Yintoni i-shock absorber engaphambili yemoto
I-automobile front shock absorber iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokumiswa kwemoto. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuthintela ukubuyela umva kunye nomothuko oveliswa yispring emva kokufunxa impembelelo yendlela, ukuze kuphuculwe intuthuzelo yokuhamba kunye nokukwazi ukuphatha imoto. I-shock absorber ifumisa ispring ngepiston yangaphakathi kunye neoyile yokufunxa, kwaye iguqula amandla agciniweyo espring abe bubushushu kwaye ibuchithe, ukuze ukungcangcazela kwesithuthi kube buthathaka ngokukhawuleza .
Uhlobo kunye nokwakhiwa kwee-shock absorbers
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zee-shock absorbers, eziqhelekileyo yi-single cylinder kunye ne-double cylinder.
Ii-shock absorbers ze-single-cylinder zinesilinda enye kuphela evalelwe nge-nitrogen kunye neoyile enoxinzelelo oluphezulu kwaye zahlulwe yi-piston ekhululekileyo. Inzuzo ye-shock absorber kukuba igesi kunye neoyile zahlulwe, kwaye imeko yokubilisa kunye nokuxubana komoya ayenzeki, nto leyo enokuvelisa amandla okufunxa okuzinzileyo kunye nokusasazwa kobushushu okuhle. Ingxaki kukuba ixabiso liphezulu kwaye ubude bulinganiselwe .
I-double-barrel shock absorber : inesilinda yangaphandle kunye nesilinda yangaphakathi. Inkqubo yevalvu yepiston ifakwe kwinduku yepiston kwisilinda yangaphakathi, enika amandla okudambisa ngexesha lokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwe-shock absorber. Inzuzo ye-double-barrel shock absorber kukuba i-damping force curve inokulungiswa ngokweemfuno zoyilo kunye nesicelo, kodwa ingxaki kukuba isakhiwo sinzima kwaye ixabiso liphezulu .
Indlela ezisebenza ngayo izinto ezifunxa uloyiko
Umgaqo osebenzayo we-shock absorber kukuba i-piston yangaphakathi kunye ne-damping oil ziyafuthwa xa i-spring isanda kwaye isanda, kwaye amandla agcinwe entwasahlobo aguqulwa abe ngamandla obushushu aze anyamalale, ukuze kulungiswe isiphumo sokufuthwa komothuko. Xa imoto iqhuba kumphezulu wendlela ongalinganiyo, i-spring iya kufuthwa amandla ombane, kodwa iya kuvelisa i-rebound kunye ne-shock, i-shock absorber ngokusebenzisa i-internal damping oil kunye ne-friction ye-piston ukuze isebenzise la mandla, okwenza isithuthi sibe nozinzo ngakumbi.
Umsebenzi ophambili we-shock absorber yangaphambili kukuthintela ukuxinana kwentwasahlobo emva kokuxinana nokuxinana, kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo evela kumphezulu wendlela, ukuze kuphuculwe intuthuzelo yokukhwela imoto.
Ngokukodwa, i-shock absorber ifunxwa yi-piston yangaphakathi kunye ne-oyile yokufunxwa xa i-spring isanda kwaye isanda, iguqula amandla agciniweyo e-spring abe bubushushu kwaye ibuchithe, ukuze ukungcangcazela kwesithuthi kunciphe ngokukhawuleza .
Umgaqo wokusebenza
I-shock absorber ine-piston kunye ne-damping oil. Xa intwasahlobo isanda, i-piston ekwi-shock absorber iya phezulu nasezantsi, kwaye i-damping oil igeleza phakathi kwamagumbi ukuze ivelise amandla okunciphisa, ngaloo ndlela ilungisa isiphumo sokufunxa ukufunxa ukufunxa .
Kwi-compression stroke (i-axle kunye nesakhelo zisondelelene), amandla okudambisa e-shock absorber mancinci, ukuze kudlale indima epheleleyo ye-elastic yezinto ze-elastic kwaye kuncitshiswe impembelelo. Kwi-suspension stretch travel (i-axle kunye nesakhelo zikude kakhulu), amandla okudambisa e-shock absorber kufuneka abe makhulu ukuze kuncitshiswe ngokukhawuleza ukungcangcazela .
Iimpawu zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-shock absorbers
Ii-hydraulic shock absorbers zemveli zixhomekeke ekuhambeni kolwelo kunye nokucinezelwa kweoyile ye-hydraulic ukuze zisebenze. I-suspension motor edityaniswe kakhulu isebenzisa umgaqo wokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic ukuxhasa nokulawula umzimba ngokusebenzisa ukusebenzisana kwe-magnetic field.
Le nkqubo intsha yokudambisa ayinciphisi nje kuphela ubunzima besixhobo sokudambisa esiqhelekileyo se-hydraulic, kodwa ikwaphucula nefuthe lokudambisa kunye nokuzinza komzimba.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. izimisele ukuthengisa iinxalenye zeemoto zeMG&750 zamkelekile ukuthenga.
