Indima yesakhelo setanki yamanzi emoto
Indima ephambili yesakhelo setanki yamanzi emoto ibandakanya le miba ilandelayo:
Ukuthwala kunye nokubamba itanki yamanzi kunye necondenser : Isakhelo setanki yamanzi sisakhiwo senkxaso esibamba itanki yamanzi emoto kunye ne-condenser, iqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lwala malungu abalulekileyo aphambi kwesithuthi.
Ukufunxa amandla ongquzulwano : kwimeko yongquzulwano lwangaphambili, isakhelo setanki sinokufunxa amandla empembelelo kwaye sikhusele ukhuseleko lwendawo yabahambi. Iyagqwesa ukufunxa amandla ongquzulwano, inciphisa ukwenzakala kwabakhweli emotweni.
Ukuqhagamshela amanye amacandelo : Isakhelo setanki sikwadibanisa amacandelo afana ne-bumper yangaphambili, izibane zangaphambili kunye neefenders, ukuqinisekisa ukugqibelela kobume becala lomphambili wesithuthi.
Izinto eziphathekayo kunye nezakhiwo zesakhelo setanki yamanzi:
Isinyithi: Izinto eziqhelekileyo zetsimbi ziquka intsimbi kunye ne-aluminium alloy, enamandla aphezulu kunye nokuqina.
Isixhobo se-resin : Isakhelo setanki yamanzi e-resin sihlala sisuswa kwaye silungiswe ngeebholiti, kodwa kulula ukuqhekeka xa kungqubana. Uyilo luhlawula ingqwalasela engakumbi kukulungeleka kokutshintshwa .
Isinyithi kunye ne-resin : Ezinye iimodeli zanamhlanje zisebenzisa isinyithi kunye noyilo oludityanisiweyo lwe-resin, indawo ephezulu yintsimbi, indawo engezantsi yiresin, ukuziqhelanisa neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokungqubana.
Ukubaluleka kwesakhelo setanki yamanzi ekuchongeni isithuthi sengozi :
Umonakalo kwisakhelo setanki ngokuqhelekileyo kuthetha ukuba isithuthi siye safumana ukungqubana okumandundu kwentloko. Kwimarike yemoto esetyenzisiweyo, irekhodi yokutshintsha isakhelo setanki idla ngokubonwa njengomqondiso wokuba kwenzeke ingozi enkulu, njengoko umonakalo onjalo unokubandakanya ukutshintshwa kwamanye amacandelo abalulekileyo, okuchaphazela ixabiso kunye nokhuseleko lwesithuthi.
Isakhelo setanki lamanzi ezithuthi siSakhiwo senkxaso esisetyenziselwa ukukhusela itanki yamanzi emoto kunye ne-condenser, eyaziwa ngokuba yiFront Crash Structure (FCS) okanye isibiyeli esingaphambili. Ifumaneka phambi kwemoto, ayithwali kuphela itanki yamanzi yenkqubo yokupholisa, kodwa iphinda idlale indima ekufunxeni amandla empembelelo kunye nokukhusela ukhuseleko lwegumbi labahambi kwi-collision .
Isixhobo sesakhelo setanki yamanzi kunye nesimbo sesakhiwo
Izinto eziphathekayo zetanki zamanzi zihlala zihlulwe zibe ziintlobo ezintathu: izinto zetsimbi, izinto ze-resin (iplastiki) kunye nentsimbi + ye-resin. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezitayile zolwakhiwo, ezixhaphakileyo ezingenakuqhawuka kunye neentlobo ezimbini ezinokuqhambuka:
Isakhelo setanki samanzi esingenakususwa : Olu hlobo lwesakhelo luhlala lwenziwe ngezinto zetsimbi, kunye neendawo eziphezulu kunye nezantsi ngasekhohlo kunye nasekunene kwesibiyeli ukwenza i-gantry shape. Idityaniswe kwiindawo ezijikelezileyo nge-bolt okanye i-spot welding, kwaye ifumaneka ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimodeli zaseJapan ezifana neHonda kunye neToyota .
Isakhelo setanki yamanzi enokushenxiswa : Olu hlobo lwesakhelo ubukhulu becala sisixhobo sentlaka, imilo kunye nolwakhiwo lwahlukeneyo, olufana nesakhelo setanki yamanzi yeVolkswagen Magotan sisakhelo setanki yamanzi exhaphakileyo.
Indima kunye nokubaluleka kwesakhelo setanki
Isakhelo setanki sidlala indima ekufunxeni amandla empembelelo kunye nokukhusela ukhuseleko lwendawo yabahambi xa isithuthi sinongquzulwano olungaphambili. Ukuba isakhelo setanki sonakalisiwe, ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka sitshintshwe. Isizathu sokutshintsha isakhelo setanki kaninzi kukuba isithuthi siye safumana ungquzulwano olukhulu lwangaphambili, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba isithuthi siye safumana iqondo elithile lontlitheko olunobundlobongela .
Iimeko zokutshintshwa kwesakhelo setanki kunye neziphumo
Iimeko apho isakhelo setanki kufuneka sitshintshwe zibandakanya:
Umonakalo wontlitheko : Ukuba inqwelo-mafutha ifumene ingozi okanye ukungqubana, isakhelo setanki sonakele kakhulu okanye sonakele kwaye sidinga ukutshintshwa.
i-corrosion and rust : Ukuba sesichengeni sokufuma ixesha elide kunokubangela umhlwa okanye umhlwa kwisakhelo setanki, kuchaphazele amandla kunye nomsebenzi wayo.
Ukuqhekeka okanye ukuqhekeka : Ukuba iintanda okanye iintsimbi zifunyenwe kwisakhelo setanki, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezidityanisiweyo, kunokufuna ukutshintshwa.
Ukuvuza : Ukuba ukuvuza kwesipholisi kufunyenwe kufutshane nesakhelo setanki, kungabonakalisa itywina okanye ingxaki yesakhiwo nesakhelo ekufuneka sihlolisisiwe size sitshintshwe.
Ugcino kunye nolungiso : Kusenokuba yimfuneko ukususa isakhelo setanki ukwenzela okunye ukulungiswa kwe-injini okanye inkqubo yokupholisa; Ukuba umonakalo ufunyenwe ngexesha lokuchithwa, kufuneka litshintshwe.
Ukutshintshwa kwamanye amalungu : ezinye iimodeli kufuneka zisuse isakhelo setanki xa kufakwa impompo yamanzi, ifeni okanye ezinye iindawo, ezifana nesakhelo esonakeleyo nazo kufuneka zitshintshwe.
...Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule ndawo!
Nceda usibize ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
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