Yintoni ibhabhalansi yangaphambili yemoto
Intonga yebhalansi yemoto yangaphambili yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokumiswa kwemoto. Ifakwe ikakhulu kwindlela yokumisa isithuthi ngaphambili kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ibekwe phezulu kwi-absorber yangaphambili, ngoko ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-top bar. Indima yayo ephambili kukuphucula ukuqina kunye nokuzinza komzimba, ukuthintela ukuguqulwa komzimba kunye nokufuduswa kwamavili amane, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuguquguquka kokusebenza kokuqhuba kunye nokukhwela ukukhululeka.
Umgaqo wokusebenza
Ngokudibanisa ukumiswa kwekhohlo kunye nekunene, ibha yebhalansi yangaphambili iya kuhluka ekuphakameni kwamavili asekhohlo nasekunene xa isithuthi sidibana nomgangatho wendlela engalinganiyo okanye ujike ngexesha lokuqhuba. Ngeli xesha, intonga yebhalansi iya kuvelisa i-torsion, ithintele umqulu womzimba ngesenzo sayo se-elastic, kwaye igcine ibhalansi kunye nokuzinza kwesithuthi.
Ngokukodwa, ibha yebhalansi iya kungena xa ukunqunyanyiswa kwasekunene nasekhohlo kungahambelani, kudala ukuchasana nokuqengqeleka kunye nokuthintela ukuqengqeleka komzimba.
Izinto kunye nesakhiwo
Intonga yebhalansi yangaphambili idla ngokwenziwa ngentsimbi e-elastic, kwaye isakhiwo sibandakanya ucingo lwentsimbi, isikhephe sedragoni, intambo yokumiswa kwentsimbi kunye namanye amacandelo. Ngokwesakhiwo esahlukileyo, kukho iindidi ezimbini zepali yokulinganisa kunye nesathelayithi shaft.
Indawo yokufakela
I-balance balance bar ifakwe kwi-front shock absorber tip yesithuthi kwaye idibanisa ukumiswa kwekhohlo kunye nekunene ukuqinisekisa ukuba isithuthi sinokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo i-roll kunye ne-roll xa ujika okanye uqhuba kwiindlela ezingalinganiyo.
Ukugcinwa kunye nokutshintshwa
Intonga yokulinganisa ngokuqhelekileyo ayilula ukuyonakalisa, kodwa iindawo ezidibanisayo nazo (ezifana ne-plum skews, imikhono yerubha) inokugqithwa okanye ikhululwe ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide, okubangela ingxolo engaqhelekanga. Ukuba ezi ngxaki ziyenzeka, iindawo ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zitshintshwe kwangethuba.
Ibha yebhalansi yangaphambili yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokumiswa kwesithuthi, eyona nto isetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukuphathwa kunye nokuzinza kwesithuthi. Nantsi indlela esebenza ngayo:
Nciphisa umqulu womzimba
Ngokudibanisa iinkqubo zokumisa ezisekhohlo nasekunene, ibha yebhalansi yangaphambili inokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo i-roll amplitude yesithuthi xa isithuthi sijika okanye sitshintsha imigca ngokukhawuleza. Ngokomzekelo, xa isithuthi singena kwi-curve, ukumiswa kwangaphandle kuya kunyanzeliswa, ukumiswa kwangaphakathi kuya kuphakanyiswa, kwaye intonga yebhalansi iya kulungelelanisa ukuphakama kwesobunxele nasekunene ngokuguqulwa kwayo, ukwenzela ukugcina ukuzinza komzimba.
Yongeza ukuqina komzimba
Ibha yebhalansi yangaphambili ifakwe kumphezulu wenqaba yokufunxa ukothuka yangaphambili okanye inxalenye yoqhagamshelo phakathi kwe-asi yangaphambili kunye nesakhelo, enokuphucula ukuqina kwegumbi le-injini kunye nomzimba wangaphambili kwaye ixhathise ukuguqulwa kwesakhelo esibangelwa yi-centrifugal lateral torsion. Olu luyilo lubaluleke kakhulu kwikona eliphezulu okanye ukuphepha ngokukhawuleza, ukunciphisa kakhulu ukuphazamiseka kwesakhelo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kweekona.
Ukuphucuka komgangatho wokuqhuba
Ubunzima kunye nobunzima bentonga yebhalansi yangaphambili ichaphazela ngqo isimo sengqondo sokulawula isithuthi. Ngokomzekelo, i-balance balance bar inganciphisa i-understeer, ngelixa i-balance balance bar inokunyusa i-oversteer. Ngokulungelelanisa iimpawu zebhari yebhalansi, amava okuphatha isithuthi anokulungiswa.
Yandisa ubomi benkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa
I-balance bar inokwandisa ngokufanelekileyo ubomi benkonzo ye-shock absorbers kunye nezinye izinto zokunqunyanyiswa ngokulinganisa i-torque yamavili amane kunye nokunciphisa amandla amavili amabini. Kwangaxeshanye, ikwathintela ukubeka indawo yokufuduka kwaye ikhusela iindawo ezinxulumene nokonakaliswa.
Phucula intuthuzelo yokuqhuba kunye nokhuseleko
Ibha yebhalansi yangaphambili, ngelixa inciphisa umqulu womzimba kunye nokwandisa ubulukhuni, yenza ukuba umsebenzi wokuqhuba ube bhetyebhetye kwaye ukukhwela kukhululeke ngakumbi. Ngokomzekelo, kwiindlela ezisezintabeni okanye kwiidolophu, kunokuqinisekisa ukujika kwezithuthi kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Ukushwankathela, intonga yebhalansi yangaphambili idlala indima ephambili ekuphuculeni ukuphathwa kwesithuthi, uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko, kwaye yinxalenye eyimfuneko yenkqubo yokumiswa kwesithuthi.
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