Yintoni isihluzo seemoto
Isihluzi seemoto, igama elipheleleyo lesihluzi seoli, siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokuthambisa iinjini zeemoto. Indima yaso ephambili kukucoca ukungcola kwioyile, njengothuli, amasuntswana esinyithi, intsalela yekhabhoni kunye namasuntswana omsi, ukuze kukhuselwe injini ekugugeni nasekonakaleni.
Umsebenzi wesihluzi
Hlunga ukungcola: susa uthuli, amasuntswana esinyithi, intsini kunye nokufuma kwioyile ukuze igcine ioyile icocekile.
Injini: Ioyile ecocekileyo ihanjiswa kwindawo nganye yokuthambisa yenjini ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kweendawo zangaphakathi zenjini.
Yandisa ubomi benjini: nciphisa ukumelana nokungqubana phakathi kwezinto ezihambayo ngaphakathi kwenjini, nciphisa ukuguguleka kwezixhobo, ukuze wandise ubomi benkonzo yenjini.
Uhlu lwezihluzi
Isihluzi esihamba ngokupheleleyo: siqhagamshelwe kuthotho phakathi kwepompo yeoyile kunye nendlela ephambili yeoyile, sinokuhluza yonke ioyile yokuthambisa ingene kwindlela ephambili yeoyile.
Isihluzi se-shunt : xa sihambelana nendlela ephambili yeoyile, yinxalenye kuphela yeoyile yokuthambisa ethunyelwa yipompo yeoyile yesihluzi.
Ukutshintshwa kwesihluzi
Umjikelo wokutshintsha imoto: Kudla ngokucetyiswa ukuba kutshintshwe isihluzo seoyile rhoqo emva kweekhilomitha ezingama-5000 okanye iinyanga ezintandathu, umjikelo othile ungabhekisa kwincwadi yemiyalelo yokulungisa imoto.
Amanyathelo okuthintela ukutshintshwa: Ukutshintshwa kufuneka kuqinisekise umgangatho wesihluzi seoyile, kuphephe ukusebenzisa iimveliso eziphantsi, ukuze kungachaphazeli ukusebenza kwenjini.
Ulwakhiwo lwesihluzi
inokuthathelwa indawo : into yesihluzo, intwasahlobo, iringi yokutywina kunye nezinye izinto zifakwa kwiqokobhe lesinyithi, kwaye iqokobhe liqhagamshelwe kwisiseko sesihluzo sesinyithi ngentonga yokubopha. Inzuzo kukuba ixabiso liphantsi, ingxaki kukuba kukho iindawo ezininzi zokutywina, ezinokukhokelela ekuvuzeni.
Ukufakelwa okujikelezayo: ukutshintshwa kwayo yonke into, ukusebenza lula, ukutywinwa kakuhle.
Ukubaluleka kwesihluzo
Nangona isihluzi seoyile sincinci ngobukhulu, indima yaso ayinakutyeshelwa. Sinxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nefuthe lokuthambisa kunye nobomi benjini, ngoko ke kufuneka kunikwe ingqalelo eyaneleyo ekugcinweni kwemoto.
Ngokuqonda umsebenzi, ukwahlulahlula kunye nomjikelo wokutshintshwa kwesihluzi seoyile, umnini angayigcina ngcono injini yemoto aze aqinisekise ukusebenza kwayo okuzinzileyo ixesha elide.
Isihluzi seoli yemoto (esibizwa ngokuba sisihluzi) siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokuthambisa injini, umsebenzi waso ophambili kukucoca ukungcola kwioyile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenjini okuqhelekileyo. Nantsi inkcazelo yendlela esebenza ngayo:
Inkqubo yokujikeleza kweoyile
Emva kokuba injini iqalile, ipompo yeoyile itsala ioyile kwipani yeoyile ize iyithumele kwisihluzi seoyile. Emva kokuba ioyile ihluziwe kwisihluzi, emva koko ithunyelwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zenjini ukuze ithambiswe kwaye iphole.
Indlela yokucoca
Emva kokuba ioyile ingene kwisihluzo, iqala idlule kwivalvu yokujonga ukuqinisekisa ukuba ioyile ihamba calanye ize iqokeleleke ngaphandle kwephepha lesihluzo.
Phantsi kwempembelelo yoxinzelelo lweoyile, ioyile idlula kwiphepha lesihluzo, kwaye ukungcola (okufana namasuntswana esinyithi, uthuli, ii-carbon precipitates, njl.njl.) kuyabanjwa liphepha lesihluzo. Ioyile ecocekileyo ehluziweyo ingena kumbhobho ophakathi ize isiwe kwinkqubo yokuthambisa yenjini.
Umsebenzi wevalvu ye-bypass
Xa iphepha lesihluzo livalekile ngenxa yokuqokelelana kokungcola, ivalvu edlulayo esezantsi kwesihluzo seoyile ivuleka ngokuzenzekelayo ukuvumela ioyile engahluzwanga ukuba ingene ngqo enjinini ukuqinisekisa ukuba injini ayizukumonakaliswa kukungabikho kweoyile.
Uhlu lwee-filters
isihluzi esihamba ngokupheleleyo : phakathi kwepompo yeoyile kunye nendlela ephambili yeoyile, hluza yonke ioyile.
isihluzi se-shunt : xa sihambelana nendlela ephambili yeoyile, hluza inxalenye yeoyile kuphela.
Iimfuneko zokusebenza kwesihluzi
Isihluzi seoyile kufuneka sibe namandla okucoca aqinileyo, ukumelana nokuhamba kwamanzi okuphantsi, ixesha elide lokusebenza kunye nezinye iimpawu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokuthambisa injini.
isishwankathelo
Isihluzo seemoto ngephepha lesihluzo ukuze sithintele ukungcola, ivalvu yokudlula ukuqinisekisa ukuthambisa, kunye noyilo olupheleleyo okanye oluhambayo ukuqinisekisa ukucocwa kweoyile yenjini kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo kwenkqubo yokuthambisa. Umgaqo wayo wokusebenza ubonakala ulula, kodwa udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwenjini.
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