Yintoni i-absorbi yemoto yangaphambili
I-absorber yangaphambili yemoto yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokumiswa kwemoto. Umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukuthintela ukuphindaphinda kunye nokothuka okuveliswe yintwasahlobo emva kokufunxa impembelelo yendlela, ukuze kuphuculwe ukukhululeka kokukhwela kunye nokukwazi ukuphatha imoto. I-shock absorber iyancipha intwasahlobo ngokusebenzisa i-piston yangaphakathi kunye neoli yokuthomalalisa, kwaye iguqula amandla agciniweyo entwasahlobo ibe yishushu kwaye iyichithe, ukwenzela ukuba ukungcangcazela kwesithuthi kuncipha ngokukhawuleza.
Uhlobo kunye nokwakhiwa kwee-absorbers ezothusayo
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-shock absorbers, eziqhelekileyo ziyi-cylinder enye kunye ne-double cylinder.
I-single-cylinder shock absorbers ine-cylinder enye kuphela evalwe nge-nitrogen ephezulu yoxinzelelo kunye ne-oyile kwaye yahlulwe ngepiston yasimahla. Inzuzo ye-absorber shock kukuba igesi kunye neoli ziyahlukana, kwaye imeko yokubilisa i-decompression ukubilisa kunye nokuxubana komoya akwenzeki, okunokuvelisa amandla okufunxa okuzinzileyo kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu obuhle. Ububi kukuba iindleko ziphezulu kwaye ubude bulinganiselwe.
i-double-barrel shock absorber : inesilinda yangaphandle kunye necylinder engaphakathi. Inkqubo yevalve yepiston ifakwe kwi-piston rod kwi-cylinder yangaphakathi, eyona nto ibonelela ngamandla okudambisa ngexesha lokubuyisela i-shock absorber. Inzuzo ye-double-barrel shock absorber kukuba i-curve ye-damping force curve inokulungelelaniswa ngokubhekiselele kuyilo kunye neemfuno zesicelo, kodwa i-disadvantage kukuba isakhiwo sinzima kwaye iindleko ziphezulu.
Indlela i-absorbers esebenza ngayo
Umgaqo osebenzayo we-shock absorber kukuba i-piston yangaphakathi kunye neoli yokucoca iyancipha xa intwasahlobo ikhula kwaye ikhula, kwaye amandla agcinwe entwasahlobo aguqulwa abe ngamandla okushisa kwaye achithe, ukwenzela ukuba ulungelelanise umphumo wokuxhamla. Xa isithuthi siqhuba kwindlela engalinganiyo, intwasahlobo iya kubamba amandla empembelelo, kodwa iya kuvelisa i-rebound and shock, i-shock absorber ngokusebenzisa i-oyile yokudambisa yangaphakathi kunye ne-friction ye-piston ukusebenzisa la mandla, okwenza isithuthi sizinze ngakumbi.
Umsebenzi ophambili we-absorber shock ngaphambili kukuthintela ukothuka kwentwasahlobo emva kokufunxa ukothuka, kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo evela kumphezulu wendlela, ukuze kuphuculwe ukukhwela kwemoto ukuthuthuzela.
Ngokukodwa, i-shock absorber ithotywe yi-piston yangaphakathi kunye neoli yokucoca xa intwasahlobo ikhula kwaye ikhula, iguqula amandla agciniweyo entwasahlobo ibe yishushu kwaye iyikhuphe, ukwenzela ukuba ukungcangcazela kwesithuthi kubuthathaka ngokukhawuleza.
Umgaqo wokusebenza
I-absorber yokothuka iqulethe ipiston kunye neoli yokudambisa. Xa intwasahlobo isanda, i-piston kwi-absorber yokothuka ihla inyuka, kwaye i-oyile ethomalalisayo ihamba phakathi kwamagumbi ukuvelisa amandla okudambisa, ngaloo ndlela ihlengahlengisa umphumo wokufunxa ukothuka.
Kwi-stroke yokunyanzeliswa (i-axle kunye nesakhelo zisondele omnye komnye), amandla okudambisa i-absorber shock encinci, ukwenzela ukunika umdlalo ogcweleyo kwindima e-elastic ye-elastic elements kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo. Kuhambo olulula lokunqunyanyiswa (i-axle kunye nesakhelo zikude komnye nomnye), amandla okudambisa i-absorber shock kufuneka abe mkhulu ukunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ukunyakaza.
Iimpawu zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-shock absorbers
I-hydraulic shock absorbers yemveli ixhomekeke ekuhambeni kwamanzi kunye noxinzelelo lweoli ye-hydraulic ukuze isebenze. Imoto yokunqunyanyiswa edityaniswe kakhulu isebenzisa umgaqo wokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic ukuxhasa kunye nokulawula umzimba ngokusebenzisa imagnethi yonxibelelwano.
Le nkqubo entsha yokuthomalalisa ayinciphisi nje ubunzima besiqhelo se-hydraulic shock absorber, kodwa ikwaphucula umphumo wokudambisa kunye nokuzinza komzimba.
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