Yintoni iqhosha lokulawula imoto elingasemva
I-knuckle yokulawula ngasemva yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokumiswa kweemoto, ngokuqhelekileyo ibekwe kwindawo yesondo yangasemva. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukudibanisa ivili kunye nenkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ivili elingasemva liyakwazi ukuhamba kakuhle xa umqhubi eqhuba ivili lokuqhuba, kwaye umelane nokuhambisa imikhosi eyahlukeneyo kunye ne-torque ukusuka kwivili kunye nomzimba.
Ubume kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza
Iqhosha lokuqhuba elingasemva lidla ngokuqulunqwa ngamacandelo amabini: ingalo yeknuckle yokulawula kunye nomzimba weknuckle. Esinye isiphelo sengalo ye-knuckle sixhunywe kwi-hub yesondo, kwaye esinye isiphelo sidibene nomzimba we-knuckle. Esinye isiphelo somzimba we-knuckle wokuqhuba sidibaniswe nesixhobo sokuqhuba imoto ngentloko yebhola yokudibanisa intonga. Xa umqhubi ejikeleza isondo lokuqhuba, i-steering gear idlulisela amandla kwi-knuckle yokulawula ngokusebenzisa i-rod rod mechanism, ukwenzela ukuba isondo lijike kwicala lesithuthi, ngaloo ndlela liqonda umsebenzi wokuqhuba imoto.
Iintlobo kunye neempawu zokusebenza
I-automotive steering knuckles idla ngokwenziwa ngentsimbi ekhandiweyo okanye ngentsimbi ephoswe ngentsimbi ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwayo. Ngokwenkqubo eyahlukileyo yokunqunyanyiswa, ii-knuckles zokuqhuba zinokwahlulwa zibe zi-knuckles ezizimeleyo zenkqubo yokuxhoma ezimeleyo kunye ne-knuckles eqinile yenkqubo yokumiswa engaxhomekekanga .
Ukongeza, iqhosha lokulawula ngasemva likwafuna ukumelana nemithwalo yempembelelo eguquguqukayo, ngoko ke kuyafuneka ukuba ube namandla aphezulu.
Umsebenzi ophambili weqhosha lokuqhuba ngasemva ubandakanya ukudibanisa amavili kwisistim sokunqunyanyiswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba amavili ayakwazi ukuhamba kakuhle xa umqhubi eqhuba ivili lokuqhuba. Ukongeza, i-knuckle yangasemva ithwala ukuhanjiswa kwamandla phakathi kwevili kunye nomzimba, ixhasa ukujikeleza kwevili, kwaye ihambisa amandla kunye netorque eveliswa livili.
Iimpawu zolwakhiwo kunye noyilo I-knuckle yangasemva idla ngokuba yenziwe ngentsimbi ekhandiweyo okanye intsimbi etyhidiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukomelela nokuqina kwayo. Uyilo lwahlulwe kwii-knuckles ezizimeleyo zenkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa ezimeleyo kunye ne-knuckles eqinile yenkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa engazimeleyo.
Indima ethile yeqhosha lokuqhuba ngasemva ekusebenzeni kwemoto ibandakanya:
Qhagamshela amavili kwindawo yokunqunyanyiswa : qinisekisa ukuba amavili ayakwazi ukujikeleza ngokukhululekileyo kumacala amaninzi.
thwala umthwalo : hambisa kwaye uthwale umthwalo phambi kwemoto, xhasa kwaye uqhube ivili langaphambili ukujikeleza i-kingpin, ukuze imoto ibaleke ngokuzinzileyo kwaye idlulisele isikhokelo sokuqhuba ngovakalelo.
Ukuqhuba okuguquguqukayo : ngokulungelelanisa i-knuckle yokuqhuba, i-Angle yokuqhuba yevili inokutshintshwa ukuze ifezekise ukuguquguquka kwesithuthi.
Iimfuno zamandla : kwimeko yokuqhuba, iqhosha lokulawula ngasemva lithwala imithwalo yempembelelo eguquguqukayo, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba namandla aphezulu.
Izindululo zokhathalelo kunye nokugcinwa kweqhosha lokulungisa ngasemva zibandakanya ukuhlolwa rhoqo kokunxitywa kweqhosha lokuqhuba kunye nokutshintshwa kwangethuba kwamalungu agugileyo anje ngebhulophu yobhedu kunye negrisi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kweqhosha lokuqhuba.
Ukongeza, ukugcina i-lubrication efanelekileyo kunye nokuhlengahlengiswa kwemvume kukwamanyathelo abalulekileyo okugcina ukusebenza kwe-knuckle yokulawula ngasemva.
Ezona mpawu ziphambili zokungaphumeleli kweknuckle yokuqhuba imoto ziquka:
Ukuhamba kwemoto engazinzanga : Ukuqhuba umonakalo odibeneyo kuya kukhokelela ekwehleni kozinzo lwesithuthi, inkqubo yokuqhuba ingabonakala itenxa, ishukuma kunye nezinye izinto.
Ukungcangcazela kwevili lokuqhuba : Ukusilela kwevili lokuqhuba kuya kubangela ukungcangcazela kwevili lokuqhuba ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqhuba, okuchaphazela ukunethezeka kokuqhuba.
Ukudityaniswa kwamatayara angalinganiyo: Ukonakala kwesondo lokuqhuba kunokubangela udibano olungalinganiyo phakathi kwetayara kunye nomhlaba, ngaloo ndlela kukhawulezisa ukudinwa kwamatayara.
ingxolo engaqhelekanga : ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqhuba, unokuva ingxolo engaqhelekanga evela kwitshisi, enokuthi ibangelwe kukonakala kwequpha lokuqhuba.
ukuncitshiswa kokusebenza kweziqhoboshi : Ukonakala kwebhulaphu yokulawula kunokuchaphazela inkqubo yeziqhoboshi zesithuthi, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa ukusebenza kweziqhoboshi.
Ubunzima bokuqhuba : Ukonakala kweqhosha lokuqhuba kuya kubangela ukuba isixokelelwano sokuqhuba isithuthi sisilele ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, nto leyo eyenza umqhubi azive kunzima ukulawula isithuthi.
Ukuhamba simahla kwevili lokuqhuba kukhulu kakhulu kwaye kuvakala : ukonakala kwesondo lokuqhuba kunokubangela ukuba ivili lokuqhuba uhambo lwasimahla lube lukhulu kakhulu, kwaye xa ujikeleza ivili lokuqhuba likhupha isandi esingaqhelekanga.
Ukuqhuba nzima : Amanqina okuqhuba owonakeleyo anokwenza ivili lokuqhuba libenzima.
Inkcazo kunye nemisebenzi yeqhosha lokulawula:
IKnuckle yokuqhuba (iKnuckle yokuqhuba), ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "Sheep Angle", yenye yeendawo ezibalulekileyo zebhulorho yokuqhuba imoto, enokwenza imoto ibaleke ngokuzinzileyo kwaye idlulise icala lokuhamba ngovakalelo. Ithwala kwaye idlulise umthwalo ongaphambili wemoto, ixhasa kwaye iqhube ivili langaphambili ukujikeleza i-kingpin kwaye yenza ukuba imoto ijike. Kwimeko yokuqhuba isithuthi, i-knuckle yokulawula ithwala imithwalo yempembelelo eguquguqukayo, ngoko ke kufuneka ibe namandla aphezulu.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule ndawo!
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