Sisebenza njani isiqalisi semoto
Umgaqo osebenzayo wesiqalisi semoto kukuguqula amandla ombane ebhetri abe ngamandla oomatshini ukuqhuba i-flywheel ye-injini ukujikeleza, ukuze iqonde ukuqala kwe-injini.
Umgaqo osebenzayo wesiqalisi semoto unokushwankathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Amandla ombane aguqulwa abe ngamandla omatshini
Elona candelo lesiqalo yinjini yeDC, eyenza itorque ye-electromagnetic ngokusebenzisa amandla ombane abonelelwa yibhetri kwaye iguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla oomatshini. Inkqubo isekelwe kumthetho we-ampere, isenzo somqhubi owenziwe amandla phantsi kwamandla kwintsimi yamagnetic.
Isixhobo sokuqhuba sifaka i-flywheel
Xa umqhubi ejika iswitshi yokutshisa, iswitshi ye-electromagnetic iyasebenza kwaye igiya yokuqhuba iyatyhalelwa ngaphandle kwaye idityaniswe neringi yezinyo le-flywheel ye-injini. Le nkqubo ilawulwa yi-electromagnetic switch eqinisekisa ukuba igiya ibandakanyeka ngokuchanekileyo.
Injini iqala
Emva kokuba igiya yokuqhuba idibene ne-flywheel, i-DC motor iqala ukujikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu, kwaye i-torque eveliswayo idluliselwa kwi-flywheel ngendlela yokuhambisa, eqhuba i-injini crankshaft ukujikeleza, ukuze injini ifikelele kwisantya sokuqala.
Ukwahlula okuzenzekelayo
Xa i-injini iqaliswa ngempumelelo, iswitshi ye-electromagnetic iyanqunyulwa, kwaye igiya yokuqhuba kunye ne-flywheel ziyakwahlulwa ngokuzenzekelayo ukunqanda umonakalo obangelwe sisiqalisi sokutsala umva se-injini.
Amacandelo aphambili kunye nemisebenzi yawo
Imoto yeDC: iguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla oomatshini ukuvelisa itorque efunekayo ukuqalisa.
Indlela yokuhambisa : kubandakanya igiya yokuqhuba kunye ne-clutch yendlela enye yokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwetorque kunye nokwahlula okuzenzekelayo emva kokuqala.
iswitshi yombane we-electromagnetic : ukuvula kunye nokuphuma kwisekethe yolawulo kunye nokuzibandakanya kunye nokwahlulwa kwesixhobo sokuqhuba.
Iimpawu zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomqalisi
Umqalisi weDC: Ubume obubambekayo, ukusebenza okulula, okusetyenziswa kakhulu kwizithuthi zale mihla.
umqalisi wokunciphisa: Yongeza itorque ngesinciphisi segiya kwiimfuno zamandla aphezulu.
Isiqalisi semagnethi esisisigxina: Ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo semagnethi esisigxina, ulwakhiwo olwenziwe lula, umthamo omncinci kunye nobunzima.
Ngolungelelwaniso lwala manyathelo angentla kunye namacandelo, umqalisi wemoto uqaphela ukuqala ngokukhawuleza nokuthembekileyo kwe-injini.
Umqalisi wemoto yeyona nxalenye iphambili ye-injini yemoto eqalayo, indima yayo ephambili kukuguqula amandla ombane ebhetri abe ngamandla oomatshini, ukuqhuba ukujikeleza kwe-injini ye-flywheel, ukuze kuqalwe ukuqala kwe-injini. Oku kulandelayo yinkcazo eneenkcukacha yendima yayo ethile:
Ukuguqulwa kwamandla
Umsebenzi ophambili wesiqalo kukuguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla omatshini. Yazisa umjelo webhetri ngemoto ye-DC, kwaye iqhube i-armature yemoto ukuba ijikeleze, ngaloo ndlela ivelisa intshukumo yomatshini.
qhuba i-flywheel ye-injini
Umqalisi ufaka igiya yokuqhuba kwiringi yezinyo le-flywheel ye-injini ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuhambisa ukuqhuba ukujikeleza kwe-flywheel. Le nkqubo ivumela i-injini ukuba itshintshe ukusuka kwimeko yokumisa ukuya kwimeko apho ikwazi ukuzisebenza ngokwayo.
Yoyisa inkcaso
Kwinkqubo yokuqala, umqalisi kufuneka anqobe amandla oxinzelelo, i-friction kunye ne-inertia ye-inertia yokumelana ne-cylinder ye-injini, ukwenzela ukuba i-injini ifezekise isantya sokuqala esifunekayo, ukuze kufezekiswe ukuvutha komlilo kunye nokusebenza okuqhelekileyo.
Imowudi yokuqalisa i
Izithuthi zanamhlanje ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa imowudi yokuqalisa yombane, kuba kulula ukusebenza, iqala ngokukhawuleza, kwaye inamandla okuqalisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ngokwahlukileyo, iindlela zokuqala ze-injini kunye ne-injini ye-petroli encedisayo ziye zaye zacinywa kancinci kancinci.
indlela yokukhupha i-automatic
Indlela yokuhambisa i-starter yenzelwe kunye nomsebenzi wokuqhawula ngokuzenzekelayo. Xa i-injini iqala, i-drive gear iya kukhupha ngokuzenzekelayo ukusuka kwikhonkco lezinyo le-flywheel ukunqanda ukubandakanyeka okuqhubekayo komqalisi kunye ne-injini kunye nokukhusela umqalisi kumonakalo.
isishwankathelo : Isiqalisi semoto ngokuguqulwa kwamandla ombane ukuya kumandla oomatshini, ukuqhuba ukujikeleza kwe-injini ye-flywheel, ukoyisa ukuxhathisa ukuqala, ukufezekisa i-injini ngokukhawuleza nangokuthembekileyo, yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezithuthi zanamhlanje.
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