Indima yengalo yokutsala ngasemva yemoto
Ingalo yesibiyeli semoto ngasemva yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa, ifana nebhulorho, umzimba kunye nonxibelelwano lwesondo olulastiki kunye. Olu xhulumaniso aluqinisekisi kuphela ukuba amavili angakwazi ukuhamba ngokuhambelana ne-trajectory echazwe kwangaphambili ehambelana nomzimba, kodwa idlala indima ekhokelayo.
Impembelelo yendlela yomsimelelo
Xa isithuthi siqhuba, ingalo yesibiyeli yangasemva inokucothisa ngokufanelekileyo amandla empembelelo kwindlela kwaye iphucule induduzo yokukhwela. Njengomthombo, ifunxa kwaye isasaze ukungcangcazela komhlaba, iqinisekisa ukuba abakhweli banandipha uhambo olugudileyo ngexesha lokuhamba.
Ukungcangcazela kwentshukumo
I-bracket yangasemva nayo inoxanduva lokudambisa i-vibrations ebangelwa yi-elastic system, enokuthi iguqulele kwizinto ezingazinzanga ngexesha lokuqhuba. Ngokusebenzisa intshukumo yezibiyeli, ezi ntshukumo zihanjiswa kwaye zihlakazwe, ziqinisekisa ukuba amavili agcina i-trajectory echanekileyo kwaye anike ukusebenza okungcono kokulawula isithuthi.
Itorque yokudlulisa
Ingalo yesibiyeli yangasemva ihambisa i-reaction kunye ne-torque ukusuka kuzo zonke izikhombisi, nokuba zikude, zithe nkqo okanye zisecaleni, ziqinisekisa ukuba amavili ahamba ngolungelelwaniso kunye nomzimba kwindlela emiselwe kwangaphambili. Oku kubalulekile kuzinzo lokuphathwa kwesithuthi kunye nokhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lwesithuthi
Ukushwankathela, isibiyeli esingasemva sidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthuthuzelekeni, ukuzinza kunye nokhuseleko lwesithuthi. Ayisiyonto nje enye yezinto eziphambili eziyimfuneko kwiimoto zanamhlanje, kodwa kwakhona isiqinisekiso sokuqhuba ngokukhuselekileyo kunye namava akhululekile.
Ngokuhlalutya oku ngasentla, kunokubonwa ukuba isibiyeli esingasemva sidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi kwesithuthi kwaye siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba kunye nokukhwela induduzo.
I-Trailing Arm yinxalenye yenkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa eyenzelwe amavili angasemva kwaye isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa umzimba kumavili. Ingalo yokutsala idibanisa i-shaft ephambili yomzimba phambi kwe-asi kunye ne-axle ngokusebenzisa ingalo yokuxhasa, enesakhiwo esilula kunye neendleko zokuvelisa eziphantsi. Ukutsala ingalo ukunqunyanyiswa kunokujinga phezulu nasezantsi ukufezekisa unxibelelwano phakathi kwevili kunye nomzimba, ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa i-hydraulic shock absorber kunye ne-coil spring njengendawo yokuthatha ukothuka, ukufezekisa ukufunxa ukothuka kunye nokuxhasa umzimba.
Ubume kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza
Ubume bokunqunyanyiswa kwengalo yokutsala kubandakanya ingalo yokutsala, i-hydraulic shock absorber kunye ne-coil spring. Ingalo yokutsala idibanisa iqhosha lokuqhuba kumzimba wemoto kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo icwangciswe ngobude, ifana nomzimba wemoto odonsa amavili, ngoko ke igama .
Olu luyilo luvumela amavili asekhohlo nasekunene ukuba agxume ngokukhululekileyo ngaphakathi koluhlu oluncinci ngaphandle kokuphazamisa elinye ivili, kunye neempawu zokumiswa okungaxhomekekanga kunye nokuguquguquka kokumiswa okuzimeleyo.
Iintlobo kunye nezicelo
Zimbini iindidi eziphambili zokunqunyanyiswa kwengalo yokutsala: ingalo erhuqayo epheleleyo kunye nesiqingatha sengalo yokutsala. Ingalo epheleleyo yokutsala i-perpendicular kumbindi womzimba, ngelixa ingalo yokutsala isiqingatha ithambekele kumgca ophakathi womzimba.
Le nkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa iqhele ukufunyanwa kwiimodeli zaseYurophu ezifana nePeugeot, Citroen kunye ne-Opel.
Iimfanelo kunye nokungalunganga
Izinto eziluncedo :
Ulwakhiwo olulula : iindleko eziphantsi zokwenziwa nokugcinwa kwazo.
Isithuba : isithuba samavili asekhohlo nasekunene sikhulu, i-Angle ye-camber yomzimba incinci, i-absorber yothuso ayinalo uxinzelelo lokugoba, kwaye i-friction incinci.
Ukuthuthuzela okungcono : xa ibraking, ivili elingasemva liyatshona ukuze lilungelelanise umzimba kunye nokuphucula indlela yokukhwela.
Izinto ezingalunganga :
Ukuhamba okulinganiselweyo : ayikwazi ukunika ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwejometri, umqulu omkhulu xa ujika.
intuthuzelo elinganiselweyo : indawo yoqhagamshelo phakathi kwengalo etsalayo kunye nomzimba inefuthe elibalulekileyo ekuthuthuzelekeni nasekuphatheni. Uyilo olungaphantsi kombindi wamavili luya kubangela ukungakhululeki kakuhle, ngelixa uyilo olungaphezulu kwendawo yamavili luya kuba lula ukulawuleka.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule ndawo!
Nceda usibize ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
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