Yintoni ingalo yokulawula esezantsi yokunqunyanyiswa ngasemva
Ingalo yokulawula esezantsi yokumiswa ngasemva yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokumiswa kwemoto, eyona nto idlala indima yokuxhasa kunye nokudibanisa umzimba kunye namavili. Itholakala kwi-axle yangasemva ye-chassis yesithuthi kwaye inoxanduva lokuhambisa amandla kwi-absorber shock, ukugcina ukuzinza kunye nokuphathwa kwesithuthi, ngelixa unciphisa ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo ngexesha lokuqhuba.
Ulwakhiwo kunye nomsebenzi
Ingalo yokulawula esezantsi idla ngokwenziwa nge-aluminium alloy okanye ezinye izinto ezikhaphukhaphu ukunciphisa ubunzima besithuthi kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha. Ixhotyiswe ngeebhubhu zerabha ukufunxa ukungcangcazela kwendlela kwaye ibonelele ngokukhululeka kokuqhuba.
Ingalo yokulawula esezantsi idibanisa ivili kunye nomzimba kunye ngokuguquguqukayo ngokusebenzisa i-hinge yebhola okanye i-bushing, idlulisela imikhosi eyahlukeneyo esebenza kwivili, kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba ivili lihamba ngokuhambelana nomzila othile.
Uyilo kunye nezixhobo
Ukuze kugcinwe ukuzinza kwesithuthi, ukuyila kwengalo yokulawula ephantsi kufuneka ibe nobungqongqo obuhle kunye namandla. Ukongeza, ingalo yokulawula esezantsi nayo ifuna ukuba nokuguquguquka okuthile ukuze ihambelane nokuhamba kwetayara xa ijika.
Kuyilo lwemoto yanamhlanje, ingalo yolawulo esezantsi ubukhulu becala yenziwe ngezinto ezikhaphukhaphu ezifana ne-aluminium alloy ukunciphisa ubunzima kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwesithuthi siphela.
Imisebenzi ephambili yengalo yolawulo phantsi kokumiswa ngasemva kwesithuthi ibandakanya le miba ilandelayo:
Inkxaso kunye nokudluliselwa kwamandla : Ingalo yokulawula ephantsi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa, ehambisa ngokufanelekileyo imikhosi eyahlukeneyo kwivili ukuya kumzimba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba isithuthi sihamba ngokwendlela echazwe kwangaphambili. Ngoyilo lwehinge yebhola okanye i-bushing, ingalo yokulawula esezantsi iqhagamshelwe ngokusondeleyo kwivili kunye nomzimba ukuqinisekisa ukuba ivili linokugcina umkhondo ofanelekileyo ngexesha lokuqhuba, ukuthintela ukungcangcazela okungeyomfuneko kunye nefuthe.
Ukugcina uzinzo kunye nokulawulwa kwesithuthi : Ingalo yokulawula esezantsi igcina uzinzo kunye nokulawulwa kwesithuthi ngokuqina kunye namandla. Iyakwazi ukulungelelanisa ukuhamba kwamavili xa ijika, iqinisekisa ukuba isithuthi sihlala sizinzile kuzo zonke iimeko zendlela. Ukongeza, ingalo yokulawula esezantsi idinga ukuyilwa ngokungqongqo kunye namandla okumelana neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokuqhuba.
Ukothuka kunye nokufunxwa kwengxolo: I-rubber bushing ifakwe ngaphakathi kwengalo yolawulo esezantsi ukufunxa ukungcangcazela kwendlela kunye nokubonelela ngentuthuzelo elungileyo. Xa isithuthi siqhuba kwindlela engalinganiyo, ingalo yokulawula ephantsi inokufunxa kwaye icothise oku kungcangcazela, ukukhusela abakhweli kwimpembelelo ye-bumps.
Ukunciphisa ubunzima kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha : Ingalo yokulawula esezantsi ihlala yenziwe nge-aluminium alloy okanye ezinye izinto ezikhaphukhaphu ukunciphisa ubunzima besithuthi kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha. Olu yilo aluphuculi kuphela uqoqosho lwamafutha esithuthi, kodwa nokusebenza kwayo ngokubanzi.
Qinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba : ngoyilo lwayo lwesakhiwo kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo, ingalo yokulawula ephantsi iqinisekisa ukuba isithuthi sinokugcina uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zendlela. Umgangatho woyilo kunye nokuveliswa kwayo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho wokuqhuba kunye nokhuseleko lwemoto.
Iimpawu zokungaphumeleli kwengalo yokulawula ukunqunyanyiswa ngasemva ziquka:
Ingxolo engaqhelekanga : Ngexesha lokuqhuba, ngakumbi kwiindlela ezirhabaxa, ingalo yomphetho eyaphukileyo isenokubangela ingxolo engaqhelekanga, edla ngokuba sisiphumo sokungqubana okanye ukungqubana phakathi kweendawo zentsimbi.
Ukuphathwa okuncitshisiweyo kunye nokuthuthuzela : ukuqhuba kunokuziva ukuba isithuthi sinamaqhuqhuva ngokungaqhelekanga, isithuthi siyacotha ukuphendula xa siqhuba, amava okuphatha angaphantsi kakhulu kunangaphambili.
ukwanda kwemingcipheko yokhuseleko : Ingalo yokujingi esezantsi eyonakeleyo iya kuphazamisa indlela yokusebenza kunye neziqhoboshi zesithuthi, inyuse umngcipheko wokutyibilika emacaleni kwaye isoyikise kakhulu ukhuseleko lwezithuthi ezindleleni.
iiparamitha zokubeka ezingachanekanga : Impazamo yengalo ejingayo esezantsi inokukhokelela kwiiparamitha ezingalunganga zokumisa ivili, okubangela ukuba isithuthi simke kwindlela ethe tye ngexesha lokuqhuba. Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kuya kubangela ukuguga kwamatayara kunye nezinye iindawo zomonakalo wenkqubo yokumiswa.
Umsantsa phakathi kwengalo yokujingi kunye ne-engile yokuphakama mkhulu kakhulu: kukho umngcipheko wokuwa, okubangela ukuba imoto iqhube ingazinzile, kunzima ukuyigcina ithe tye, kwaye inokubangela iingozi zendlela kwiimeko ezinzima.
I-chassis ekhululekileyo : emva kokuba ingalo yokujinga esezantsi yonakele, umnini unokuva isandi esingaqhelekanga se-chassis ekhululekileyo xa uqhuba, kwaye uzinzo lwe-chassis luyancipha.
Ixesha kunye neendleko zokutshintsha ingalo yolawulo olusezantsi:
Ixesha lokutshintsha : Umjikelo wokutshintshwa kwengalo ejingayo esezantsi ayilungiswanga, kodwa inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nemeko yokuqhuba kunye nemeko yokuqhuba kwemoto. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, ingalo engezantsi inokumelana noluhlu lokuqhuba olumalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-80,000. Ukuba ukunqunyanyiswa kwe-chassis kuvakala kukhululekile, ukujingika kwicala okanye ukutenxa ngexesha lokuqhuba, kwaye kukhatshwa sisandi esingaqhelekanga esicacileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba ingalo ejingayo esezantsi yemoto inokuba yonakele, kwaye kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye itshintshwe.
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