Ziziphi iibheringi zamavili emoto
Ivili elingasemva liyinxalenye ephambili kwinkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa kweemoto, kwaye imisebenzi yayo ephambili ibandakanya:
Ukuxhasa ubunzima besithuthi
Iibheringi zamasondo angasemva zithwala ngokuthe ngqo ubunzima besithuthi, ziqinisekisa ukuba isondo ligcina unxibelelwano oluzinzileyo kunye nomhlaba, ngaloo ndlela luqinisekisa ukukhululeka kunye nokhuseleko lokuhamba.
Yehlisa ingxabano kunye nokunxiba
Iibheringi zinciphisa ukungqubana kunye nokunxiba ngexesha lokujikeleza kwevili ngokuthambisa, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwesithuthi.
Vumela ivili ukuba lijikeleze ngokukhululekileyo
Ivili elingasemva liqulathe indlu yokuthwala kunye nomzimba ojikelezayo (ofana nebhola okanye i-roller), ehamba kumkhondo wendlu yokuthwala ukuphumeza ukujikeleza okugudileyo kwevili.
Ukomelela kwindawo enzima
Iibheringi zamavili angasemva kufuneka zimelane nobunzima, amandla empembelelo kunye nokungcangcazela kwesithuthi phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zendlela, ngoko ke kufuneka zibe nokumelana nokunxiba kakuhle, ukuxhathisa impembelelo kunye nokumelana nokugqwala. Kwangaxeshanye, ukusebenza kokutywina kukwabalulekile ekuthinteleni ukufuma kunye nokungcola ekungeneni ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwaye kubangele ukusilela.
Ukulungisa iingxaki kunye nokugcinwa
Ukuba kukho ingxaki yokuthwala ivili langasemva, kusenokubakho iimpawu ezifana nengxolo engaqhelekanga, ukuqhuba ngendlela egwenxa, ukunxitywa kwamatayara angalinganiyo okanye ukonyuka kokusetyenziswa kwepetroli. Kucetyiswa ukuba ujonge rhoqo kwaye ubuyisele iibheringi ezonakalisiweyo kwangethuba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Ukushwankathela, ukuthwala isondo langasemva kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwesithuthi, kwaye ukusebenza kwayo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukukhululeka kunye nokhuseleko lokuqhuba. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga neendlela ezithile zogcino okanye ukulungisa iingxaki kwiibheringi zamavili angasemva, ungabhekisa kwizinto ezifanelekileyo zobuchwephesha okanye udibane nabasebenzi bolondolozo.
Ukuthwala ivili ngasemva kwemoto yeyona nto iphambili yenkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa, indima ephambili ibandakanya le miba ilandelayo:
Ukuthwala kunye nokuthwala umthwalo
Iintsimbi zesondo zangasemva zixhasa ngokuthe ngqo ubunzima kunye nomthwalo wesithuthi, ngelixa zithwala umthwalo we-axial (njengamandla ecala ngexesha lokujika) kunye nomthwalo we-radial (uxinzelelo oluchanekileyo) ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza komzimba. Uyilo lwayo lwesakhiwo (njengeebheringi ze-tapered roller okanye ii-angular contact ball bearings) zifuna umthamo ophezulu womthwalo wokujamelana nempembelelo yeemeko zendlela ezinzima.
Isikhokelo esichanekileyo sokujikeleza
Ngokudibanisa i-element rolling (ibhola okanye i-roller) ngaphakathi kwi-bearing kunye nezindlu, ukujikeleza kwevili kubonelelwa ngesikhokelo sokukhuhlana okuphantsi, kunye ne-Angle yoqhagamshelwano oluchanekileyo phakathi kwevili kunye nomhlaba ugcinwa ukuphepha ukuqhuba ukutenxa okanye ukungcangcazela. Iyunithi yale mihla yokuzala i-hub isebenzisa uyilo oludibeneyo, lushiya uhlengahlengiso lokucocwa ukuze kuphuculwe ngakumbi ukuchaneka kokujikeleza.
