
I-thermostat idla ngokuba nenxalenye ejonga ubushushu evula okanye ivale ukuhamba kwe-coolant ngomgaqo wokwandiswa kobushushu kunye nokucotha kokubanda. Xa ubushushu be-coolant buphantsi kunexabiso elimiselweyo, i-thermostat ivaliwe, i-coolant ijikeleza ngaphakathi kwenjini, kwaye ubushushu bunyuka ngokukhawuleza; Xa ubushushu bufikelela kwixabiso elimiselweyo, i-thermostat iyavuleka kwaye i-coolant igeleza iye kwi-radiator ukuze ichithe ubushushu. Xa ubushushu buhla kwakhona, i-thermostat iyavala kwakhona ukugcina injini ikuluhlu lobushushu olufanelekileyo .
Indawo yokufaka kunye nendlela yokulungisa i-thermostat
I-thermostat yemoto idla ngokufakwa kwindawo ephezulu yenjini. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-thermostat isebenza kakuhle na, ingajongwa ngokujonga ukuhamba kwe-coolant okanye ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuntywilisela. Umzekelo, ukuba akukho manzi okupholisa aphumayo kumbhobho wamanzi xa ubushushu be-coolant budlula i-70 ° C, i-thermostat ayinakuqaliswa .
Ukongeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha uhlobo lwe-thermostat olufanelekileyo, kuba ubushushu obusebenzayo obufanelekileyo kwiinjini ezahlukeneyo bahlukile, kwaye ubushushu bokuvula be-thermostat kufuneka buhambelane ngokufanelekileyo.
Isibambi se-thermostat semoto sisiseko apho kufakwa khona i-thermostat. Sisetyenziselwa ukulungisa i-thermostat nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuqhelekileyo. Isibambi se-thermostat sidla ngokwenziwa ngezinto zesinyithi kwaye sinamandla aneleyo kunye nokumelana nokugqwala ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.
Umsebenzi kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza we-thermostat
I-thermostat sisixhobo sokulawula ubushushu ngokuzenzekelayo, esilawula ukuhamba kwe-coolant ngokusebenzisa icandelo lokuva ubushushu ukuze silungise amandla okusasaza ubushushu kwinkqubo yokupholisa. Umsebenzi waso ophambili kukulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo indlela yokuhamba kwe-coolant ngokweqondo lobushushu lenjini ukuqinisekisa ukuba injini isebenza kuluhlu lobushushu olufanelekileyo. Xa injini iqala, i-thermostat iyaziva ubushushu obuphantsi, kwaye ivale indlela eya kwi-radiator, ukuze i-coolant ijikeleze ngqo ibuyele enjinini ukuze ukujikeleza okuncinci kufudumale ngokukhawuleza; Xa ubushushu bunyuka, i-thermostat ivula indlela eya kwi-radiator ukuze kujikelezwe ubushushu obukhulu ukuze kwandiswe isiphumo sokusasaza ubushushu kwaye kuthintelwe injini ekubeni igqithise kakhulu.
Uhlobo kunye nezinto zesibambi se-thermostat
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto ezisetyenziswa kwizihlalo ze-thermostat zeemoto, izinto eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-aluminium, ubhedu, intsimbi engatyiwayo njalo njalo. Ezi zinto zinomoya ofudumeleyo olungileyo kunye nokumelana nokugqwala, kwaye zinokuziqhelanisa neendawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Umzekelo, i-thermostat ye-aluminium inobunzima obuphantsi kwaye inomoya ofudumeleyo olungileyo, kodwa kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukuthintela ukugqwala; Isibambi se-thermostat se-copper sinomoya oqinileyo wokugqwala, kodwa ubunzima bukhulu; Isibambi se-thermostat sentsimbi engatyiwayo sidibanisa iingenelo zobunzima obuphantsi kunye nokumelana nokugqwala .
Ukufakelwa nokugcinwa kwesiseko se-thermostat
Xa ufaka isiseko se-thermostat, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba sihambelana kakhulu nenjini ukuze kuthintelwe ukuvuza nokungakhululeki. Kulondolozo lwemihla ngemihla, imeko yesiseko se-thermostat kufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayonakali okanye ayonakali, kwaye itshintshelwe endaweni yayo ukuba kuyimfuneko. Ukongeza, ukugcina inkqubo yokupholisa injini icocekile kunye nokuthintela ukungcola ukuba kungangeni kwinkqubo yokupholisa kukwayindlela ebalulekileyo yokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yesibambi se-thermostat.
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