Auto ingot umsebenzi beam
I-automobile ingot beam (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-subframe) yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-chassis yemoto, eyona nto ibekwe phantsi kwe-injini kwaye idlala iindima ezininzi eziphambili. Nazi iimpawu zayo eziphambili:
Inkxaso kunye nokulungiswa
I-ingot beam isetyenziselwa ukuxhasa injini kunye nebhokisi yegiya ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwabo ekusebenzeni kwesithuthi. Ngelo xesha, iphinda idibanise i-axle yangaphambili kunye ne-axle yangaphambili kunye ne-suspension system, ukwenzela ukuba la macandelo adibaniswe nesakhelo esiphambili, esenza isakhiwo esipheleleyo.
Ukomeleza amandla omzimba
Ngoqhagamshelo olunqamlezayo lomzimba wemoto, umqadi we-ingot unokonyusa ukuqina komzimba wonke, uphucule ukuxhathisa kwe-torsional kunye nokumelana nefuthe lesithuthi. Olu luyilo lubaluleke kakhulu kwingozi yontlitheko ukusasaza ngokufanelekileyo amandla empembelelo kunye nokukhusela amacandelo abalulekileyo afana ne-injini kunye nepani yeoli kumonakalo othe ngqo.
Ukuthintela ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo
Ngokusebenzisa i-rubber bushing kunye nezinye izixhobo ezenza umothuko, umqadi we-ingot uthintela ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo ehanjiswa yi-injini kunye nomgangatho wendlela, inciphisa ukungena kwayo ngokuthe ngqo kwikhareji, ngaloo ndlela iphucula induduzo yokukhwela. Oku kukwasisizathu esibalulekileyo sokucwangciswa ngokubanzi kweemoto zodidi kunye nezithuthi ezingekho ezindleleni.
Ukuphathwa okuphuculweyo
I-ingot ye-ingot yefreyimu epheleleyo inokuphucula ngokuphawulekayo ukuqina komzimba, okwenza isithuthi sizinze ngakumbi ngexesha leekona kunye nokubamba isondo elinamandla. Umzekelo, iimodeli zokusebenza eziphezulu ezifana ne-BMW M3 ziye zaphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kokuphatha ngokusebenzisa i-aluminiyam i-ingot beam.
Ukhuseleko lokungqubana nokhuseleko
Kuvavanyo lokuphahlazeka, i-ingot ye-ingot beam epheleleyo inokumelana namandla amakhulu empembelelo kwaye isasaze amandla kulo lonke isakhelo, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa umngcipheko wokutshatyalaliswa kokumiswa kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko lwesithuthi.
Ngamafutshane, i-ingot ye-automobile beam idlala indima engenakulinganiswa ekuxhaseni, ekukhuseleni, ekufakeni ukutshatyalaliswa kunye nokuphucula ukuphathwa, kunye noyilo lwayo kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kunye nokuthuthuzela kwesithuthi.
I-automobile ingot beam (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-subframe) yinkxaso yenkxaso ebekwe phantsi kwenjini okanye intloko yesithuthi, engeyona isakhelo esipheleleyo, kodwa icandelo eliphakathi elidibanisa i-axle yangaphambili nangemuva, inkqubo yokumiswa kunye nesakhelo esiphambili. Imisebenzi yayo ephambili ibandakanya:
Indima exhasayo: Injini yenkxaso kunye nebhokisi yegiya, izinto ezimisiweyo zokunqunyanyiswa.
umsebenzi wokudibanisa : njengendawo yokudibanisa phakathi kwenkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa kunye nesakhelo esiyintloko, phucula ukuqina komzimba wonke.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-vibration kunye nokunciphisa ingxolo: vala ukungcangcazela kwendlela kunye nengxolo ye-injini, phucula ubumnandi bokukhwela, ixhaphake kwiimoto zodidi oluphezulu kunye nezithuthi ezingekho endleleni.
Ulwakhiwo kunye nezinto
uhlobo : yahlulwe kulo lonke uhlobo lwesitampu, uhlobo lwe-welding, njl.
impahla : Intsimbi yeemodeli eziqhelekileyo, i-alloy ye-aluminium ephosiweyo inokusetyenziselwa iimodeli eziphezulu zokunciphisa ubunzima (kodwa ngexabiso eliphezulu).
Ukubaluleka kunye nemingcipheko enokwenzeka
Ukhuseleko kunye nokuphathwa : Uyilo lwe-ingot beam luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo amandla e-chassis, ukuqina kwenkqubo yokumiswa kunye nokuzinza kwesithuthi.
Ingozi yoguqulo : Ukuba uguquko lwenziwa kukungqubana okanye umthwalo onzima, lunokubangela ukuzika kwe-injini, ukunqunyanyiswa kokumiswa (okufana namavili angalinganiyo), ukwehla kwamandla e-chassis, kunye nokuchaphazela ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Iimeko zesicelo kunye nemida
Iimodeli ezisebenzayo : Ibonwa kakhulu kwiimoto kunye neeSUVs ezinoyilo lomzimba othwele umthwalo. Izithuthi zomzimba ezingathwali mthwalo (ezifana neelori) azifuni ii-subframes.
izinto ezingeloncedo : Ubunzima bomzimba owongezelelekileyo, iimoto zomdyarho kunye nezinye iimoto ezisebenza ngokuphezulu zinokushiywa kuba kusukelwa ubunzima.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule ndawo!
Nceda usibize ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophelele ekuthengiseni iintsimbi zeMG&750 zamkelekile ukuthenga.