Ukuthanjiswa kunye nokhuseleko lokutywinwa
Ukuthwala igrisi yangaphakathi efakwe ngaphambili ekunciphiseni ukungqubuzana kunye nokugqoka, kwaye uthembele kwisakhiwo sokutywinwa ukukhusela amanzi, ukungena kokungcola, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo. Ukungaphumeleli kwetywina kunokubangela ingxolo engaqhelekanga, ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli okwandisiweyo, okanye ukungalingani kwamatayara.
Iingcebiso zoKhuseleko kunye noLondolozo
Ukungaphumeleli kwesondo elingasemva kuya kubangela ingxolo engaqhelekanga okanye ulawulo olungazinzanga, kwaye kufuneka lutshintshwe ngexesha. Indawo esebenza kuyo inzima, ifuna ukuxhathisa ukunxiba, ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nezinye iimpawu, kunye nofakelo oluchanekileyo kunye nokugcinwa (njengokuphepha ukuhlamba ngokuthe ngqo ngemipu yamanzi yoxinzelelo oluphezulu) kubalulekile ekusebenzeni.
Owona msebenzi uphambili wokungaphumeleli kokuthwala ivili lemoto yingxolo engaqhelekanga, ijitha yomzimba kunye nokunciphisa uzinzo lokuqhuba. Iimpawu ezithile kunye nezisombululo zezi zilandelayo:
Uphawu oluphambili
Ingxolo engaqhelekanga
Ukuqhuba kwindawo yamavili angasemva kuya kukhupha isandi esithi "buzzing" esiqhubekayo, ngakumbi ngesantya esiphezulu. Esi sandi singaqhelekanga silingana nesantya semoto, kwaye sisekhona naxa islayida ngokungathathi hlangothi. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuguqula ivili lokuqhuba kunokukhatshwa sisandi esibukhali sokuhlikihla okanye ukungcangcazela. ...
Ukushukuma komzimba kunye nokukhwela okungazinzanga
Xa uqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu, ukuba ukuthwala konakaliswe kakhulu, umzimba uya kungcangcazela ngokucacileyo; ...
Imveliso yamandla ayilingani, kwaye isithuthi sinokubaleka okanye siqhutywe. ...
Ezinye izinto ezihamba nazo
Ukunyuka okungaqhelekanga kwiqondo lokushisa kwe-hub kunokuvakala ngokuchukumisa; ...
Xa isantya sesantya sidlula, ingxolo engaqhelekanga iyaqina, kwaye ingxolo yamatayari iphuculwa kakhulu. ...
Ukufunyanwa kunye nesisombululo
Indlela yokubona
Ukuhlolwa kwesandla : emva kokuphakamisa isithuthi, jika ngokukhawuleza ivili elingasemva, ukuba kukho ingxolo engaqhelekanga okanye ubambekile, ukuthwala kunokonakala; ...
uvavanyo lokungcangcazela : bamba ukutyhaleka kwevili, ukuba kukho ukukhulula okucacileyo kufuneka kuhlolwe ngakumbi;
Uthelekiso lobushushu : Chukumisa i-hub yevili emva kokuqhuba, ukuba iqondo lobushushu kwelinye icala liphezulu kakhulu, ukuthwala kusenokuba yinto engaqhelekanga.
Lungisa ucociso : ukuba i-spalling yangaphambili ibangelwa yingxaki yoyilo lokucoceka, ukulayishwa kwangaphambili kunokulungiswa (umsebenzi wobugcisa obuchwephesha uyafuneka); ...
Ukugcinwa kweLubrication : Ukucoca rhoqo amabala okuzala kwaye wongeze igrisi ekhethekileyo ukunqanda ukusilela kobushushu obugqithisileyo ngenxa yokungabikho kweoyile. ...
Imingcipheko enokubakho kunye nokugcinwa kwayo
Ingozi yokhuseleko : umonakalo omkhulu unokubangela ukuba umtshini wevili siwe, okukhokelela kwiingozi zendlela, kufuneka kujongwane nawo kwangethuba;
Yandisa ubomi obude : kunqanda ukuntywila okanye amacandelo endlela anesanti, jonga rhoqo imfezeko yokuthwala isigqubuthelo sothuli ukuthintela imizimba yangaphandle ekungeneni.
...Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule ndawo!
Nceda usibize ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
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