Isenzo sepani yeoyile yemoto
Imisebenzi ephambili yepani yeoyile ibandakanya la manqaku alandelayo:
Vala i-crankcase: Ipani yeoyile isetyenziswa njengesiqingatha esisezantsi se-crankcase ukuyivala ukuthintela ukungcola ukuba kungangeni kwaye ibonelele ngendawo yokusebenza ecocekileyo yenjini.
ioyile yokuthambisa yokugcina: ipani yeoyile iqokelela kwaye igcine ioyile yokuthambisa ebuya kumphezulu wokungqubana kwenjini yedizili ukuqinisekisa ukuba injini ineoyile yokuthambisa eyaneleyo ngexesha lokusebenza.
ukusasazwa kobushushu: ipani yeoyile ichitha inxalenye yobushushu ukuthintela ukungcoliswa kweoyile yokuthambisa ngenxa yobushushu obuphezulu, kwaye igcine ukusebenza kweoyile yokuthambisa.
inqanaba leoyile elizinzisayo: ipani yeoyile ixhotyiswe ngesixhobo sokuzinzisa ooyile ukuthintela ukutshayiswa kwenqanaba leoyile kunye nokuchitheka okubangelwa kukuphazamiseka kwezithuthi, kwaye ilungele ukuna kokungcola kweoyile ethambisayo.
Jonga inqanaba leoyile: icala lepani yeoyile lixhotyiswe ngerula yeoyile, elungele ukujonga inqanaba leoyile, yazisa umnini ngesibonelelo seoyile.
Ukukhupha ioyile: inxalenye esezantsi esezantsi kwepani yeoyile ineplagi yokukhupha ioyile, elula ukukhupha ioyile endala xa kutshintshwa ioyile.
Iintlobo kunye neempawu zepani yeoyile:
Ipani yeoyile emanzi: ixhaphakile kwiimoto ezininzi ezithengiswayo. I-crankshaft crank kunye nentloko yentonga yokudibanisa yenjini zintywiliselwa kwi-oyile yokuthambisa yepani yeoyile kanye xa kujikeleziswa i-crankshaft, nto leyo ethambisa i-crankshaft kunye negobolondo lokuthwala.
Ipani yeoyile eyomileyo: isetyenziswa rhoqo kwiinjini zomdyarho, akukho oyile igcinwayo kwipani yeoyile, nto leyo enciphisa ukuphakama kunye nombindi womxhuzulane wenjini, elungele ukuphathwa, kodwa ipompo yeoyile ifuna amandla angakumbi, idla ngokuxhotyiswa ngeenjini ezinkulu zokuhambisa okanye ezinamandla aphezulu, njengeemoto zemidlalo.
Ipani yeoyile yemoto yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenjini, ekwinxalenye esezantsi yenjini, idla ngokwenziwa nge-stamping yesinyithi esincinci, ipani yeoyile eyinkimbinkimbi iphoswe ngentsimbi ephosiweyo okanye i-aluminium alloy. Imisebenzi ephambili yepani yeoyile ibandakanya:
I-crankcase evaliweyo: njengesiqingatha esisezantsi se-crankcase, ivalwe ukuze kuthintelwe ukungcola ukuba kungangeni kwaye ibonelele ngendawo yokusebenza ecocekileyo yenjini.
ioyile yokuthambisa: qokelela kwaye ugcine ioyile yokuthambisa ebuya kumphezulu wokungqubana kwenjini ukuqinisekisa iimfuno zokuthambisa zenjini.
Ukusasazwa kobushushu: kususa inxalenye yobushushu kwioyile yokuthambisa, kuthintela ukungcoliswa kweoyile yokuthambisa ngenxa yobushushu obuphezulu, kwaye kugcina ukusebenza kweoyile yokuthambisa.
Inqanaba leoyile elizinzileyo : i-internal oil stabilizer baffle ixhotyiswe ukuze iphephe ukutshayiswa kunye nokuchitheka komphezulu yeoyile xa imoto ingqubeka, nto leyo enceda ekuweni kokungcola kweoyile ethambisayo .
Jonga inqanaba leoyile: kukho idiphu yeoyile ecaleni ukujonga ubungakanani beoyile.
Ukukhupha ioyile: inxalenye esezantsi esezantsi inesikrufu sokukhupha ioyile, kulula ukuyitshintsha ioyile xa usebenzisa ioyile endala.
Uhlobo lwepani yeoyile
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zepani yeoyile: ipani yeoyile emanzi kunye nepani yeoyile eyomileyo.
I-wet sump: Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-oyile yemoto, eyenzelwe ukuba i-crankshaft kunye nentonga yokudibanisa zifakwe kwi-oyile yokuthambisa ngexesha lokusebenza kwaye zithanjiswe nge-splash lubrication. Ipani yeoyile emanzi ilula ngokwesakhiwo kwaye ayifuni itanki yepetroli eyongezelelweyo, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukuphakama kwenqanaba leoyile, eliphakamileyo kakhulu okanye eliphantsi kakhulu liya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwenjini.
Ipani yeoyile eyomileyo: Eyona isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinjini zokubaleka, ayigcini ioyile, ecaleni kweseti yomphezulu wokungqubana kwe-crankcase, ngendlela yokuthambisa ngoxinzelelo. I-sump eyomileyo inciphisa ukuphakama kunye nombindi womxhuzulane wenjini, nto leyo ephucula indlela ephathwa ngayo, kodwa ixhomekeke kwipompo yeoyile yoxinzelelo lokuthambisa.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
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