Yintoni ingalo yokulawula ukunqunyanyiswa ngasemva kwemoto
Ingalo yokulawula ukumiswa ngasemva yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokumiswa kwemoto. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukudibanisa isakhelo kunye namavili ukuqinisekisa ukuba amavili ayakwazi ukuhamba kakuhle, ngaloo ndlela kuchaphazela ukuzinza, ukukhululeka kunye nokhuseleko lwesithuthi. Ingalo yokulawula idibanisa ivili kunye nomzimba ngendlela e-elastic ngokusebenzisa i-hinge yebhola okanye i-bushing, ihambisa ngokufanelekileyo imikhosi eyahlukeneyo kwivili ukuya emzimbeni, kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba ivili lihamba ngokwendlela echazwe kwangaphambili.
Ulwakhiwo kunye nomsebenzi
Ingalo yokulawula ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngezinto zetsimbi kwaye inobunzima obuphezulu kunye namandla. Idibaniswe nesakhelo kunye namanye amacandelo enkqubo yokumiswa ngamahlahla e-rubber okanye iibhola zebhola. Olu luyilo aluqinisekisi kuphela ukuhanjiswa okusebenzayo kwamandla, kodwa kwakhona kuvumela inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa ukuba igobe ngokuguquguqukayo ngokwemiqathango yendlela, ngaloo ndlela ibonelela ngamava okuqhuba ngcono .
Iintlobo kunye nemibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeengalo zokulawula, ezibandakanya ingalo yokujingiza ngaphambili, ingalo yojingi esezantsi, intonga yokudibanisa ibha ye-stabilizer, intonga yeqhina elinqamlezayo, intonga yokubopha i-longitudinal, ingalo yokulawula enye, ingalo yefolokhwe kunye nengalo engunxantathu. Uhlobo ngalunye lwengalo yokulawula lenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye neendima kwinkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa, umzekelo, ingalo yangaphambili ye-swing iyona nto ijongene nokulawula kunye nokuxhasa ukunqunyanyiswa, ngelixa ingalo yokuguqula ephantsi isetyenziselwa ukuxhasa umzimba kunye nokunciphisa ukungcangcazela ngexesha lokuqhuba.
Ukugcinwa kunye nokutshintshwa
Ukuba kukho ingxaki ngengalo yokulawula, njengokunxiba ngokudibeneyo, ukuqhekeka kwe-rubber bushing, njl. njl., kuya kukhokelela kwi-chassis ekhululekile, ingxolo engaqhelekanga, i-jitter, ukutenxa kunye nokunxiba okungaqhelekanga kwetayara kunye nezinye iingxaki. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukujonga imeko yengalo yokulawula rhoqo. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na ingxaki efunyenweyo, ingalo yolawulo kunye namacandelo anxulumene nayo kufuneka itshintshwe ngokukhawuleza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba onke amacandelo okunqunyanyiswa afakwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye akwimeko entle.
Imisebenzi ephambili yengalo yokulawula ukumiswa kwemoto ibandakanya le miba ilandelayo:
Amandla okudlulisa kunye nentshukumo : Ingalo yokulawula ukunqunyanyiswa yangasemva ithumela amandla ahlukeneyo asebenza kumavili ukuya emzimbeni ngehenjisi yebhola okanye i-bushing, ngelixa iqinisekisa ukuba amavili ahamba ngendlela ethile. Ikwadibanisa amavili nomzimba ngokuguquguqukayo, iqinisekisa ukuba amavili ayakwazi ukulandela umkhondo omiselweyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokuqhuba.
Isenzo esixhasayo : Ingalo yokulawula ukunqunyanyiswa ngasemva ithwala inxalenye yobunzima bomzimba kwaye idlulisela ubunzima bomzimba kwinkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa ngokudibanisa amavili kunye nomzimba. Inceda ukugcina uzinzo kunye nokulinganisela komzimba, okwenza isithuthi sizinze ngakumbi ngexesha lokuqhuba.
Ichaphazela ukulawulwa kunye nokuzinza : Uyilo kunye nomgangatho wofakelo lwengalo yolawulo luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kokuphatha kunye nokuqhuba ukuzinza kwesithuthi. Ukuba ingalo yokulawula iphosakele okanye yonakele, kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kwesithuthi kwaye kubangele neengozi. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukugcina ingalo yolawulo ikwimeko entle.
Ukulungelelanisa ijometri : Ngokulungelelanisa indawo kunye ne-Angle yengalo yokulawula, ijometri ye-chassis kunye nenkqubo yokuxhoma ingatshintshwa ukuze kulungiswe ukusebenza kwesithuthi kunye nokuthuthuzela ukuqhuba. Umzekelo, ukulungelelanisa i-harness yangaphambili yamavili angasemva kunokunciphisa kakhulu iingxaki ze-understeer okanye i-oversteer kunye nokuphucula ukuphatha isithuthi.
Ukwabelana ngomthwalo : Ingalo yolawulo idlala indima yokwabelana ngomthwalo kwinkqubo yokumiswa kwemoto. Ngokudibanisa amavili kunye namanye amacandelo enkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa, ikwabelana kunye nokudlulisa uxinzelelo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwenkqubo yokumiswa ukuze kugcinwe ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwayo yonke inkqubo yokumiswa.
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