Automotive ngasemva shock absorber umsebenzi indibano
Owona msebenzi uphambili wesixhobo sokufunxa ukothuka ngasemva kukuzibamba kunye nokufunxa ukothuka, ukulibazisa ukwanda kunye nesantya soxinzelelo lwentwasahlobo, ukufunxa amandla othuko, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba intlasahlobo inokuqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuzinzileyo emva kokufumana i-deformation.
Xa isithuthi siqhuba kwindlela engalinganiyo, nangona i-shock absorber spring inokucoca ininzi ye-vibration, intwasahlobo ngokwayo iya kuvelisa inani elithile lokumangalisa. Ngeli xesha, i-shock absorber idlala indima ebalulekileyo, inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukuhamba okuphindaphindiweyo kwentwasahlobo, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba isithuthi sinokugcina uzinzile ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqhuba, ukuze umqhubi kunye nabakhweli bazise amava okukhwela akhululekile.
Indlela i-absorbers esebenza ngayo
Izinto zokufunxa ukothuka zifunxa kwaye zisebenzise amandla othuko ngolwelo okanye igesi ephakathi. Xa isithuthi sichaphazeleka, i-medium kwi-shock absorber iya kuxinzezeleka, kubangele amandla okudambisa, ukunciphisa isantya se-rebound entwasahlobo, ukufezekisa umphumo wokufunxa ukothuka.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-absorber yokothuka
I-absorber eyothusayo idla ngokuba nala malungu alandelayo: umzimba we-shock absorber, ibhatyi yothuli, intwasahlobo, i-spring pad ephezulu nasezantsi, isihlalo se-spring, i-bearing, irabha ephezulu kunye ne-nut, njl.
Ezi zixhobo zisebenza kunye ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanelekileyo kunye nokuqina kwe-shock absorber.
Iingcebiso zokugcina kunye nokutshintshwa
Qwalasela ukuvuza kwe-oyile : Jonga into efunxa ukothuka xa ivuza i-oyile. Umphandle onempilo wangaphandle we-absorber shock kufuneka wome kwaye ucoceke. Ukuba i-oyile ifunyenwe ivuza, ngakumbi i-oyile ye-hydraulic evuzayo ukusuka kwindawo ephezulu ye-piston rod, ngokuqhelekileyo kuthetha ukuba i-shock absorber yonakele.
Inombolo yovavanyo lwe-bounces: cofa umphambili okanye umva ngamandla kwaye ukhulule ngokukhawuleza, jonga inani leebhodi zesithuthi. Ukuba kukho iibounce ezininzi kakhulu, kusenokubakho ingxaki ngesixhobo sokutsala ukothuka.
Uvavanyo lweziqhoboshi olungxamisekileyo : Ukucotha ngeziqhoboshi ngexesha lokuqhuba, ukuba umgama wokuqhobosheka wonyuswe kakhulu kwaye nesithuthi singcangcazela ngamandla, kusenokubakho ingxaki ngesibambisi sothuso.
ukujongwa kwesandi esingaqhelekanga : qwalasela ukuba ngaba kukho isandi esingaqhelekanga ngexesha lokuqhuba, ngakumbi xa uqhuba endleleni enemeko embi yendlela.
Ngokuhlola rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa, ubomi benkonzo ye-shock absorber inokwandiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugudiswa kunye nokhuseleko lwesithuthi.
Amalungu esixhobo sokufunxa umothuko ngasemva kwemoto abandakanya ikakhulu la malungu alandelayo: i-absorber, i-pad esezantsi yasentwasahlobo, ibhatyi yothuli, i-spring, i-shock absorber, i-spring pad ephezulu, isitulo sasentwasahlobo, i-bearing, irabha ephezulu kunye namantongomane.
Ukuqulunqwa kweenkcukacha zendibano ye-absorber
i-absorpension shock : owona msebenzi uphambili kukuthintela ukothuka kwentwasahlobo kwakhona emva kokufunxa ukothuka kunye nefuthe elivela kumphezulu wendlela. Ngesiqhelo, i-hydraulic shock absorber isetyenziselwa ukufunxa kwaye itye amandla okungcangcazela ngokuhambisa ipiston uyinyuse uyinyuse.
Iphedi yasentlakohlaza esezantsi: ibekwe emazantsi esixhobo sokufunxa, nciphisa ukukhuhlana kwentsimbi kunye nesandi esingaqhelekanga, phucula intuthuzelo.
Ijacket yothuli: thintela uthuli kunye nesanti kwisixhobo sokufunxa ukothuka, khusela amalungu angaphakathi esixhobo sothusayo, uthintele umonakalo.
entwasahlobo: ukuxhasa ubunzima bomzimba, ukufunxa impembelelo yendlela.
Iphedi yokothuka : ibekwe phakathi kwesixhobo sokufunxa ukothuka kunye nentwasa hlobo ukunciphisa ngakumbi ukungcangcazela nengxolo.
Iphedi yasentlakohlaza ephezulu: ibekwe kumphezulu wesixhobo sokufunxa ukothuka ukunciphisa ukukhuhlana kwentsimbi kunye nesandi esingaqhelekanga.
isihlalo sasentwasahlobo : xhasa intlakohlaza ukuze uqinisekise umsebenzi wayo ozinzile.
Ukuthwala : ibekwe ngaphakathi kwisixhobo sokufunxa ukothuka, esivumela isibambisi esothusayo ukuba sijike kakuhle.
iglu ephezulu : ibekwe phezulu kwindawo yokufunxa ukothuka, dlala indima yesithinteli kunye nokugquma isandi, nciphisa ukungcangcazela komzimba kunye nengxolo.
nut : isetyenziselwa ukulungisa ukudityaniswa kwesixhobo sokufunxa ukothuka.
Indima nokubaluleka kwecandelo ngalinye
i-absorber yomothuko : icandelo eliphambili, lifunxa kwaye lisebenzise amandla okungcangcazela ngomgaqo wokunciphisa ukungcangcazela kwehydraulic ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kwesithuthi.
iphedi yasentwasahlobo: nciphisa ukukhuhlana kwentsimbi kunye nengxolo engaqhelekanga, phucula ukukhululeka kokukhwela.
Ibhatyi yothuli : ikhusela amalungu angaphakathi esixhobo sokufunxa ukothuka, ikhusela uthuli nesanti ukuba zingangeni, kwaye yandisa ubomi besixhobo sokufunxa ukothuka.
intwasahlobo : Ukuxhasa ubunzima bomzimba, ukufunxa impembelelo yendlela ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesithuthi.
ukuthwala : ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza okugudileyo kwesixhobo sokufunxa ukothuka kwisitrato, ukuthintela ukubamba kunye nesandi esingaqhelekanga.
iglu ephezulu : isithinteli kunye nokugqunyelelwa kwesandi, ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela komzimba kunye nengxolo, phucula intuthuzelo yokuqhuba.
La macandelo asebenza kunye ukuqinisekisa ukuba imoto ibonelela ngomothuko olungileyo kunye namava okuqhuba kuzo zonke iimeko zendlela.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule ndawo!
Nceda usibize ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
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