Umsebenzi we-auto ingot beam
Umqadi we-ingot yemoto (okwaziwa ngokuba yi-subframe) yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-chassis yemoto, ebekwe phantsi kwenjini kwaye idlala iindima ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Nazi iimpawu zayo eziphambili:
Inkxaso kunye nokulungiswa
Umqadi we-ingot usetyenziswa kakhulu ukuxhasa injini kunye nebhokisi yegiya ukuqinisekisa uzinzo ekusebenzeni kwesithuthi. Kwangaxeshanye, ikwadibanisa inkqubo ye-axle yangaphambili neyangasemva kunye ne-suspension, ukuze ezi zinto ziqhagamshelwe kwisakhelo esiphambili, zenze isakhiwo esipheleleyo.
Ukomelela kwamandla omzimba
Ngokuqhagamshela umzimba wemoto ngendlela enqamlezileyo, umqadi we-ingot unokunyusa ukuqina komzimba, uphucule ukumelana nokujika kwemoto kunye nokumelana nokungqubana kwayo. Olu yilo lubaluleke kakhulu kwingozi yokungqubana ukuze kusasazwe ngempumelelo amandla okungqubana kwaye kukhuselwe izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana nenjini kunye nepani yeoyile ekonakalisweni ngqo.
Ukuthintela ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo
Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zerabha kunye nezinye izixhobo ezithintela ukubetheka, umqadi we-ingot uthintela ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo edluliselwa yinjini kunye nomphezulu wendlela, unciphisa ukungena kwayo ngqo kwinqwelo, ngaloo ndlela kuphucula intuthuzelo yokukhwela. Esi sisizathu esibalulekileyo sokwakheka ngokubanzi kweemoto zodidi oluphezulu kunye nezithuthi ezingaphandle kwendlela.
Ukuphathwa okuphuculweyo
Umqadi we-ingot opheleleyo unokuphucula kakhulu ukuqina komzimba, okwenza imoto izinze ngakumbi xa kukho iikona kunye nokubamba amatayara okuqinileyo. Umzekelo, iimodeli ezisebenza kakuhle ezifana neBMW M3 ziphucule ngakumbi ukusebenza kokuphatha ngokusebenzisa umqadi we-ingot we-aluminium alloy.
Ukhuseleko lokhuseleko lokungqubana
Kuvavanyo lokuphahlazeka, umqadi we-ingot opheleleyo unokumelana namandla amakhulu okuchaphazeleka kwaye usasaze amandla kulo lonke ifreyimu, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa umngcipheko wokonakala kokuxhonywa kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko lwesithuthi.
Ngamafutshane, umqadi we-ingot yemoto udlala indima engenakutshintshwa ekuxhaseni, ekukhuseleni, ekufunxeni uloyiko nasekuphatheni ngcono, kwaye uyilo lwayo kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kunye nentuthuzelo yesithuthi.
Umqadi we-ingot yemoto (okwaziwa ngokuba yi-subframe) sisakhiwo senkxaso esiphantsi kwenjini okanye intloko yesithuthi, esingeyosakhelo esipheleleyo, kodwa sisixhobo esiphakathi esidibanisa i-axle yangaphambili neyangasemva, inkqubo yokumiswa kunye nesakhelo esiphambili. Imisebenzi yaso ephambili ibandakanya:
Indima yokuxhasa: injini yokuxhasa kunye nebhokisi yegiya, izinto zokumiswa ezizinzileyo.
Umsebenzi woqhagamshelo: njengendawo yoqhagamshelo phakathi kwenkqubo yokumiswa kunye nesakhelo esiphambili, iphucula ubulukhuni bomzimba ngokubanzi.
Ukwahlulwa kokungcangcazela kunye nokunciphisa ingxolo: ukuvimba ukungcangcazela kwendlela kunye nengxolo yenjini, ukuphucula intuthuzelo yokukhwela, eqhelekileyo kwiimoto zodidi oluphezulu kunye nezithuthi ezingaphandle kwendlela.
Ulwakhiwo kunye nezinto
uhlobo: yahlulwe ngohlobo lonke lokunyathela, uhlobo lokuwelda, njl.njl., ngokwesakhiwo ingahlulwa ibe yi-ingot-beam, isakhelo, umqadi wepayipi njalo njalo.
Izinto: Intsimbi kwiimodeli eziqhelekileyo, i-aluminium alloy ingasetyenziselwa iimodeli eziphezulu ukunciphisa ubunzima (kodwa ngexabiso eliphezulu).
Ukubaluleka kunye neengozi ezinokubakho
Ukhuseleko kunye nokuphathwa: Uyilo lwe-ingot beam luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo amandla e-chassis, ukuqina kwenkqubo yokumiswa kunye nozinzo lokuphathwa kwesithuthi.
Ingozi yokuguquka kwemoto: Ukuba ukuguqulwa kwemoto kubangelwa kukungqubana okanye umthwalo onzima, kunokubangela ukutshona kwenjini, ukumiswa kwemoto (njengamavili angalinganiyo), ukwehla kwamandla emoto, kwaye kuchaphazele nokhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Iimeko zesicelo kunye nemida
Iimodeli ezisebenzayo: Ibonakala kakhulu kwiimoto nakwiiSUV ezinoyilo lomzimba othwala imithwalo. Izithuthi zomzimba ezingathwali mithwalo (ezifana neelori) azidingi ii-subframes.
Iingxaki: Ubunzima bomzimba obongezelelekileyo, iimoto zomdyarho kunye nezinye izithuthi ezisebenza kakuhle zinokuyekiswa ngenxa yokufuna ezikhaphukhaphu.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. izimisele ukuthengisa iinxalenye zeemoto zeMG&750 zamkelekile ukuthenga.
